Isundu lamaTshayina (iTrachycarpus fortunei)

La umthi wesundu waseTshayina Yenye yeyona nto ikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka, kodwa iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kangangokuba namhlanje iyalinywa phantse kuzo zonke iingingqi ezishushu nezifudumeleyo zehlabathi. Kuba inesiqu esibhityileyo, asithathi ndawo sikhulu, ngenxa yoko sinokuba nazo kwiigadi ezincinci ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukuze ibeyimfuneko kufuneka ibonelele ngothotho lokhathalelo Azikho nzima, kodwa zibalulekile ukuze ube sempilweni. Makhe sibone ukuba zintoni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthonyama wesundu kumbindi nakwimpuma yeTshayina enegama lezenzululwazi Itrakhycarpus fortunei. Iyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wesundu okanye umthi wesundu waseTshayina. Ifikelela kubude obuyi-12 yeemitha, ngesiqu esibhityileyo kakhulu malunga ne-30cm ubukhulu (ngezandla zozibini ungayiwola kakuhle). Isithsaba saso senziwe ngamagqabi esundu, kunye neblade eyi-50cm ubude nge-75cm ububanzi, kunye neepetioles ezinemida efinyeziweyo.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-infolirescence ye-interfoliar, kwaye zimthubi. Iziqhamo zilinganisa i-1cm, zinemilo erhangqiweyo kunye nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezi ziqulethe imbewu enye.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Kubalulekile ukuba ingaphandle, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama. Ngaphakathi kunokuba njalo, kodwa kuphela kwipatiyo yangaphakathi okanye kwigumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena khona.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo, kodwa Ngokomgaqo kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Ewe kufuneka uyazi imozulu kunye noqikelelo, kuba ukuba umzekelo kukho izilumkiso zemvula yosuku olulandelayo, nokuba ungankcenkceshela kangakanani 'namhlanje' kuyakuhlala kulunge ukulinda 'ngomso' jonga ukuba iyanetha na okanye hayi.

Oku kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukuba umthi wesundu embizeni, kuba xa ukhule kwisikhongozeli kuncinci ukunyamezelana kwamanzi agqithisileyo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukukhula okuphakathi kwendawo yonke (iyathengiswa apha) exutywe ne-30% perlite (ungayifumana apha).
• Jadini: ukuchuma, nge umjelo olungileyo. Ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ekhathalayo, kodwa kungcono ukuyityala kwenye eneasidi encinci (pH 6 ukuya ku-7).

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe kunye Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano (ungayifumana apha). Unokuyihlawula ngezichumisi ezithile zemithi yesundu (enje le isuka apha). Landela izikhokelo ezichazwe kwiphakheji ukunqanda umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umthi wesundu waseTshayina yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuqala kufuneka uthathe imbewu uyibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.
2. Emva koko, ngosuku olulandelayo, batyale embizeni malunga ne-10,5 cm ububanzi kunye nomhlaba wonke wokulima, ungabeki ngaphezulu kwesibini kuwo, kunye namanzi.
3. Emva koko bagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate ukuze bangavezwa ngqo elangeni.
4. Ekugqibeleni, faka ibhokhwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.

Olunye ukhetho kukuzihlwayela kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezibonakalayo kunye nokuvalwa kwe-hermetic kunye nevermiculite (ekhoyo apha) eya kuthi ifakwe emanzini ngaphambili entwasahlobo. Inokuxhonywa etafileni onayo egadini okanye kwi-balcony ukuze ngobushushu zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka uyivule ibhegi amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ukuze umoya uhlaziywe kwaye, kwakhona, ukuze uphinde uthambisa ivermiculite ngalo lonke ixesha isoma.

Ke, ngelixa ukhetha ukubatyala kwiimbiza iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-2-3Kwimeko apho ukhetha ukuyenza engxoweni, kungathatha iiveki ezi-4 okanye ezi-8.

Izinambuzane

Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa ukuba iimeko zokukhula azifanelekanga, okanye ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho izinambuzane ezithile zixhaphake kakhulu, zinokuhlaselwa:

• Mealybugs: Zingaba zii-cottony okanye uhlobo lwe-limpet. Uya kuzifumana kwelona magqabi athambileyo, aya kuthi kuwo afunxe incindi. Ungazisusa ngesandla, ngebrashi egalelwe emanzini okanye ngeyeza lokubulala izinambuzane.
• Ubomvu obomvu: sisilili (esifana noqongqothwane, kodwa sibhityile) esinezibungu ezimba iigalari kwihlumelo, zibangela amagqabi awe naxa eluhlaza. Kwiindawo esele zikhona ezi zinambuzane, unyango lokuthintela kufuneka lwenziwe ngalo lonke ixesha lokufudumala kunye ne-Imidacloprid, okanye ezi ezinye iindlela zonyango.
• I-Paysandisia archon: yinundu elinemibungu emba iigalari ngaphakathi esiqwini, kwaye yenza imingxunya kumagqabi angekaveli (xa evuleka ekugqibeleni, uthotho lwemingxunya emile okwe fan ibonakala ngokulula). Njengonwele, ukuba sele ikule ndawo yakho kuya kufuneka wenze unyango lothintelo ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu kunye ne-Imidacloprid okanye ngamayeza avela kwikhonkco elingaphambili. Unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesi sinambuzane apha.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Kufuneka ususe amagqabi awomileyo ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Imelana ngokulula neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -17ºC, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40ºC okoko unamanzi aqhelekileyo.

Ucinga ntoni ngomthi wesundu waseTshayina? Unaye umntu?