Zithini izityalo ezinobungozi?

Iherbs ziluhlobo lwesityalo esele siphumelele ekwenzeni umhlaba ube ngumhlaba. Banenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, phantse zonke iimbewu eziwela emhlabeni ziyantshula, kwaye ziyazilungelelanisa nayo yonke into, zikwazi ukukhula nakwimingxunya emincinci edla ngokuba ngamanye amaxesha kwi-asphalt okanye kwiindledlana zendlela.

Kodwa, Zithini kanye kanye izityalo ezinetyhefu? Babonakala njani?

Yintoni iherbs?

Iherbs zizityalo ezithi azinazo iziqu zomthi njengemithi okanye amatyholo anayo; eneneni, kwiimeko ezininzi ezi ziqu ziluhlaza, kwaye zinokwaphuka ngokulula. Amagqabi aluhlaza ngombala, kwaye anokumxinwa kwimeko yeegraminoids, okanye ububanzi kwimeko ye-forbias.

Iintyatyambo zihlala zibekwa ngokwamaqela kwii-inflorescence zesiphelo, nokuba zimile okwe spike, ngokwamaqela okanye ngokwamaqela. Ezi zinto zidluliselwa ipoleni zizo zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane ezisasaza umungu: iinyosi, oonomeva, iimbovane, phakathi kwezinye. Nje ukuba imbewu ikhule, umoya uyasasaza, uzithwale uzise kude nezityalo zikanina.

Iindidi zamayeza

Sifumene iintlobo ezine zamayeza:

Qho ngonyaka

Zizo ezo ihlume, ikhule, intyatyambo, ivelise iziqhamo kwaye ekugqibeleni ife kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Izinga lokukhula kwezi zityalo lelona likhawulezayo elinokubakho kwizityalo, ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ixesha labo elifutshane lobomi.

U mzekelo

Ipoppy

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IPapaver rhoeas, kwaye yinto eyaziwayo eyaziwayo Ikhula ngesiqu esifikelela kwii-60-80 iisentimitha ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zibomvu, kwaye ziyahluma ngexesha lasentwasahlobo.

Umbona

El ngqolowa, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Zea amaxesha, sesinye sezityalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho ezikhoyo namhlanje. Ingqolowa efikelela kubude be-1 mitha, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu, ngesiqu esinye esimileyo apho amagqabi e-lanceolate ahluma khona.

Ukuphila okanye ukuphela

Umjikelo wobomi walezi zityalo uhlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini. Ezinye zihlala zilungile kuzo zonke iinyanga, kodwa kukho ezinye eziyeka inxenye yazo yasemoyeni (amagqabi neziqu) ife emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo; ezi zokugqibela zinobuninzi, zinesifo sephepha kwaye zininzi kunye neerhizomatous.

U mzekelo

Inkcubeko

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UDianthus caryophyllus, kwaye ngumfuno lowo Unokufikelela kwimitha ukuphakama. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ezibomvu, ezipinki, ezimhlophe kunye neebicolor.

IGazania

Ngumfuno ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30-35, ngeentyatyambo ezimile okwe daisy ezivuleka kunye nelanga kwaye zivale xa 'zifihliwe'.

i-megaphorbias

Ngaba iifowuni imifuno enkulu. Zineempawu ezifanayo nezityalo eziqhelekileyo ezingapheliyo, kodwa zikhula ziye kubukhulu obukhulu ngakumbi.

U mzekelo

Umhla

Yaziwa njenge phoenix, tamara okanye isundu esiqhelekileyo, ngumthi wesundu lowo ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama kunye nelogi enye okanye nangaphezulu hayi ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayo anepinki, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-5 ubude, kunye nohlaza-buluhlaza ngombala.

Ibhanana yaseMalay

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-banana ebomvu, yenye yeenzala zebhanana yorhwebo. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Imilomo ebukhali, ngumfuno lowo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-7, kunye namagqabi amade aluhlaza abanzi.

Iintlobo zezityalo ezityiwayo

Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imifuno onokuyisebenzisa ukulungiselela izitya ezahlukeneyo, bhala phantsi:

I-Swiss chard

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Beta vulgaris var. umjikelo, kwaye iyimifuno ephuma kwiminyaka emibini evela eYurophu esemazantsi amagqabi ayo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiisaladi.

I-Calendula

Sisityalo sonyaka okanye esingapheliyo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, yemveli kwimimandla eshushu yaseYurophu, ngakumbi eMzantsi. Iintyatyambo, ezimile okomsobomvu, zisetyenziswa njengombala, kunye namagqabi kwiisaladi.

Idandelion

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Taraxacum officinale, kwaye yimifuno yonyaka eyinzalelwane yaseYurophu ukusuka apho amagqabi neentyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iisaladi kunye newayini.

I-Asparagus

Sisityalo esixhaphakileyo esihlala ixesha elide kulwandle lweMeditera, ogama laso lenzululwazi I-Asparagus yeHadidus. Iintsana zayo zihlanganisiwe zithambile, kunye nazo izitya ezahlukeneyo zilungisiwe: kwii-tortillas, isuphu, iisaladi ... Kodwa lumka: lumka kakhulu, kuba ixhobile ngameva; nangona incasa yezi asparagus imnandi 😉.

I-Nettle

Izityalo zohlobo I-Urtica Zifumaneka phantse kwihlabathi liphela. Zihlala zenziwa ngonyaka okanye kabini ngonyaka, zinamagqabi kunye neziqu ezigqunywe ngameva amancinci athi, xa athe adibana nolusu, abangele ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu. Kodwa la magqabi zinokugqitywa ngokugqibeleleyo kwiisaladi, ebavuthululela ngaphambi kokuntywiliselwa emanzini.

IParsley

Le imifuno biennial, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi Daucus carota, yemveli kwingingqi esembindini wommandla weMeditera. Isetyenziselwa ukunambitha izitya ezahlukeneyo, njengeentlanzi kunye neentlanzi, zihlala kunye negalikhi.

Izityalo zeherbaceous zezona zininzi emhlabeni. Kodwa njengoko sele sibonile, zininzi izinto ezisetyenziselwa abantu. Ngaba uyifumene inomdla?