Abantu abaningi banelukuluku lokwazi ngezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu nezingavamile. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba ngokuvamile ziyimifino engabonakali. Isibonelo esihle salokhu ama-cove amahle. Lezi zitshalo zigqama ngezimbali zazo ezinkulu nezihlaba umxhwele kanye nephunga lazo elimnandi. Ziyimifino ekahle kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Nokho, Kufanele uzinakekele ukuze uzivikele ezifweni zama-cove.
Ukuze sikusize ugcine lezi zimbali ezinhle, Sizochaza ukuthi ziyini, yiziphi izifo ezidinga ukunakekelwa nokuthi ziyini izifo ze-calla lily. Ngale ndlela ungaba nabo esimweni esifanele futhi ujabulele ubuhle babo obukhulu kakhulu ekhaya lakho.
Ayini ama-cove?
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iminduze yamanzi, i-calla ilies iyimifino ethandekayo etholakala eNingizimu Afrika. Bathola igama lesayense elithi I-Zantedeschia aethiopica. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okuhle kanye nezimbali ezinkulu ezibukwayo, ziyizitshalo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wezingadi, kanye nezokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimbali zigqama ngokukhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, ezizenza izitshalo ezikahle zokuhlobisa indawo esizungezile futhi zidale umoya omuhle.
Ngokuvamile, lapho utshala lezi zimbali ezinhle, kwenziwa ngokuthola i-rhizome noma isibani sazo. Iyini isiqu, ama-cove awanawo anjalo, kodwa iziqu zembali namaqabunga avela ngokuqondile ku-rhizome, okubenza babe yimifino engavamile kakhulu futhi enhle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-cove angafinyelela ubude obufika ku-150 amasentimitha futhi lokho Zidinga umswakama omningi.
Lezi zitshalo ze-herbaceous perennial ziqinile kakhulu, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okuhle. Ama-cove angakhula kahle kakhulu ngaphandle nangaphakathi, inqobo nje uma sibanikeza ukunakekelwa okuncane, ikakhulukazi ukuchelela, okumele kube kuningi kulemifino. Yiqiniso, kuyoba lula ngathi ukunakekela lezi zimbali ezinhle endaweni efudumele noma epholile. Kamuva sizophawula ngakho konke ukunakekelwa okudingwa iminduze yamanzi.
Iqhakaza nini i-callas?
Njengoba isici esiyinhloko sezimbali ze-calla kuyizimbali zazo ezinkulu nezibukisayo, kuyinto evamile ngathi ukuzibuza ukuthi ziqhakaza nini. Ngokuvamile, ama-bulb alezi zitshalo avame ukutshalwa ekwindla, okuhambisana nesikhathi lapho kuzoba lula ngathi ukukuthola kokubili ezitolo ezikhethekile nasezikhungweni. Ngokujwayelekile, Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza phakathi nezinyanga zikaFebhuwari no-Okthoba. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo sizoncika kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo esizikhethile, njengoba zingaqhakaza ekuqaleni noma sekwephuzile.
Ngokuqondene nembali ebizwa ngokuthi i-calla, lokhu empeleni ukwakheka kwama-bracts ayo, okungamaqabunga azalwa nge-peduncle yezimbali zezinye izitshalo. Ngokuvamile anomumo ohlukile, ukuvumelana kanye nombala kuneqabunga elivamile. Endabeni yama-cove, ama-bracts abizwa ngokuthi ama-spathe futhi ngokuvamile amhlophe. Noma kunjalo, Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-cove ezihluke ngokuyinhloko ngombala wama-spathes awo. Singathola okumhlophe, okumnyama, okupinki, i-fuchsia, ama-cove aluhlaza, njll. Ezinye izinhlobo zingahlanganisa ngisho nemibala emibili ehlukene. Endaweni emaphakathi ye-spathes yilapho i-inflorescence ikhula khona, ebizwa ngokuthi i-spadix futhi ephuzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Cove
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezifo ze-calla lily, sizoqale siphawule ngokunakekelwa okudingwa yilezi zimbali. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ngoba kuwukuphela kwendlela esingavimbela ngayo izitshalo zethu ekuhluphekeni kwama-pathologies athile. Uma sazi ukunakekela le mifino, sizokwazi futhi ukuthi kwenzekani kuyo uma ikhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu.
I-substrate nebhodwe
Singatshala ama-coves ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Uma sizitshale ngqo enhlabathini engadini, kubalulekile ukuthi zibe ne-drainage enhle. Lapho isimo sezulu sibanda, okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza ukuvikela lezi zitshalo Ukumboza i-substrate nge-mulch noma ungqimba lwe-mulch. Lokhu kuzogcina i-rhizome isezingeni lokushisa elifanele futhi kuthuthukise nokugcinwa komswakama.
Uma kwenzeka sifuna ukutshala ama-callas ezimbizeni, lezi kufanele zibe zinkulu kakhulu ukuze i-rhizome ibe nesikhala esanele sokukhula kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nemigodi yokukhipha amanzi, uma kubhekwa izidingo zokuchelela zalezi zitshalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uwafake kabusha njalo, uma kungenzeka kanye eminyakeni emibili.
