Izinhlobo zemithi yesundu

Izihlahla zesundu ziwuhlobo lwesitshalo oluhlukile futhi oluhle kakhulu. Abagcini ngokuthokozisa ubuhle, kepha banganikeza nomthunzi omncane ngalezo zinsuku lapho amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlasela idolobha.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yesundu engahlobisa ingadi yethu kakhulu, futhi kukhona nezinye ezifanelekile ukuba nazo ezimbizeni. Ngakho-ke, Kungani ungazazi?

Izinhlobo zemithi yesundu

Esimweni semvelo, izintende zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele futhi kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-3000 ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele isatshalaliswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: eYurophu, ngokwesibonelo, kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zomdabu, inhliziyo yesundu, umuthi wesundu waseCanary, nomuthi wesundu obizwa ngokuthi I-Phoenix theophrasti, itholakale esiqhingini saseKrethe nakwezinye izindawo zaseTurkey. E-Afrika, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-120, kuyilapho e-Asia zingu-1400 800, eMelika ezingaba ngu-400 nase-Australia naseziqhingini ezizungeze cishe ezingama-XNUMX.

Lezi ezithandwa kakhulu:

Izinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu zasendlini namagama azo

Uma sikhuluma ngemithi yesundu yasendlini sibhekisa ochungechungeni lwezitshalo zesundu okuthi, kungenxa yezimpawu zazo kanye / noma ngenxa yokuzwela kwazo emakhazeni, zingatshalwa endlini. Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezulu nezinhlobo eziningi, izintende zasendlini azifani kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Ngalesi sizathu, senze ukhetho lwalezo ezitholakala ezifundeni ezipholile:

I-Areca (I-dypsis lutescens)

La I-dypsis lutescens Luhlobo olwaziwa njenge-bamboo palm, igolide lezithelo zesundu noma i-areca, yize leli gama lokugcina lingaholela ekudidekeni, ngoba kukhona lonke uhlobo lwesundu olubizwa kanjalo. Yisitshalo esidabuka eMadagascar esineziqu eziningi, okungukuthi, i-multicaule, esithengiswa nasemabhodweni anezithombo eziningi ezikhule ndawonye, ​​ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezinye zazo ziyoma ngenxa yokuncintisana okuphezulu okwenziwa phakathi kwabo.

Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-5-7, neziqu zazo zikhuluphele cishe ngamasentimitha amahlanu; endlini nasembizeni kunzima ukuthi likalwe ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Amaqabunga awo aphinyiwe, cishe amamitha amabili ubude. Kudinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa hhayi ukukhanya okuqondile, kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ixhasa amakhaza, namakhaza abuthakathaka afinyelela ku -2ºC.

Umlingani (Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea)

La Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea, eyaziwa ngokuthi isundu sehholo, i-camaedorea noma i-pacaya, iyinhlangano yesundu eMexico. Kuthuthukisa isiqu esisodwa esifana nomhlanga ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama cishe ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angu-2-3, yize kuthengiswa ezimbizeni ezinezithombo eziningi. Amaqabunga aphinyiwe, futhi alinganisa ubude bemitha eli-1 ubude.

Kufanele igcinwe egumbini elinokukhanya, futhi kude nezinhlaka. Yinikeze ukuchelela okungaba mibili ngesonto bese ukufafaza ngamanzi nsuku zonke ehlobo uma umswakama wendawo uphansi. Isekela kuze kufike ku-2ºC.

Isihlahla sikakhukhunathi (ICocos nucifera)

El ICocos nucifera noma isihlahla sikakhukhunathi siyindabuko yesundu emabhishi asezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia naseMelika. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-30, futhi ithuthukisa isiqu esingafika kumasentimitha angama-40 phansi kwawo. Amaqabunga aso ayimpinathi, amamitha amahlanu ubude, futhi anombala omuhle oluhlaza okotshani. Izithelo zikakhukhunathi, uginindela wazo uyadliwa.

