Ziyini izitshalo ze-herbaceous?

Amakhambi awuhlobo lwesitshalo esiphumelele kakhulu ekoloni lomhlaba. Zinezinga lokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, cishe zonke izimbewu eziwela phansi ziyamila, futhi ziyavumelana nakho konke, zikwazi ukukhula nasemigodini emincane kwesinye isikhathi ese-asphalt noma ezindleleni zomgwaqo.

Kodwa, Ziyini ngempela izitshalo ze-herbaceous? Zibonakala ngani?

Yini ama-herbs?

Amakhambi yizitshalo ukuthi awunazo iziqu ezinamandla njengoba izihlahla noma izihlahlana zinazo; empeleni, ezimweni eziningi lezi ziqu ziluhlaza, futhi zingaphuka kalula. Amaqabunga nawo anombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi angaba mncane esimweni sama-graminoid, noma abanzi uma kwenzeka ama-forbias.

Izimbali zivame ukuqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wokugcina, ezimise okwe-spike, ngamaqoqo noma ngamaqembu. Lezi zingcoliswa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezithutha impova: izinyosi, iminyovu, izintuthwane, phakathi kwabanye. Lapho imbewu isikhulile, umoya uyayihlakaza, uyisuse kude nezitshalo zomama.

Izinhlobo zamakhambi

Sithole izinhlobo ezine zamakhambi:

Ngonyaka

Yizo lezo zihlume, zikhule, zimbali, zithele izithelo futhi ekugcineni zife ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje. Izinga lokukhula kwalezi zitshalo yilona elisheshayo izidalwa zezitshalo ezingaba nalo, uma sibheka ubude bazo bokuphila obufushane.

Izibonelo

Poppy

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Papaver rhoeas, futhi kungumuthi owaziwayo ukuthi iba neziqu ezimile kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-60-80 ubude. Izimbali zayo zibomvu, futhi zihluma ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.

Ummbila

El ummbila, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu Zea mays, ngesinye sezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho ezikhona namuhla. Kuyinto okusanhlamvu okufinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eli-1, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu, ngesiqu esisodwa esimile lapho kuhluma khona amaqabunga e-lanceolate.

I-Vivacious noma ihlala isikhathi eside

Umjikelezo wempilo walezi zitshalo uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Ezinye zihlala 'ziphelele' phakathi nazo zonke izinyanga, kodwa kukhona ezinye eziyeka ingxenye yazo yasemoyeni (amaqabunga neziqu) ife ngemuva kokuqhakaza; lezi zokugcina zinamandla amakhulu, zinesifo sofuba futhi zinama-rhizomatous amaningi.

Izibonelo

Umhlobiso

Igama layo lesayensi ngu UDianthus caryophyllus, futhi ngumuthi wokuthi ingafinyelela imitha ukuphakama. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezibomvu, ezibomvana, ezimhlophe ngisho ne-bicolor.

IGazania

Kungumuthi wokuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30-35, ngezimbali ezimise okwedayisy ezivuleka nelanga bese zivala lapho 'zifihliwe'.

I-Megaforbias

Ingabe izingcingo amakhambi amakhulu. Zinezici ezifanayo nezimila ezivamile zokusetshenziswa, kepha zikhula ziye ngosayizi omkhulu kakhulu.

Izibonelo

Usuku

Waziwa ngokuthi i-phoenix, i-tamara noma isundu esivamile, ngumuthi wesundu lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama ngokhuni olulodwa noma ngaphezulu okungekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-50 ubukhulu Amaqabunga aso ayimpintshi, afinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ubude, futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala.

Ubhanana waseMalay

Eyaziwa nangokuthi ubhanana obomvu, ungomunye wozalo lukabhanana wezohwebo. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Acuminate Museum, ngumuthi wokuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-7, inamaqabunga aluhlaza abanzi abanzi.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezidliwayo ze-herbaceous

Uma ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi ongawasebenzisa ukulungisa izitsha ezahlukahlukene, bhala phansi:

I-Swiss chard

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Beta vulgaris var. umjikelezo, futhi iwumuthi weminyaka emibili odabuka eningizimu yeYurophu onamaqabunga zivame ukudliwa kumasaladi.

I-Calendula

Kuyinto yemifino yonyaka noma engapheli, kuye ngesimo sezulu, esidabuka ezifundeni ezipholile zaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu. Izimbali, ezimise okwedayimane, zisetshenziswa njenge-colorant, namaqabunga kumasaladi.

I-Dandelion

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Taraxacum officinale, futhi ungumuthi waminyaka yonke odabuka eYurophu okuvela kuwo amaqabunga nezimbali kusetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi newayini.

I-asparagus

Kuyisitshalo esihlala njalo esivamile kulo lonke ichibi laseMedithera, igama laso lesayensi elingu I-Asparagus horridus. Amaswidi alo aqoqene ethambile, kanye nawo kulungiswa izitsha ezahlukahlukene: kuma-tortilla, amasobho, amasaladi ... Kepha qaphela: qaphela kakhulu, ngoba ihlome kahle ngameva; yize ukunambitheka kwale-asparagus kumnandi 😉.

Imbabazane

Izitshalo zenhlobo I-Urtica zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Imvamisa iba minyaka yonke noma kabili, ngamaqabunga neziqu ezimbozwe ameva amancane okuthi, lapho kuthintwa okuncane nesikhumba, kubangele ukulunywa okukhulu nobuhlungu. Kepha lamahlamvu zingadliwa ngokuphelele kumasaladi, ebanyakazisa ngaphambi kokucwiliswa emanzini.

UParsley

Leli khambi le-biennial, ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu I-Daucus carota, ungowokuzalwa endaweni emaphakathi nesifunda saseMedithera. Isetshenziselwa ukunambitha izitsha ezahlukahlukene, njengezinhlanzi ne-shellfish, imvamisa kuhambisana negalikhi.

Izitshalo ezinamakhemikhali yizona eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kepha njengoba ubonile, kuningi okusetshenziselwe abantu okuthile. Ngabe ukuthole kuthakazelisa?