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ibe ne-drainage enhle, ngoba amazinga omswakama kufanele ahlale njalo kulezi zimbali. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela elandelayo:
- Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu Earthworm humus.
- Enye ingxenye yesithathu Peat.
- Ingxenye yesithathu yokugcina ye ukhukhunathi fiber.
- Kancane i-perlite ne-vermiculite ukuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kanye nokungenisa umoya.
Indawo, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya
Mayelana nokukhanya okufanele bakuthole futhi, ekugcineni, indawo yabo, lokhu kuzoncika esimweni sezulu esiphila kuso. Ezishisayo, ama-cove azokhululeka kakhulu endaweni enomthunzi omncane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezindaweni ezibandayo kungcono ukuthi bathole ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa qaphela, eduze kwamafasitela bangashiswa yi-magnifying glass effect abanayo.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele lalezi zitshalo liphakathi kuka-14ºC no-20ºC. Nokho, ayakwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwamadigri awo aphezulu. Uma kunesithwathwa esikhanyayo, ingxenye yasemoyeni yeminduze ye-calla cishe izofa, kodwa i-rhizome ingase iphile futhi ihlume futhi ngesizini elandelayo.
Ukunisela nokubhalisa
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokunakekelwa kwama-cove ukuchelela. Amazinga omswakamo kufanele abe phezulu futhi angashintshi, yebo, ngaphandle kokukhukhula umhlaba. Kungcono ukunisela njalo kunokugcwalisa ibhodwe kanye njalo.
Ngokuqondene nobhalisile, kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ezinyangeni ezifudumele zonyaka. Umquba noma umanyolo ungaba yimvelo kanye nemvelo futhi ungasetshenziswa ngqo kwi-substrate noma ngamanzi okunisela.
Calla iminduze izinambuzane nezifo
Ake sihambe manje nesihloko esisithakasela kakhulu: Izifo ze-Calla lily kanye nezinambuzane zazo. Ngenhlanhla, awekho ama-pathologies amaningi angathinta lezi zimbali ezinhle, imbangela engenzeka kakhulu wubudedengu ngakithi hhayi isikhunta noma igciwane.
Esinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu esingazibona kuma-cove yi ukulahlekelwa umbala wamaqabunga. Uma singasababoni bebahle, imbangela kungenzeka ukuthi a umhlaba owomile kakhulu Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukulawula ukuchelela kahle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lezi zitshalo zithola umswakama owanele. Masikhumbule ukuthi ama-cove adinga izinga eliphezulu lokuswakama nokuthi ukuchelela okuningi kubalulekile ukuze lezi zitshalo zigcinwe kahle.
Ngokuphambene, uma amaqabunga aqala ukuba nombala ophuzi, Kungase kube ngenxa yamanzi amaningi. Ngakho-ke qaphela umthamo wamanzi owathela phezu kwabo, akukhona ukuwaminzisa. Nokho, lo mbala uyashintsha emaqabunga Kungase futhi kube ngenxa yobukhona bemite eyingozi kakhulu futhi ecasulayo: i Isicabucabu esibomvu. Kulokhu, amaqabunga awagcini nje ngokuphenduka aphuzi, kodwa futhi agoqe futhi abonakale njengomphumela wothuli kuwo. Into engcono kakhulu esingayenza ukuze silwe ne-red spider mite ukufafaza amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba ukuntuleka komswakama kusiza ukukhula kwalesi sihlahla.
Ama-cove nawo angathinteka ngabadumile mealybugs, ikakhulukazi amakotoni. Uma uphethwe yilesi sifo, amabala azovela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Uma sifuna ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane ezicasulayo, omunye umqondo kungaba ukumanzisa utshwala ngekotini bese udlulisa emaqabunga esitshalo esithintekile. Esimeni lapho sinemifino ngaphandle, singasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezithile kuma-mealybugs.
Ngaphandle kwesicabucabu esibomvu kanye ne ama-mealybugs okotini, ama-cove nawo angathinteka yi izintwala. Noma ngabe yisiphi isiphazamisi esisinika inkinga, into etuseka kakhulu ukususa zonke izingxenye ezinegciwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi usebenzise isibulala-zinambuzanea, uma kungenzeka imvelo.
Into evame ukwenzeka ngama-cove yilokho izindawo ezishile ziyavela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso siye sachayeka elangeni eliqine kakhulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi yayiniselwa ngezikhathi zamahora lapho ilanga likhanya ngamandla namandla engeziwe. Ngalezo zikhathi, amaconsi amanzi enza ingilazi yokukhulisa umphumela. Okusho ukuthi: Bagxilisa imisebe yelanga, bashise imifino.
Njengoba ubona, akuwona umsebenzi onzima ukunakekela nokugcina ama-cove, kodwa ukwenza okungalungile kungabangela ama-pathologies futhi kuthande ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoba yonke into inesixazululo, ikakhulukazi manje njengoba wazi okwengeziwe ngezifo ze-calla lily.