Dzinosarudzwa sei uye ndeapi marudzi emichindwe aripo?

Miti yemichindwe zvirimwa zvinonatsiridza mapindu nemapatio nenzira inoshamisa. Pamarudzi anodarika zviuru zvitatu anoparadzirwa pasirese, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama, kune akawanda - kana asiri mazhinji - ane ukoshi hwepamusoro kwazvo.

Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvavo, kana iwe ungafarire kuziva ndeapi marudzi emichindwe aripo, haugone kupotsa chinhu chakakosha ichi.

ari chanza Zvinogona kuverengerwa munzira mbiri dzakasiyana: zvinoenderana nematanda acho ainayo uye nechimiro chemashizha. Ngatitangei neyokutanga.

Kupatsanura zvinoenderana nenhamba yematanda

Imwe michindwe

Imwe michindwe ndeavo vane hunde imwe chete, kufanana nekentia, muchindwe uyo kana uchiri mudiki unogona kuvhiringidzika neareca, ndosaka tichikusiira vhidhiyo:

Iwo unicaules ndiwo akajairika pane ese, nekuti nezvikonzero zviri pachena anotora nzvimbo shoma pane ayo ane akati wandei madzinde. Asi ivo vane dambudziko: kana gwara rekukura rakakuvadzwa, ruzhinji rwenguva iyo muenzaniso unofa.

Mimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kufadza ndeiyi:

cocos nucifera 

El coconut muti Ndiwo muchindwe unogona kuwanikwa pamhenderekedzo dzejecha dzinotonhora dzeGungwa reCaribbean, Indian Ocean uye Pacific. Inosvika pakukwirira kunofungidzirwa kwemamita makumi maviri, nekorona yemashizha emapini kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba. Chibereko, coconut, ndiyo mbeu hurusa iriko, uye inogona kurema kusvika 20kg. Hazvipikisi kutonhora kana chando.

Roystonea regal

La wamambo cuban muchindwe Icho chisikwa chakazvarwa kumaodzanyemba kweFlorida, Belize, Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Honduras, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeMexico neCayman Islands. Inosvika pakukwirira kwakakwirira kwemamita makumi mana, asi haiwanzo kupfuura 40m. Mashizha awo akapetwa, ane mapepa akawanda uye bifid kumusoro. Hunde yacho yakakwenenzverwa, yakatsetseka uye iine dhayamita inosvika 25cm. Iyo inogona kuramba kusvika ku -2ºC sekureba sekunge iri yechikuru uye yakajairwa specimen (Mbeu diki haigoni kutakura chando).

Syagrus Romanzoffiana

El minhenga kokonatiIyo inozivikanwa zvakare sepindó kana pindó palm palm, chirimwa chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil, Paraguay, gungwa reArgentina, Bolivia neUruguay iyo inosvika pakureba ingangoita makumi maviri nemashanu mita. Hunde yayo irinotsvedzerera, ine ringed, iine basal dhayamita inosvika 25cm. Mashizha acho ane pinnate, ane mapepa ane lanceolate anoiswa mukati meiyo rachis mumitsara dzakasiyana uye mumapoka, zvinova zvinopa kuoneka kwemapapiro. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -8ºC pasina matambudziko.

Multicaule miti yemichindwe

Iwo machindwe akawanda ndeavo vane zvigwere zvakawanda. Izvo zvinoshongedza kwazvo, asi kuti ugone kuzvifungisisa mukubwinya kwadzo kwese kunofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yakati mubindu. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kufadza ndezvi:

Chamaerops anonyadzisa

Inozivikanwa se palmetto kana margallón, chanza chechizvarwa cheIberian Peninsula neBalearic Islands inosvika pakureba kwemamita mana. Mashizha acho akafanana ne fan, uye anogona kunge ari green kana bluish-green zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Inoramba kusvika -10ºC.

