Ndezvipi zvinomera zvinoda kofi sefetireza

Kofi inobatsira zvirimwa here? Zvakanaka chaizvo kutora mukana wechimwe chinhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kuitira kuchengetedza uye kugadziridzazve, asi dzimwe nguva tinogona kushamisika kana taenda kure nezvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, nekofi.

Kana iwe wakambosiya imwe kofi mumudziyo kwenguva yakareba, unogona kunge wakashamisika kuti inokurumidza sei kuumba. Uye ndizvo chaizvo chikonzero nei munhu angashamisika izvo zvinomera zvinoda kofi sefetireza, nokuti pamwe hapana ... kana kuti? Ngationei.

Kofi inoshanda sefetiraiza here?

Ichi ndicho chinhu chekutanga kuziva. Kofi ine acidic pH -yakawanda kana yakaderera yakatenderedza 4.5 uye 5.0-, chinhu chinonakidza zvakanyanya kune avo vanorima zvirimwa zvinoda yakaderera pH., senge azaleas, camellias, gardenias, uye yakareba etcetera.

Asi sezvandakataura pakutanga, ichiri chimwe chinhu icho nekufamba kwenguva chinogona kuzadzwa nefungus kana oomycetes, uye aya ma microorganisms anogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kumiti kana ari pathogenic marudzi, akadai Phytophthora semuenzaniso, kuti maoomycetes anogara muvhu.

Nzira yekushandisa kofi kuvabhadhara?

Kana taida kuishandisa sefetireza, kuti tinyatso kuzviita nemazvo, taizofanira kushandisa kofi yemvura inodziya kana kutonhora (ndiko kuti, isu taizofanira kugadzirira kofi, kumirira kuti itonhore uye kurasa zvikonzero), kana kudurura zvikonzero zvakananga pasi (kwete pamapoto).

Imwe sarudzo ingave yekusanganisa shoma shoma yehupfu hwekofi - kana zvikonzero zvakafanana- ne substrate. Asi zvechokwadi, hazvingavi pfungwa yakanaka kuisa zvikonzero zvakananga pane substrate.

Ko zvirimwa zvipi zvinobatsira sefetereza?

Sezvo kofi ine acidic, inogona chete kushandiswa sefetireza acidophilic zvirimwa, ndiko kuti, kune izvi semuenzaniso:

Maples

ari maples Imhando yemuti kana shrub inokura zvakanyanya mumasango ekuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Ruzhinji rwacho rwakaoma, uye mazhinji acho anokura muvhu rine acidic., ndizvo zvakaita bhanana renhema (Acer pseudoplatanus), Japanese maple (Acer palmatum), bepa remepu (Acer griseum), Acer, Acer platanoides, tsvuku mepu (acer rubrum), nezvimwewo.

Pakati pezvakawanda, Avo vasingade kofi sefetireza ndivo ava:

• nyika maple
• acer negundo
• acer opalus y Acer opalus subsp garnatense

Nechikonzero chiri nyore chekuti havadi, kana kuti vanokura muvhu revhu (kureva kuti, vane pH ye7 kana kupfuura) sezvazvakaita A. opalus subs granatense.

azalea uye rhododendron

Kunyange i Azalea inowira mukati meiyo botanical genus rhododendronZvose zvinomera zvinotengeswa muzvitoro uye manesi pasi pezita rakasiyana. Azaleas ndiwo makwenzi ane mashizha nemaruva madiki, nepo rhododendrons yakakura.. Inofanirawo kutaurwa kuti kunyange iyo yekare inoshivirira tembiricha iri pakati pe30-35ºC zvakanaka kana iri mumumvuri uye iine mvura yainayo, marhododendron haakwanise kuzvishivirira, sezvo achigara munzvimbo dzinotonhora.

Asi hongu, zvose imwe neimwe inoda, hongu kana hongu, kukura muvhu reasidhi, ndosaka kuvaisa fetereza nekofi nguva nenguva kunogona kubatsira.

Camellia

La camellia Iri gwenzi rinogara rakasvibira kana muti mudiki unoburitsa maruva anenge masendimita mana mudhayamita., uye mavara ane mavara zvikuru. Ndiyo imwe yeinorimwa muhari, kunyange zvazvo ivhu rebindu rine acidic, rinonakidzawo kuridyara ipapo.

Haitsigire ivhu rine pH yakakwira, kukwanisa kuuraya mashizha echlorotic nekukurumidza kana uine imwe yakadai. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvikuvadzi kuti dzimwe nguva uwedzere mafetiraiza ane acid akadai izvi, uye kunyange kofi.

Citrus (lemon, orange, etc.)

ari machungwa Dzinodyarwa zvakanyanya mumhando ipi neipi yevhu chero yakaorera. Dambudziko rinomuka kana vakachengetwa muvhu revhu, sezvo kushaikwa kwemanganese kunoita kuti mashizha awo aite yero.. Semuenzaniso, ichi chinhu chinoitika zvakanyanya kumiti yemaremoni.

Kuti izvi zvisaitike, matanho ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa, kuaisa fetereza nguva nenguva nefetireza chaiyo, kana kudyara munyika dzine pH shoma.

Gardenia

La gardenia Ndechimwe chikwenzi chakasvibira chinoonekwa nekuburitsa maruva akanaka. Izvi zvinoonekwa muchirimo-zhizha, zvichena, uye kunhuhwirira kunoshamisa. Saka hazvishamise kuti vazhinji vedu vanongobata imwe chete kana tangoiona mukireshi.

Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo acidophilic chirimwa, ndiko kuti, icho haikwanise kukura muvhu rine pH iri 7 kana kupfuura.

Hydrangea

La hydrangea igwenzi iro rinotumbuka kwemwedzi yakati wandei pagore. Iine mashizha makuru, akasvibira, ane serrated margin, uye maruva ayo akaiswa mu inflorescences akakomberedzwa, ayo anoyera anenge 5 centimita muhupamhi kupfuura kana zvishoma.

Zviri nyore kwazvo kukura, chero bedzi ichichengetwa muvhu ine acidic, kana zvisina kudaro icharasikirwa nemashizha ayo uye haizove maruva.

Magnolia

Miti nemakwenzi ejenasi Magnolia Izvo zvakare zvinomera zvinoonekwa se acidophilic. Vane mashizha akakura, anogona kuve akasvibira kana akasvibira. Y, zvakadini nemaruva ayo? Iwo makuru, anonhuwirira, uye anokosha. Vanogona kuyera kusvika masendimita makumi matatu muhupamhi, uye kuva chena kana pink.

Kunyange zvazvo dzichinonoka kukura, zvakakosha kuti dzive pachena kuti dzinoda ivhu rine pH shoma. Saka, Kana vakasimwa muhari, vanofanira kupiwa substrate yemiti ine acidic. Chemhondoro izvi.

Sezvauri kuona, kofi inogona kushandiswa sefetiraiza kune zvimwe zvirimwa.