Iyintende entekenteke edinga ukukhanya okukhulu, umswakama omningi kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-15ºC) unyaka wonke. Ngaphakathi isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sonyaka, okuyihlazo ngoba ingaphila iminyaka engama-80 noma ngaphezulu.

I-Kentia (Hola forsteriana)

La Hola forsteriana noma iKentia iyindawo yesundu e-Lord Howe Island (eNtshonalanga Australia). Kukhula kancane, futhi ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-10 kuye kwangama-15 nesiqu esifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Amaqabunga aso ayimpinathi, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi cishe amamitha amathathu ubude.

Ngaphakathi kufanele igcinwe ezindaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, kepha ukuyigcina ivikelekile ekukhanyeni okuqondile. Ngokunjalo, umswakama kufanele ube phezulu, ngakho-ke uma imvelo yomile kakhulu kuyalulekwa ukufafaza amaqabunga ayo ngamanzi acolisisiwe, noma amanzi athambile. Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.

Isundu likaRobelina (IPhoenix roebelenii)

La IPhoenix roebelenii, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-robelina palm noma i-palm dwarf, isitshalo esikhona eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia leso ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Inamaqabunga aphikisiwe aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-140 ubude, anezikhonkwane noma amapheshana aluhlaza.

Kuyisitshalo esihle, esilungele amapalati angaphakathi anokukhanya okuningi, noma amakamelo lapho kunokukhanya khona. Kumele iniselwe cishe ama-2 ngesonto, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ifake umanyolo entwasahlobo-ehlobo ngamanyolo wezihlahla zesundu. Isekela kuze kufike ku-2ºC.

I-rapis (I-Rhapis excelsa)

La URaphis uyaphumelela, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-rapis, iyisundu esine-multicaule esidabuka e-Asia. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-3, ngeziqu ezingamasentimitha amabili kuphela ububanzi. Amaqabunga awo anemicu emibalabala, aluhlaza okomnyama, futhi amise okwabalandeli.

Akuwona umuthi wesundu ofuna ngenkani, ngakho-ke uzokhula kahle endlini njengoba ungadingi ukukhanya okuningi njengezinye izinhlobo. Inike ukuchelela okulingene bese uyifaka umquba ngezikhathi ezithile ulandela imiyalo esitsheni. Imelana kuze kufike ku - -2ºC.

Izinhlobo zemithi yesundu eSpain

ESpain sinezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu zemithi yesundu ezomdabu, kepha nazo azinhle kangako ngalokho. Eqinisweni, atshalwa kakhulu, hhayi ezweni kuphela kepha nakwamanye amazwe. Zimi kanje:

ICanary Island Palm (IPhoenix canariensis)

La IPhoenix canariensis, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-phoenix noma umuthi wesundu waseCanarian, iyinhlobo etholakala eCanary Islands. Ithuthukisa isiqu esinyene esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70 ububanzi, size sifike kumamitha ayi-13 ubude. Amaqabunga aphinki, aluhlaza nhlangothi zombili, futhi cishe amamitha amabili ubude. Entwasahlobo iyaqhakaza, futhi ngokushesha nje emva kwalokho izithelo eziyizinsuku ezidliwayo ziyavuthwa, noma zingenambitheka enhle njengalezo IPhoenix dactylifera.

Kufanele igcinwe ngaphandle, endaweni enelanga kusukela isencane. Ingamelana nesomiso esithile uma sesisemhlabathini isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka futhi sijwayelene, kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungalokothi umise ukunisela ngokuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala inamaqabunga aluhlaza ngangokunokwenzeka. Simelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.

I-Palmito (UChamerops uyazithoba)

El UChamerops uyazithoba noma inhliziyo yesundu iyisundu esine-multicaule esivame kakhulu esifundeni saseMedithera. ESpain sizoyithola eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia naseziQhingini zaseBalearic (eMallorca ikhula eSierra de Tramuntana ngokwesibonelo). Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-4, kanti neziqu zazo zingamasentimitha angaba ngu-20 ubukhulu kakhulu. Amaqabunga anebhedi futhi imvamisa aluhlaza ngombala, kepha angaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (I-Chamaerops humilis var cerasifera).

