Elinye lamadolobha anokuvakasha kakhulu eSpain, ngokungangabazeki, yiBarcelona. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba inikeza zonke izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa: ulwandle, izintaba, izakhiwo, iminyuziyamu, umlando, ubuciko, isiko, amaqembu nokunye okuningi. Ngisho nabathandi bezitshalo abafinyeleli, ngoba ngaphandle kwamapaki amaningi amahle kanye nemizila emangalisayo emaphakathi nemvelo endaweni ezungezile, Inhloko-dolobha yaseCatalan nayo ine-Barcelona Botanical Garden.
Ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi le ndawo ehlaba umxhwele injani, sizokhuluma kancane ngayo kanye namaqoqo ahlukene ehlala kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze usunalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, Sizophinde siphawule ngohlelo namanani okungena. Ngakho-ke manje uyazi: Uma uthanda i-botanical futhi kungenzeka ukuthi use-Barcelona, isitobhi esiyisibopho yingadi yayo enhle yezitshalo. Ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe!
Iyini i-Barcelona Botanical Garden?
Uma sikhuluma nge-Barcelona Botanical Garden, noma i-JBB kafushane, sibhekisela epaki elihle elingamahektha ayishumi nane elise-Barcelona, inhloko-dolobha yaseCatalonia. Ngaphakathi kwale ndawo ebiyelwe kune-IBB-CSIC (Botanical Institute of Barcelona). Kuyisikhungo esixubile esingesoMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseBarcelona kanye noMkhandlu Ophakeme Wocwaningo Lwesayensi (CSIC). I-Barcelona Botanical Garden yavulwa ngo-1999, ikakhulukazi ngo-Ephreli 18. Itholakala eMontjuic Park futhi inokufinyelela okuhle kokubili ngezithuthi zomphakathi nangemoto.
Ngaphakathi kwe-JBB singathola amaqoqo ahlukahlukene agxile emifino evela emhlabeni wonke kusukela ezifundeni zaseMedithera. Ngokuyisisekelo ziyizitshalo ezidinga isimo sezulu esijwayelekile salezi zindawo ukuze ziphile. Lokhu kusho ihlobo elide nelomile, izimvula zasekwindla nasentwasahlobo kanye nobusika obupholile.
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ama-5% kuphela omhlaba weplanethi yonke ahlangabezana nalezi zimo zemvelo. Ingqikithi yezifunda ezinhlanu emhlabeni ingatholakala lapho izitshalo zenze khona ukuguquguquka okuqondile kakhulu ukuze zivumelane nezimo zaseMedithera, zakha izindawo ezicishe zifane kodwa ezihlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. E-Barcelona Botanical Garden, izitshalo zihlanganiswa ngokwalezi zifunda zaseMedithera.
Amaqoqo
Lapho sivakashela i-JBB, singakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa izindlela. Ekungeneni kukhona iziqhingi zaseCanary, lapho singakwazi ukufinyelela khona entshonalanga yeMedithera, lapho kukhona khona isikhungo se-botanical. Mayelana neNyakatho Nenkabazwe, iqoqo elivelele kakhulu i-Mediterranean Basin. Ukusuka lapho, ulandela indlela yomzila, uzofinyelela ogwini lwaseCalifornia olunesimo sezulu saseMedithera. Ngokuqondene ne-southern hemisphere, singahamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni zaseMedithera ezimele i-Afrika eseningizimu, eChile kanye nezindawo ezimbili zaseMedithera eningizimu ye-Australia. Ake sibone ukuthi hlobo luni lwemifino esingayithola eqoqweni ngalinye:
- I-Canary Islands: Lapha asikwazi nje ukujabulela izihlahla zesundu ezimangalisayo, kodwa futhi nezitshalo ze-Echium kanye I-Euphorbia.
