Yintoni ukunqunyulwa kwembewu?

Kwindalo, iimeko zokuhlala zithanda ukuhluma kwembewu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kulimo Ndifuna uncedo olongezelelekileyo ukuze ndikwazi ukuvuka. Ukwenza oku, zininzi iindlela esinokuzisebenzisa, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zembewu ngokwayo kunye neentlobo zezayo.

Enye yazo ukunqunyulwa kwembewu. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga kuthi ukuba silive okokuqala, kodwa uya kubona ukuba emva kokufunda eli nqaku uyakuyazi ukuba iqulathe ntoni kwaye zeziphi izityalo ezinokubangumbala.

Yintoni ukunqunyulwa kwembewu?

Olu lunyango lwaphambi kokuthintela ukuba imbewu ihlume. Ngendlela yendalo, ukuhamba kwexesha uqobo, kunye nefuthe lemitha yelanga, indlela yokugaya izilwanyana ezitya iziqhamo, iimvula kunye nokwahluka kobushushu, imbewu enzima kunye / okanye enethuba bexesha elide bebeya kuhluma, kodwa inyani kukuba ingathatha ixesha elide (iinyanga okanye iminyaka).

Ewe umntu okhulisa izityalo unomdla wokuba zintshule ngokukhawuleza, yiyo loo nto ukhetha ukuzikhulisa. Kwenziwa njani? Ewe kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Ngomthi wesandpaper: Kuya kufuneka udlule kwisandpaper amatyeli aliqela, de ubone ukuba utshintsha umbala. Emva koko, yibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo ungayihlwayela ebhedini yembewu.
• Ukuzibeka kumothuko oshushu: Kuqulathe ukubazisa kwiglasi enamanzi abilayo umzuzwana omnye, kunye neeyure ezingama-1 kwenye iglasi enamanzi kubushushu begumbi. Ndincoma ukusebenzisa isisefu ukunqanda ukudibana namanzi abilayo.

Zithini iimbewu ekufuneka zinqatyisiwe?

Nalu uluhlu kunye Eyona nto iphambili kwizityalo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unabe:

• Acacia
• IAlbizia
• UAilanthus
• bawuhini
• UCercis
• UDelonix
• URobinia
• sophora

Kwaye, ngokubanzi, yonke loo mbewu inzima, kwaye ikwimo engqukuva okanye embhoxo.

Yintoni ukuhluma kwembewu?

Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ukuhluma kwembewu, siza kukuxelela ibali eliphindayo, ngaphezu kwako konke, yonke intwasahlobo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nasehlotyeni nasekwindla. Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili baya kuba babini Izityalo ze-angiosperm, ezivelisa iintyatyambo kwaye, ukongeza, zikhusela imbewu yazo kwisiqhamo. Xa, umzekelo, inyosi ithwala umungu ukusuka kwenye intyatyambo ukuyisa kwenye, eyona nto iyenzayo kukuchumisa iqanda lalo mzuzwana.

Ngaloo ndlela, xa kwenzeka, iipalali zoma, njengoko sele zifezekisile umsebenzi wazo (ukutsala i-pollinator, kulo mzekelo inyosi). Ngaxeshanye, iqanda liqala ukudumbaKwaye ngayo, "ulusu" luyenziwa, olunokuba nzima okanye lube nzima, olukhuselayo. Nje ukuba igqibe ukukhula, oko kukuthi, nje ukuba ifikelele kubungakanani obuyalelwa yimfuzo, iya kufumana umbala wokugqibela. Ukusuka apha, inokuhlala kwisityalo esingumama okwethutyana, okanye iwe.

Kodwa sisiqalo nje esi. Ngoku iqanda elichumileyo, elingenanto ngaphandle kwembewu, kufuneka lihlume ukuba lifuna ukuqhubeka. Kwaye oku, Uya kudinga ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ukuze uhlambe amanzi. Ukuba elo qanda alifumani manzi ngokukhawuleza, liya konakala. Ngokuchanekileyo yile nto kwaye akukho nto iyenye eya kuthi ichaze, ubukhulu becala, ixesha lokuphila kwembewu eliya kuba lide kangakanani.

Ngoku, ukuze ube nakho ukuhambisa amanzi kubalulekile ukuba le »isikhumba», le iqokobhe, has a micro-cut apho anokungena khona amanzi. La manxeba mancinci akabonakali ebantwini, njengoko enziwe yile:

• Ukuhlikihla imbewu ngelitye,
• ifuthe ngokwalo ngokuchasene nomhlaba xa uwe,
• ukwahluka ngesiquphe kubushushu,
• okanye kwezinye iimeko, ngamazinyo kunye / okanye isisu sezilwanyana

Nje ukuba iqanda lifakwe amanzi, Kulapho ke inkqubo yohlumo iqala nyani. Iqala ukukhula, kwaye ikwenza oko ngokusebenzisa amandla kwiingcambu zayo zokuqala, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-radicle. Kwangelo xesha, i icotyledon kancinci kancinci iyavuleka, ifike kwinqanaba apho yahlulahlula kwi »isikhumba» okanye irind yesiqhamo. Eli ligqabi lokuqala, elaziwa njengegqabi lombungu, kwaye lelona libaluleke kakhulu, kuba linezakha mzimba eziyimfuneko ukuze izithole zivelise amagqabi okwenyani kwaye, ukusuka apho, zikhule.

Yintoni engahambi kakuhle?

Kuhlala kucingwa ukuba eyona nto inzima kwimbewu kukuhluma ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa inyani kukuba ayisiyiyo. Kwimvelo, kunye nokulima, Kuya kufuneka yoyise imiceli mngeni emininzi: izilwanyana ezinesityalo esidla ukutya, ifungi eyonakalisayo ekulungeleyo ukusebenzisa elona thuba lincinci lokuzonakalisa, .... Iqabaka engalindelekanga okanye ukunyuka okukhulu kumaqondo obushushu, imbalela ... konke oku kunokukuchaphazela kakubi.

Wonke umyezo wegadi, wonke umfama, unokuthatha amanyathelo ukuze imbewu ingantshuli kuphela, kodwa ikwafikelela nokuba mdala. Kwaye zezi:

• Sebenzisa i-substrate entsha, enomsele olungileyo, kwaye ilungele uhlobo lwesityalo esityalwayo (apha unesikhokelo kwimiqolo engezantsi)
• Phatha imbewu ngaphambi nasemva kokuhlwayela i-fungicides
• Gcina i-substrate ifumile, kodwa ayinamanzi
• Beka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo engena umoya kunye nokukhanya
• Musa ukubeka ngaphezulu kweembewu ezi-2-3 kwibhedi nganye

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngalo mbandela? Ngaba ukhe weva ngokunqongophala kwembewu?