Imelana nesomiso kahle uma isijwayele, futhi kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe yilanga ngqo. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.

Izinhlobo zemithi yesundu emincane

Yize iningi lezihlahla zesundu lifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu, kukhona eminye ehlala incane. Abanye sesivele sibabize ngamagama, njenge Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea, the UChamerops uyazithoba, lo IPhoenix roebellini noma i URaphis uyaphumelela, kepha kukhona ezinye futhi ezingatshalwa ezimbizeni kanye / noma ezingadini ezincane:

I-Chamaedorea metallica

La I-Chamaedorea metallica Kuyinto yesundu eMexico lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-3. Umboko wayo mncane kakhulu, awugqinsi ngamasentimitha ama-2, futhi unamaqabunga amahle ama-bifid (anamapheshana amabili), abanzi futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala.

Ikhula kahle ezimbizeni, kwazise nezinga lokukhula kwayo lihamba kancane. Kudinga ukukhanya kepha kungaqondile, futhi cishe amanzi amabili noma amathathu ngesonto ehlobo, kuncane ebusika. Isekela kuze kufike ku-2ºC.

Ama-coquitos aseBrazil (ISyagrus schizophylla)

El ISyagrus schizophylla, eyaziwa ngokuthi iBrazil coquitos noma indlovukazi yesandla senkosikazi, iyinhlobo edabuka eBrazil. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2, futhi ithuthukisa isiqu esingamasentimitha angama-25 ukushuba. Amaqabunga awo aphinyiwe aze afike kumamitha amabili ubude, futhi akhiqiza izithelo ze-ellipsoid ngamasentimitha ama-2 ubude no-orange ngombala.

Ukulinywa kwayo kunconyelwa ngaphakathi ezindlini uma isimo sezulu sipholile, ngoba ayimelani neqhwa (kufika ku -1ºC kuphela). Yibeke endaweni lapho ithola khona ukukhanya okuningi, bese uyinisela ngezikhathi ezithile.

UJelly Palm (butia capitata)

La butia capitata Eyaziwa njenge-jelly palm, iyinhlobo yezinhlobo ezivamile eBrazil. Inomboko wodwa ongafika kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, futhi pinnate amaqabunga umbala glaucous arched kakhulu. Ikhiqiza izithelo ezinde, eziphuzi ezidliwayo.

Kunconywa kakhulu ngezingadi ezinesikhala esincane, ezindaweni ezinelanga kanye nenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle. Imelana kuze kufike ku -5ºC.

I-Serenoa (Serenoa repens)

La Serenoa repens iyisundu esinemikhono eminingi e-United States naseMexico lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-4 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga esundu, inombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ithela izithelo ezidliwayo ezimnyama noma ezibomvu klebhu ovoid drupes.

Kuyinhlobo emelana nesomiso, okumele ilinywe ezindaweni ezinelanga ukuze ikhule kahle. Simelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yesundu

Ngokungafani nalokho abantu abaningi abakukholelwayo, amasundu anokusebenziseka okuphezulu kubantu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, angaba isitshalo esibalulekile ukuze baphile. Okokuqala, ngoba khonza njengokudla (ukhukhunathi namafihlekile adliwayo kukhishwa ezihlahleni eziningi zesundu), nokwenza izindlu, izikebhe, uphahla, iphepha, i-wax, njll.. Amaningi awo asetshenziswa imicu yawo kanye nezinkuni zawo ukwenza obhasikidi, izigqoko, phakathi kwabanye, ngakho-ke awagcini ngokunenzuzo yokunikeza umthunzi kepha izinsiza ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokusinda kwethu.

Uma ucabanga ukuba nomuthi wesundu ekhaya, kungaba esivandeni noma ngaphakathi endlini, ngeke uthokozele isitshalo esihle nje kuphela kodwa kepha futhi uzophila nenhle kakhulu, engagcinwa endlini, ngaphandle, elangeni noma ngaphakathi umthunzi.