- I-Australia: Le ndawo imelwe ihlathi lasendulo lapho i-eucalyptus, i-grevillae kanye ne-banksias igcwele khona. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-JBB yaziwa kakhulu kulo mkhakha ngokuba nekhophi yayo Wollemia. Iyinsalela ephilayo, okusele abambalwa kakhulu kuyo namuhla.
- ENingizimu Afrika: Kuleli qoqo kunezihlahla ezithile ezifana ne-erythrinas kanye ne-acacias, kanye nezimbali ezinhle ezikhanyayo ezifana gazania nezitshalo ezinamafutha.
- ENyakatho Afrika: Izitshalo eziphawuleka kakhulu kule ndawo yi- imisedari kanye nama-arganials.
- ECalifornia: Lapha singathola ukwakheka kwamahlathi ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, njengama-oki, ama-cypresses, amaphayini aseMelika nama-redwoods. Ezindaweni ezinogwadule kunezinhle agave y yuccas.
- I-Chile: Le ndawo igcwele izitshalo ezivela ogwini olomile, ikakhulukazi I-San Pedro cacti kanye ne-puyas.
- I-Western Mediterranean: Kuleli qoqo, i-Chaparral ivelele, enezindebe ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisiwe nezinephunga elimnandi.
- I-Eastern Mediterranean: Isikhala lapho kugcwele amathafa namahlathi anemishanelo nezitshalo eziyinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene.
I-Barcelona Botanical Garden: Amanani namahora okuvula
Uma ucabanga ukuvakashela lesi sikhala esihle esisenhloko-dolobha yaseCatalan, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele isimiso sayo. Ake sibone ukuthi kunjani:
- Nsuku zonke Novemba, Disemba noJanuwari: Kusukela ngo-10:00 ekuseni kuya ku-17:00 ntambama.
- Nsuku zonke February noMarch: Kusukela ngo-10:00 ekuseni kuya ku-18:00 ntambama.
- Nsuku zonke April, May, September no October: Kusukela ngo-10:00 ekuseni kuya ku-19:00 ntambama.
- Nsuku zonke Juni, Julayi no-Agasti: Kusukela ngo-10:00 ekuseni kuya ku-20:00 ntambama.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukungena akuvunyelwe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwepaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJanuwari 1, Meyi 1, Juni 24 noDisemba 25, i-Barcelona Botanical Garden. ivaliwe.
Amanani
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele ukhokhe ukuze ungene kulesi sikhala esihle esiluhlaza. Nokho, kunezinsuku ezithile lapho imahhala ngokuphelele. Ngezansi sizoklelisa amanani nezinsuku zokungena mahhala:
- Ukungena okujwayelekile engadini, okuhlanganisa nombukiso wesikhashana: €5
- Kuncishiswe ukungena engadini, okuhlanganisa nombukiso wesikhashana: €2,50
- Ithikithi elivamile elihlanganisiwe leMnyuziyamu Yesayensi Yemvelo Nengadi Yezitshalo: €10
- Kwehlisiwe ithikithi elihlanganisiwe leMnyuziyamu Yesayensi Yemvelo Nengadi Yezitshalo: €3,50
- Ithikithi elihlanganisiwe le-Montjuic Castle ne-Botanical Garden: €7
Ukuvakashela i-Barcelona Botanical Garden kuphela mahhala, singahamba njalo ngeSonto lokuqala enyangeni usuku lonke noma njalo ngeSonto lonyaka, kodwa kusukela ngo-15:00 p.m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amaholide ukungena nakho kumahhala. Lawa alandelayo:
- Imikhosi yase-Santa Eulalia: Februwari 12 no-13
- Izinsuku Zomnyuziyamu Zamazwe Ngamazwe: Meyi 18
- La Mercè: Septhemba 24
Manje usunalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uvakashele leli paki elihle enhloko-dolobha yaseCatalan. Uma uhlala lapho noma useholidini, ngincoma ukuthi unikeze usuku e-Barcelona Botanical Garden. Kuwukuvakasha okufanele, okungenani kubathandi bezitshalo nemvelo.