Ziyini izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo?

Ngubani ongakaze aphuphe ngokuba sehlathini enambitha izithelo ezinhle kakhulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezinikezwa yimvelo? Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi sekulula ukubathola ezitolo ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele, akulona iqiniso lelo Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izitshalo ezikhiqizayo nokuthi yini ubunzima bazo bangempela ukukhulisa engadini them.

Lokho kuzoba yilokho kanye engizokutshela khona kule ndatshana; hhayi ngeze, kuyibhulogi yokulima futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sifuna ukuthi ube nolwazi olwanele ngakho konke okuphathelene nezitshalo.

Yini ebizwa ngokuthi isithelo esishisayo?

Izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ezibizwa ngokuthi izithelo eziyinqaba emazweni lapho zingeniswa khona, yilezo ezivela ezitshalweni ezivela ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo noma esishisayo. Zonke zinokufana okumelana null emakhazeni, ukuze zonakaliswe kalula lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-4ºC.

Amazwe athumela amanye amazwe yilawo akha iMpumalanga Ekude (eMpumalanga ye-Asia), iLatin America, iCaribbean, nasezingeni elincane i-Afrika kanye nogu olusentshonalanga neGranada (eSpain).

Izinhlobo zezithelo ezishisayo

I-Avocado

El Aguacate, eyaziwa nge-avocado noma i-avocado, isithelo sesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza iPersea americana, esidabuka eLatin America, ikakhulukazi iMexico, i-Argentina, iBolivia, iChile, iPeru ne-Uruguay. Yiberry elingu-7 kuya ku-33cm ubude futhi lize lifike ku-15cm ububanzi, linesikhumba esiluhlaza okotshani nokumnyama ngokumpuphu kanye nomgogodla odliwayo.. Ngaphezu kwezithelo (ze-dessert) isetshenziswa kumasaladi noma elayisi.

Isihlahla sifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha angama-20, okujwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi kube yi-8-12m, nomqhele obanzi ofinyelela ku-6-7m ububanzi. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, noma ngubani angacabanga ukuthi awuthandi neze ukubanda, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ngesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezishisayo ezingatshalwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele saseMedithera, ezinamakhaza amancane kuze kufike ku -2ºC.

Coco

Ukhukhunathi isithelo se- kakhukhunathi (ICocos nucifera), okungaziwa kahle ukuthi ivelaphi, kepha kuvunyelwene ngokuthi kungavela kuzo zombili amabhishi asezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia (India ngaphezu kwakho konke), naseCaribbean. Silinganisa kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30cm futhi sinesisindo esingu-2,6kg, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ivunwa kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJulayi, futhi kanye ekhaya ingadliwa ubisi olusha noma olwenziwe.

Lesi sitshalo esikhiqizayo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10, sinamaqabunga aphinyiwe ngobude bamamitha angu-4-5. Ayimelani nesithwathwa; empeleni, izinga lokushisa eliphansi elisekelayo lingu-10ºC (futhi noma kunjalo akufanele lehle ngaphansi kuka-18ºC), ukuze ukulima kwalo kuvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele; futhi endlini kunzima kakhulu ukuyigcina iphila lapho kufika ikwindla.

I-Durian

El durian, noma i-durion, ingesinye sezithelo ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Akhiqizwa yilesi sihlahla UDurio zibethinus, odabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kungaba yindilinga noma isikwele ngokuma, kuze kufike ku-40cm ububanzi futhi kube nesisindo esingu-2-3kg. Igobolondo lihlome ngezinsipho eziluhlaza noma ezinsundu, kanye nomgogodla onothile obusawoti kanye nephunga elinamandla elingathandwa yiwo wonke umuntu.

