Uhlobo lwe-Euphorbia luhlukahlukene kakhulu: sithola amakhambi, kanye nama-succulent, izihlahla nezihlahlana. Izitshalo ze-herbaceous azinokusetshenziswa okuningi ekwakheni indawo. Lezi zitshalo ziqukethe i-latex okuthi, lapho ixhumana nesikhumba ibangela ukulunywa, futhi uma ingagwinywa sizoba nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinjenge-cramp, i-delirium noma ukuwa, yingakho ezinye zikhuliswa kakhulu, ngoba nazo zihlobisa kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, lapho sifuna ukutshala i-euphorbia ethile, kunconywa kakhulu ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele. Futhi ukuthi amakhambi awalinywa kancane kuphela, kepha ngokuvamile ayizitshalo ezihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Okunye, nokho, kuzohlobisa ingadi, kuvulandi noma ithala isikhathi eside. Ukuze, ake sibone izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Euphorbia onazo emhlabathini noma ebhodweni.
Izihlahla
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-Euphorbia ezifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Ziyaziswa kakhulu ezingadini, noma kwesinye isikhathi zikhuliswa ezimbizeni:
I-Euphorbia candelabrum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia candelabrum ngumuthi omnandi ovame kakhulu oPhondweni lwase-Afrika lokho ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-20, yize into ejwayelekile ukuthi yeqe amamitha ayi-10. Ingaphila ngamanzi amancane, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ine-drainage enhle kakhulu.
I-Euphorbia tirucalli
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia tirucalli ngumuthi ovamile ezindaweni eziwomile e-Afrika naseNdiya. Kuyaziwa njengesihlahla somunwe, i-antenna noma uhlaka lwamathambo, futhi ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-12 no-15 ubude ukuthuthukisa ama-cylindrical neziqu ezinomsoco. Kulula ukunakekelwa, njengoba kudinga ukuchelela okuncane nokuchayeka elangeni.
I-Euphorbia trigona
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Ies
La I-Euphorbia trigona Luhlobo lomuthi odabuka e-Afrika owaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla sobisi lwase-Afrika, noma i-cathedral cactus, yize ungahlangene nakancane ne-cacti. Ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke ingakhuliswa ezimbizeni iminyaka. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama.
Izifo ze-Euphorbia
Isithombe - Wikimedia / JMK
La Izifo ze-Euphorbia Yisihlahla esivamile eningizimu ye-Afrika, nomqhele omise okhandlela lekhandlela owenziwe ngeziqu ezimnandi. Yisitshalo esihle, esinconyelwa kakhulu izingadi zamatshe amade kanye nezingadi ezomile, okuyi Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-15.
Isihlahlana
Phakathi kwenjabulo yasemahlathini, sithola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Lokhu kunconywa kakhulu:
I-Euphorbia aphylla
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Olo72
La I-Euphorbia aphylla uhlobo lwendabuko lweziQhingi zaseCanary ukuthi iba neziqu ezimnandi kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-2,5 ubude. Alinawo amaqabunga, kepha uma kungenjalo liyisitshalo esimelana nesomiso kakhulu.
I-Euphorbia balsamifera
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia balsamifera Yi-shrub eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-sweet tabaiba ekhula eCanary Islands, eSahara ize ifinyelele e-Arabia. Ifinyelela kubude obusondele kumamitha ayi-1,5, namagatsha kusuka phansi kwesiqu. Kuwuphawu lwesitshalo semvelo sesiqhingi saseLanzarote, ngokusho komthetho kaHulumeni waseCanary Islands.
I-Euphorbia characias
Isithombe - Flickr / Eric Hunt
La I-Euphorbia characias, noma iMedithera euphorbia, isitshalo esingapheli se-shrubby, esidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera. Ikhula ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kuze kufike kumitha ukuphakama, futhi inengqayizivele yokuthi ayinuki kamnandi kakhulu. Kungaba nayo engadini yezitshalo ezifuna ukuchelela okuncane.
