Ukuba nesitshalo esenziwe ngobumba nokwenza ukuthi sikhiqize inani elikhulu lezimbali unyaka ngamunye kungabonakala njengomgomo onzima ukufeza okokuqala, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingakhanyisa usuku lwethu. Enye yazo yi Ama-sempervirens e-Iberis, ehlala isikhathi eside engakhuli kakhulu, futhi futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo, amaqabunga awo afihlekile ngemuva kwenqwaba yezimbali ezimhlophe, futhi noma ebusika angaba nesikhathi esibi uma kunamakhaza amakhulu, imelana nokubanda kahle.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze Ama-sempervirens e-Iberis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Chrumps
I-protagonist yethu iyisitshalo esingapheli noma esingapheli esidabuka eningizimu yeYurophu esaziwa kakhulu njenge-carraspique noma ubhasikidi wesiliva, nangegama lesayensi Ama-sempervirens e-Iberis. Kungokwenhlobo I-Iberis. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-40, yingakho kuyindlela enhle yokukhula ezimbizeni, nasezingadini.
Amaqabunga ayindilinga, anombala oluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo futhi athambile. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezihlanganiswe ngamaqoqo angaba ngu-3-4cm ubude, futhi zimhlophe.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma unesibindi sokutshala i-holm oak, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Indawo
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi Kufanele kube ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Izimpande zawo azihlaseli, ngakho-ke ungaba nazo ekhoneni olifunayo kakhulu. Kepha yebo, kubalulekile ukuthi, uma usuyikhethile indawo, ungayishintshi, ngoba uma kungenjalo ayisoze yaqeda ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile zendawo yakho.
Kokunye, uma ufuna ukuba nakho engadini ungakha uthango oluphansi oluhlukanisa izindlela, utshale kuphela izibonelo Ama-sempervirens e-Iberis noma ngokuyixuba neminye iminyaka engapheli enezidingo ezifanayo futhi efinyelela cishe ngosayizi ofanayo, njenge gazania noma i imitapo yolwazi ye-dimorphic isibonelo.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: gcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke, kodwa okokuqala kuyathandeka ukwengeza ungqimba lwamasentimitha angaba ngu-3 obumba noma ubumba lwentaba-mlilo ukuze kube lula ukuphuma kwamanzi okungakamunciwe ngumhlaba.
- Isibindi: ayifuni inqobo nje uma inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi. Ibekezelela i-limestone.
Ukunisela
Isithombe - Flickr / carmona rodriguez.cc
Yisitshalo esaziswa kakhulu eMedithera, njengoba simelana kahle nesomiso. Ukuthwalwa ngamanzi kuyalimaza, yingakho ukunisela kufanele kube kunqabile, kepha ngaphandle kokudlulela ekuvumeleni umhlaba wome ngokuphelele. Njengenjwayelo, Ngesikhathi sasehlobo izoniselwa ngokwesilinganiso sezikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, kanti unyaka wonke izokwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kweziyi-10.
Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi isimo sezulu sakho esifudumele futhi somile, kulapho uzodinga ukunisela kaningi ngoba umhlaba uyoma ngokushesha; Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho kubanda futhi kunomswakama ngaphezulu, amanzi amancane azowadinga.
Umbhalisile
Obhalisile imvamisa ungesinye sezihloko esezikhohliwe, kepha siseduze kokunisela esinye sezibaluleke kakhulu. Izitshalo, ngaphezu kwamanzi, zidinga izakhamzimba. Lapho kutshalwa ezimbizeni, i-substrate iphela kuzo kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala lapho izimpande ziqala ukumunca khona; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho ukulima kusensimini, inhlabathi efanayo nayo ilahlekelwa ukuzala, ikakhulukazi uma singabanye balabo abaqoqa amaqabunga awile.
Uma singenzi lutho, ekugcineni i- Ama-sempervirens e-Iberis izoqala ukunciphisa ijubane lokukhula kwayo, futhi ingahle ime. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela luyoba buthakathaka, futhi njengoba wenza kanjalo, ungahlosile uzoheha izinambuzane namagciwane abangela izinambuzane kanye / noma izifo ngokulandelana. Ungakugwema kanjani?
Kulula kakhulu: ukuyikhokha phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo, isibonelo nge isitibhili, ongumanyolo wemvelo onothe kakhulu ngezakhamzimba futhi osebenza ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulandele imiyalo ebekiwe ekupakisheni, ngoba yize kungokwemvelo kugxilwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba nengozi yokweqisa ngokweqile uma ungacabangi okushiwo ngumenzi kwilebula yomkhiqizo.
Eminye imanyolo enconyelwa kakhulu umquba noma semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, kepha laba balulekwa kuphela ukuthi basebenzise uma isitshalo sisengadini. Ubeka idlanzana noma amabili azungeze lona, bese lihlangana kancane nenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Flickr / Bernard Blanc
Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Lezi kufanele zitshalwe embhedeni wepulasitiki ngezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi nge-substrate yendawo yonke efakwe ekhoneni elishisayo, futhi ugweme ukuwafaka.
Bazohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15.
Izihlahla
Ekupheleni kobusika ungasusa amagatsha owomile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka, bese usika lawo akhula kakhulu.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kuyamelana impela, kepha kungathinteka yi ukuhamba, futhi uma kunamanzi amaningi, yi-fungus isikhutha.
Ezokuqala zisuswa ngomhlabathi we-diatomaceous noma insipho ye-potassium; esikhundleni salokho ukhunta uphathwa ngesibulali-fungal esenziwe ngethusi.
Isibindi
Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.
Ucabangani?