Ndeapi maitiro emichindwe?

Miti yemichindwe michero yakanaka iyo iwe yaunogona kuve neyako inotaridzika gadheni kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Mashizha awo, dzinde rawo (hunde) uye nzira yavanosimudzira nayo inoyevedza, zvekuti hapana mumwe chirimwa saye ungawanikwe.

Kushongedza navo nguva dzose kunofadza, sezvo kune marudzi anopfuura 3000 uye kune akawanda ayo, chokwadi, anogona kuchinjwa kuti ararame zvakanaka munharaunda yako. Asi, Unoziva here kuti ndeapi maitiro emichindwe? 

Miti yemichindwe ndeyemhuri yeAarcaceae (yaimbova Palmaceae). Izvo zvirimwa monocotsMune mamwe mazwi, kwete chete ivo havana kukura kwechipiri (semiti), asi zvakare kana mbeu dzamera, imwe chete cotyledon inomera. Tinogona kutaura kuti ndivo "hanzvadzi dzakura" dzemishonga, sezvo, michindwe ihuswa hukuru.

Hunhu hwayo hukuru, ndiko kuti, iwo atinofanira kutarisa kana tichida kuvaziva, ndeaya:

• Estate: yavo midzi sisitimu inoyevedza, zvinoreva kuti havana mudzi mukuru. Izvo zvepamusoro uye hazvipfuure zvakadzika kupfuura 60cm. Zvakare, ivo havasi vanokuvadza.
• Stipe: ihunde kana hunde yenhema. Inogona kuva multicaule (mahunde akati wandei), kana unicaule. Zvichienderana nemhando yacho inogona kuva yakareba, pfupi, yakanaka, yakaoma, yakafukidzwa nefiber kana minzwa, kukwira (Calamus) kana pasi pevhu (Nypa fruticans). Vamwe vanogona kumira nesimba remadutu, sezvo miti yemichindwe ichishaya cambium saka vane trunk inodzikama. Asi havakwanisi kumutsiridza nyama yekunze: havakwanise kupodza maronda.
• Mashizha: inogona kuva pinnate (Butia, Phoenix, chamaedorea, nezvimwewo), zvinova izvo zvinobva muzvikamu zvakatarisana neparutivi; bipinnate (Caryota), ayo ari iwo ane mapepa ane zvakapetwa kaviri; Kuomberachamaerops, Copernicia, Trithrinax, nezvimwewo) ayo ari iwo ane fan fan; uye costapalmadas (Sabhari, Livistona, Raphis, Licuala), ayo ari mashizha akafanana nemashizha ane petiole yakaiswa muchimiro chembabvu pajasi.
• Inflorescence: iwo maruva emaruva. Dzinodzivirirwa nema bracts anonzi ma spathes.
• Flores: iwo madiki kwazvo, akaumbwa ne6 petals mune maviri whls. Mazhinji marudzi ane monoecious (ane echikadzi uye echirume masampuli), asi kune zvekare izvo zvine dioecious. Nekudaro, miti yemichindwe inogona kuve monocarpic (Corypha), ndiko kuti, mushure mekutumbuka kana vafa vasiya huwandu hwakawanda hwembeu, kana polycarpic, iyo maruva kamwe chete pagore kubva panguva yainosvika Kukura.
• Zvibereko: dzinogona kuve muchimiro chedrupe (Cocos) kana drupe (Phoenix), uye dziine huremu hwakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamashoma mashoma kusvika pa25kg.

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