I-Euphorbia enopla
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia enopla uhlobo lwe-shrub elimnandi nelinameva elikhona eNingizimu Afrika. Igatsha kakhulu futhi kusukela esisekelweni, futhi iziqu zayo zingama-cylindrical. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-90 ubude, futhi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kwazise imiqolo yayo inombala omuhle obomvu.
I-Euphorbia lactea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Arria Belli
La I-Euphorbia lactea iyisihlahlana esidabuka e-Asia eshisayo lokho ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ama-5 ukuphakama. Umqhele wenziwe ngeziqu ezinamasentimitha angama-3-5 ububanzi, futhi unezinsipho ezimfushane ezihlokweni zawo. Kuvame ukuhlanganiswa, ikakhulukazi i-cultivar I-Euphorbia lactea subsp. cristata.
I-Euphorbia milii
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia milii, owaziwa njengomqhele kaKristu, uyisihlahlana esidabuka eMadagascar. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2, futhi sineziqu ezinameva ekugcineni ezihluma amaqabunga ahlaza okotshani, kanye nezimbali, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvana noma ezisawolintshi. Lesi sakamuva sivela entwasahlobo.
I-Euphorbia pulcherrima
La I-Euphorbia pulcherrima Isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi esaziwa njenge-poinsettia, poinsettia, noma imbali kaKhisimusi. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-4, enamaqabunga aluhlaza ovate. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni konyaka kuze kube sentwasahlobo, ikhiqiza ama-inflorescence akhiwe ngama-bracts (amaqabunga aguquliwe) ombala obomvu, ophuzi noma obomvana. Izwela kakhulu emakhazeni.
I-Euphorbia regis-jubae
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia regis-jubae iyisihlahla esimnandi esidabuka eCanary Islands nase-Afrika lokho ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama. Yisitshalo esinamagatsha amaningi, esinamaqabunga aluhlaza amade, amancane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ebhodweni ezindaweni ezifudumele.
I-Euphorbia resinifera
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia resinifera iyinhlobo emnandi edabuka eMorocco. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-60 ukuphakama, futhi kuneziqu zokuthi, yize kungavamisile ukuba yigatsha, maningi kakhulu futhi akhula asondelene kakhulu, into enikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okumangazayo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi esibuthakathaka.
Amakhambi
I-Herbaceous euphorbias imvamisa izitshalo zaminyaka yonke (yize kukhona okuhlukile), zokuphakama okuphansi. Azithengiswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye eziphila isikhathi eside, kepha zingabukeka kahle, ngokwesibonelo, ingadi ye-xero.
I-Euphorbia cyparissias
La I-Euphorbia cyparissias Kuyinto imifino ephilayo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-cypress euphorbia noma i-spurge ekhula eYurophu. Ikhula phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30 ukuphakama, futhi inamacembe aluhlaza ajika abe bomvu ekwindla. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, ilungele ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele njengoba isekela kahle isithwathwa.
I-Euphorbia 'Diamond Frost'
Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
IDayimane euphorbia, iyinhlanganisela ye- I-Euphorbia hypericifolia. Kungumuthi womjikelezo waminyaka yonke lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwamasentimitha ayi-30. Inezimbali ezimhlophe zokuhlobisa ezihluma entwasahlobo-ehlobo.
I-Euphorbia exigua
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
La I-Euphorbia exigua Kungumuthi waminyaka yonke odabuka eMacaronesia, eYurophu, futhi ufinyelela e-Iran. Ineziqu eziqondile namaqabunga aqondile, futhi Cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25 ubude.
I-Euphorbia falcata
Isithombe - Flickr / Jorge Íñiguez Yarza
La I-Euphorbia falcata ngumuthi waminyaka yonke odabuka eMacaronesia, esifundeni saseMedithera naseHimalaya. Ikhula phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ubude, bese iba neziqu eziluhlaza ezinamaqabunga ama-oval.