Cyrtostachys renda

La chitsvuku Icho chirimwa chizvarwa kuSumatra chine trunk uye rachis yeiyo vara. Inosvika pakukwirira kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri, nemashizha emapini 12 metres kureba. Chinokanganisa ndechekuti kuti ugone kuchikurira kunze kwegore rose zvakafanira kuti tembiricha uye mwando zvive zvakakwirira, sezvo haina kutsigira iyo inotonhora kana yakaoma nzvimbo.

Nannorhops ritchieana

Iyi mhando yemichindwe yakawanda yakaberekerwa kuAsia, kunyanya kubva kumaodzanyemba kweArabia, Iran nePakistan inosvika pakureba ingangoita 2-3m. Mashizha awo akaita kunge fanika, girini kana bhuruu zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -15ºC.

Kupatsanura maererano nerudzi rwebanga

Mashizha emichindwe anogona kuve emhando dzakasiyana, ayo anotevera:

Pinnate shizha

Iyo pinnae kana mapepa emichindwe aya anotumbuka kunze kubva kune rachis. Kuita kudaro kunopedzisira kwoita sekutarisa kana kushoma minhenga. Mienzaniso:

Archontophoenix maxima

Ndiwo muti wemuchindwe unogara uripo kubva kuQueensland, Australia inosvika makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba. Mashizha awo akapetwa, akasvibira, uye anosvika kumamita mana pakureba. Iyo ndiyo hombe pane iyo genre, uyezve imwe inotonhorera; Ndichiri kukwanisa kukuudza izvozvo inotsigira pasina kukuvara inosvika -2ºC.

butia capitata

Iyo capitata palm chinyakare chirimwa chepakati-kumabvazuva kweBrazil chinosvika pakukwirira kwemamita mashanu. Korona yaro inoumbwa nemapineti uye arched mashizha anosvika 5cm murefu. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -7ºC.

Phoenix dactylifera

La zuva Icho chanza chakaberekerwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia chinosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi matatu uye chine bhuruu-girini mapineti mashizha anoyera anenge 30m. Inogadzira mazuva anodyiwa uye inodzivirira kutonhora pasi -10ºC.

Bipinnate shizha

Iwo mapepa, pachinzvimbo chekuve akareruka, akapetwa kaviri, asi ivo zvakare matavi mune akawanda pinnulate. Mhando inomiririra ndeye:

Obtuse caryota

Chizvarwa chemuchindwe kuIndia, Laos neThailand chinosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mana, nemashizha ebipinnate anokwanisa kusvika kumamita mana. Iyo ine inononoka kukura mwero uye haitsigire chando.

Kuombera mbama

Rudzi rwemashizha urwu rwunozivikanwa seshizha rakaita kunge fan, nekuti iro banga rinoratidzika seizvi. Mienzaniso ndeiyi:

Copernia prunifera

Inozivikanwa se carnaúba, caranúba chanza kana carnauberia, chirimwa chekuzvarwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBrazil chinosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu. Mashizha akafanana ne fan uye 15m yakafara. Hazvipikisi chando.

Robust Washingtonia

Kuzivikanwa se mexican fan chanza, chanza chizvarwa kumaodzanyemba kweBaja California peninsula (Mexico) inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi matatu nemashanu. Mashizha awo akaita kunge fanika, girini. Inoramba kusvika -7ºC.

Costapalmate mashizha

Mashizha akaiswa muchimiro chembabvu. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:

Sabal maritime

Icho chiri chizvarwa chinowanikwa muJamaica neCuba chinosvika pakukwirira kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu. Mashizha ayo anodhura, rimwe nerimwe riine mapepa 15-70, anokwanisa kuyera pakati pemamita maviri kusvika matatu. Pasinei nekwakatangira, inonyatsodzivirira chando pasi kusvika -4ºC.

livistona saree

Icho chanza chakaberekerwa kuAsia chinosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mana. Korona yaro inoumbwa nemashizha akapenya, akasvibira akafanana ne fan. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -5ºC.

Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Ndinovimba ruzivo rwese urwu rwakabatsira iwe uye iwe unogona zvirinani kuziva mhando dzemichindwe munyika 🙂.