Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga alukho uhlobo lokuphila olungaba khona. Izitshalo esizaziyo nazo zonke lezo ezake zahlala eMhlabeni, zavela kubhaktheriya elalikwazi ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukwenza ukudla. Le nqubo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibingazisizi nje kuphela ukuthi ziphile futhi zikhule, kepha futhi izovumela izilwane ukuthi zihlole futhi, lapho isikhathi sifika, zikholonele lezo zindawo lapho isimo sezulu sasimjabulisa khona ngokwanele.
Ukuze, Kungani izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya? Impendulo emfushane kungaba ukuthi: ukuhlala, kepha sizonweba kancane futhi sizokwazi ukuthi kungani kulula ukwazi kusengaphambili indawo efanelekile yesitshalo esifuna ukuba nayo kuvulandi noma engadini.
Badinga ukukhanya ukuze bondle
Izimpande zezitshalo yizinto ezimunca amanzi nezakhamzimba ezisuka emhlabathini ezincibilikiswe kuwo. Lokhu kuyiswa engxenyeni yasemoyeni ngeziqu namagatsha aze afinyelele emaqabungeni, angama- izimboni zokudla zezidalwa zezitshalo.
Amaqabunga, amunca isikhutha (CO2), angenza ukudla (isitashi noshukela) ngenxa yamandla elanga enqubeni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-photosynthesis. Phakathi nale nqubo kukhishwa i-oxygen (O2) ekhishelwa emoyeni.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezitshalo
Kunokwehlukahluka okukhulu kwezitshalo: izihlahla, izintende, izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, izimbali, bulbous…. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lezo ezinkulu kakhulu (amamitha ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu) zibalele kanti ezincane zingumthunzi noma umthunzi omncane. Kodwa-ke, lezo ezikhiqiza izimbali, kanye nezokulima, kufanele zibe embukisweni obalele.
Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala nezimo zezulu, uhlobo ngalunye luguquke ukuze luhambisane nezimo lapho luhlala khona. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zomthunzi zivame ukuba namaqabunga amakhulu nombala oluhlaza okhulu kakhulu kunezitshalo zelanga. Ngale ndlela, owokuqala bangakusebenzisa kahle ukukhanya okuncane okubafinyelelayo, ngenkathi eyokugcina inamaqabunga amancane njengoba evezwa kakhulu.
Izinkathi zonyaka
Njengoba iplanethi yoMhlaba izungeza futhi isuka noma isondele eLangeni, amahora okukhanya ayancipha noma ande. Ngesikhathi se- I-Summer Solstice (NgoJuni 20 noma 21 eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, nangoDisemba 20 noma 21 eSouthern Hemisphere), usuku luzoba nenani elikhulu lamahora wokukhanya, ngenkathi solstice ebusika (Disemba 20 noma 21 eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ngoJuni 20 noma 21 eSouthern Hemisphere), usuku luzoba namahora / ukukhanya okumbalwa.
Konke lokhu kuthonya ngqo izitshalo. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, iLanga, ngokombono wethu, liphezulu kakhulu emkhathizwe, futhi imisebe yalo ifika iqonde kakhulu, yingakho amazinga okushisa ephakeme kunakuwo wonke unyaka; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ebusika iphansi kakhulu, ngakho imisebe yayo ifika ithambekele kakhulu futhi ibuthakathaka.
Ezifundeni ezibandayo nezishisayo azikho izinguquko ezibalulekile unyaka wonke. Ezinsikeni umehluko wobude bosuku mkhulu kakhulu, kanti ezindaweni ezishisayo mancane, kepha maqondana namazinga okushisa aphakeme futhi aphansi kakhulu ahlala ezinzile njengoba izinyanga ziqhubeka.
Ukukhetha ukuma okulungile
Indawo ebheke enyakatho noma empumalanga
Kule ndawo kufanele sibeke lezo zitshalo ezimelana nokupholisa / amakhaza kangcono, ngoba bazoba namahora ambalwa okukhanya emini. Ngokwesibonelo, amabalazwe, i-horticultural efana ishadi noma amalethisi, amaconifers, kanye nalezo zitshalo esaziyo ukuthi zivela ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Indawo ebheke eningizimu
Kule ndawo kufanele sibeke labo abangawathandi kakhulu amazinga okushisa aphansi. Izitshalo zasendlini ezikhishwa ngaphandle ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo kufanele zibhekiswe eningizimu, kepha zivikeleke elangeni eliqondile njengoba amaqabunga engasha.
Kepha futhi kuyindawo efanelekile yemithi yesundu, i-cactus futhi i crass, i-horticultural efana i-zucchini o Upelepele, nezitshalo ezine-caudex njenge Ugwadule lwavuka.
Indawo ebheke entshonalanga
Yindawo ephumelela kakhulu. Lapha ungaba nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshaloKokubili izindawo ezishisayo esizithathile ukuzozijabulela epaladini, kanye nezingazweli kangako. Eqinisweni, uma uhlose ukuba nengadi yakho, uma uyiqondisa ngasentshonalanga ungaqiniseka ukuthi izitshalo zizokhula zithola inani lokukhanya ezikudingayo.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kule ndawo kuqhamuke lezo eziqhamuka kokushisa kepha ziyizinhlobo ezingamelana kahle nezimo zendawo yethu entwasahlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, I-cycas Imvamisa zithengiswa njengezitshalo zasendlini, kepha empeleni ziyizitshalo ezibekezelela isithwathwa kuze kufike ku - 11ºC ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Noma nini lapho unokungabaza, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi 🙂.
Ngaphandle kwelanga iplanethi ibizobukeka yehluke kakhulu.