I-Euphorbia hirsuta
Isithombe - Flickr / José María Escolano
La I-Euphorbia hirsuta kutholakala eMacaronesia kanye nesifunda saseMedithera. Ikhula ngamasentimitha aphakathi kwama-30 no-40 ukuphakama, futhi iziqu zawo zivame ukumbozwa ngezinwele ezimfishane kakhulu.
I-Euphorbia lathyris
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Syrio
La I-Euphorbia lathyris noma i-spurge umuthi ongapheli okhula endle eNdiya nase-Afrika. Ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30-90, futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. It is ikakhulukazi kutshalwa ngenxa yayo izakhiwo imvukuzane oxosha.
I-Euphorbia medicaginea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / CT Johansson
La I-Euphorbia medicaginea umuthi waminyaka yonke odabuka eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, iziQhingi zaseBalearic naseNyakatho Afrika lokho ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, aluhlaza okombala, futhi avela eziqwini ezingaphezulu noma eziqondile. Kuyindlela ye- isitshalo se-ruderal, okuvame ukubhekwa njengokhula lapho kutshalwa ezweni elitshaliwe.
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Petar43
La Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile umuthi ongapheli onambithekayo eNingizimu Afrika onesiqu esimise okwibhola. Ungamasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi futhi cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude lapho ufinyelela ebudaleni, futhi awunazinsipho.. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu ze-Euphorbia.
I-Euphorbia paralias
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
La I-Euphorbia paralias Kungumuthi ongapheli odabuka eMacaronesia, eCanary Islands nasendaweni yaseMedithera. Ineziqu ezikhula zime ziqonde, cishe zingamasentimitha angama-75 ubude, futhi ziluhlaza. Ihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi, inqobo nje uma kungekho makhaza alinganiselayo.
I-Euphorbia prostrata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Harry Rose
La I-Euphorbia prostrata Kungumuthi wokujikeleza waminyaka yonke ovela e-United States uye eNingizimu Melika. Iba neziqu ezincane, ezilengayo ezifika kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude, Umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Ezindaweni zokudabuka isetshenziselwe ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, kepha akucebisi ukuthi kudliwe uma kungekho ngaphansi kokubhaliswa kwezokwelapha.
I-Euphorbia segetalis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Drow owesilisa
La I-Euphorbia segetalis Kuyimifino ephilayo noma yonyaka kuye ngesimo sezulu, esidabuka eMacaronesia, eCanary Islands nasendaweni yaseMedithera. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-10 kuye kwangama-40, nasezindaweni elivela kuzo lisetshenziswe njenge-laxative ne-antiseptic.
I-Euphorbia serrata
Isithombe - Flickr / Bernard DUPONT
La I-Euphorbia serrata, owaziwa ngokuthi umkhiwane wesihogo noma i-serrated leaf spurge, umuthi waminyaka yonke odabuka ezwenikazi laseYurophu ofinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Ikhula isiqu esisodwa esinamaqabunga omkhawulo waso uhlanganisiwe. Njengeqiniso elithakazelisayo, kukholelwa ukuthi kwamanye amadolobha ase-Andalusia amantombazane asebenzisa ubisi lwalesi sitshalo ukupenda ubuso babo.
I-Euphorbia suzannae
Isithombe - Wikimedia / stephen boisvert
La I-Euphorbia suzannae kungumuthi omnandi odabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Inesiqu esiyindilinga, sifushane cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10, futhi sinemiqolo emifushane kakhulu futhi engenabungozi. Ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ingamelana namakhaza amancane.
I-Euphorbia terracina
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Ragnhild & Neil Crawford waseSweden
La I-Euphorbia terracina Kungumuthi waminyaka yonke odabuka eMacaronesia, eCanary Islands nasendaweni yaseMedithera. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-65 ubude, futhi imvamisa inesiqu esilula, noma kwesinye isikhathi iba amagatsha.
Yiziphi kulezi zinhlobo ze-Euphorbia oyithande kakhulu?