Isihlahla singafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha angama-50, kube yi-25m ejwayelekile. Amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, okuphambene, futhi ubude obungu-10-18cm. Njengomuthi kakhukhunathi, uzwela kakhulu emakhazeni futhi umelana no-16ºC kuphela.

i-Mango

El i-Mango Ngenye yezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezingeniswa kakhulu emazweni lapho kulinywa khona kunzima noma kungenzeki. Ikhiqizwa ngumuthi I-Mangifera indica, ongowokuzalwa eNdiya nase-Indochina. Kuyi-drupe engahle ibe noma ingabi yimicu, i-orange, iphuzi noma i-red-garnet ngombala lapho ivuthiwe. 

Lesi sihlahla sihlale siluhlaza, sikwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha angama-45 ukuphakama nobubanzi bomqhele obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Ayimelani nesithwathwa, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo, ezifana ne-'Keitt ', engatholwa ezindaweni ezinamakhaza abuthaka kakhulu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile angafika ku -1ºC; yebo, bekungaziphatha njengokuphelelwe yisikhathi.

I-papaya

La sasigaya upopo isithelo se UCarica papaya, isihlahlana esidabuka eMesoamerica. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-papayon, i-papaya, i-lechoza, i-papaya melon, i-melon yesihlahla, noma izithelo zebhomu. Yijikijolo ene-ovoid-oblong, enoginindela osawolintshi nesisindo esifinyelela ku-9kg, yize ngokujwayelekile kungadluli kuma-gramu angama-600. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu emnyama neyindilinga.

Isihlahlana esikukhiqizayo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamamitha ayi-2,5, nesiqu esincanyana esingama-35cm ubukhulu. Ekulimeni akufuneki, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kuka-0ºC futhi kuhlale kunamanzi atholakala.

Iphayinaphu

Uphayinaphu ukhiqizwa yi-bromeliad ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu U-Ananas comosus, edabuka eningizimu Melika (akwaziwa kahle ukuthi ikuphi). Kwaziwa ngokuthi uphayinaphu, uphayinaphu noma i-matzatli, ngaphandle kwephayinaphu elicacile 🙂, futhi Kuyinto iberry enesigxobo esiphuzi esifinyelela ku-30cm ukuphakama (kufaka phakathi ama-bracts -amakhasi aguquliwe-) ngo-15cm ububanzi, nesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilo amabili, ngaphandle kukaphayinaphu wengane onesisindo esiphakathi kuka-300 no-700 amagremu.

Isitshalo esikhiqizayo sinempilo futhi sisemhlabeni, ngokusobala ngaphandle kwesiqu / isiqu. Amaqabunga awo akha i-rosette eqinile i-30 kuya ku-100cm ubude. Ukutshalwa kwayo ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yayo kulula, ngoba amakhaza awukulimazi kakhulu, ukwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kufike ku-2ºC (ukulahlekelwa yingxenye yasemoyeni, okungukuthi, amaqabunga, nokuhluma entwasahlobo). Ingagcinwa nasekamelweni elikhanyayo kuze kubuye intwasahlobo.

URambutan

El rambutan isithelo se I-Nephelium lappaceum, isihlahla esidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, mhlawumbe iMalaysia. Kuyaziwa njenge-Chinese mamon, lichas, achotillo noma, kunjalo, i-rambutan. Kuyidriphu eyisiyingi engaba ngu-3 kuye ku-6cm ubude ngo-3-4cm ububanzi., enesikhumba esibomvu noma esiphuzi futhi embozwe imithambo ethambile (kungaphutha ngokuthi yi-urchin yolwandle 😉).

Lesi sitshalo esikhiqizayo sihlala siluhlaza, futhi sifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-3. Amaqabunga awo ayashintshashintsha futhi abe amaphini, abe ngu-7 kuye ku-10 ​​cm ubude. Ayimelani neqhwa futhi ayithandi namakhaza, ngakho-ke ukulinywa kwayo ngaphandle kunconywa kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo.

Futhi lezi yizithelo ezithandwa kakhulu ezishisayo. Ingabe wazi abanye?