Sarudzo yemiti yemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean

Mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean anoonekwa nekupisa uye kuoma kwezhizha uye kutonhora kwakanaka. Miti yatinoda kuve mumatunhu ane ino mamiriro ekunze inofanirwa kukwanisa kudzvinyirira yakasimba yezhizha kumisikidza, pamwe nekushomeka kwemvura, kunyanya kana tichizovadyara mubindu risinganyanyo chengetwa.

Kutsvaga michero yemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean dzimwe nguva ibasa rakaoma kwazvo, nekuti hatiwanzo kuwana izvo zvatinoda. Asi izvo hazvisi kuzoitika kwauri futi. Mune ino yakakosha isu tiri kuzokupa iwe runyorwa rwemiti kuti iwe unogona kuve nezvose zviri mumabindu uye kumatunhu eMediterranean.

Miti

Ornamental

Hatisi kuzozvinyengera: miti yekushongedza yakasimwa muminda ine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean anoda, zvirinani, kudiridza kwevhiki, kunyanya munguva yezhizha. Asi iwo akanyanya kushongedza marudzi, ayo anokura mushe mumatombo evhu rinowanzoitika kumatunhu aya. Pakati pavo vese, tinokurudzira:

• acacia baileyana (mimosa): unogara uri muti wakasvibira une maruva akafanana neka 1cm pom-pom uye ari yeyero muvara. Inokura kusvika pamamita masere pakureba.
• albizia julibrissin (Silk muti): deciduous tree kusvika 15m kureba, ine yakafara korona uye pink inflorescence.
• Bauhinia variegata (Muti wetsoka wemombe): deciduous muti unosvika 12m. Iine mashizha ehorivhi, anosvika makumi maviri, uye epingi kana machena maruva.
• Cercis siliquastrum (Muti werudo): muti wakasarudzika unosvika 6m, uine mashizha akapoteredzwa uye lilac inflorescences.
• Prunus pissardii (Ornamental Cherry): muti wakasarudzika unosvika pamamita gumi nemashanu, une mashizha epepuru nemaruva epingi.

Miti yemichero

Kune miti yemichero mishoma, uye yakawanda inoda mvura zhinji. Nekudaro, kune mamwe anodzivisa nguva yekusanaya zvakanaka:

• ficus carica (muonde) inodonha, uye inokura kusvika pamamita mashanu. Inoburitsa maonde nekuravira kunotapira munguva yezhizha (Nyamavhuvhu kuNorth Hemisphere).
• prunus dulcis (maarumondi): ndiyo yega mhando yePrunus iyo yakwanisa kuve yakasarudzika muMediterranean. Inokura inosvika 6-7 metres, uye inodonha. Pakupera kwechando inozadza nemaruva machena, uye mumatsutso michero yayo, maamondi, inoibva.
• punica granatum (pomegranate): iwo muti unosvika pamamita matanhatu pakureba une mashizha anodonha. Munguva yechando-chando michero yayo, mapomegraneti, inoibva.
• olea europaea (muorivhi): Ndiwo unogara uri girini muti unokura kusvika 5-6m. Inobereka michero mumatsutso.

Shrubbery

Makwenzi anobatsira kwazvo kana iwe uchida kuve nepatio yekurota kana terati, kana iwe unofanirwa kuzadza nzvimbo dzakasiiwa dzisina chinhu muminda. Kana iwe uchigara mune yemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean, tinokurudzira zvinotevera:

• Polygala myrtifolia (polygala): chirimwa chinokura kusvika 2m pakureba. Iine evergreen mashizha, uye yakashongedza kwazvo maruva epingi.
• nerium oleander (oleander): chirimwa chinosvika pakureba kwe 2-3m. Iine evergreen mashizha, uye maruva anogona kunge ari machena, epingi kana matsvuku. Icho chirimwa chine muchetura.
• African tamarix (tare): shrub kana muti mudiki unosvika 3m kukwirira. Maruva ayo madiki kwazvo, anopinki, asi akawandisa.
• Hazvizivikanwe (zita): Yakanaka kwazvo yekushongedza yakasvibira chirimwa, girini kana variegated. Inokura inosvika 3m pakureba.

Kukwira zvirimwa

Kukwira shrub ndizvo zvinounza mufaro kubindu kana terace, kunyanya kana vachigadzira maruva akajeka. Anonyanya kushandiswa ndeaya:

• Bouganvillea sp (marudzi ese): chinodzvara chirimwa chine pink, orenji, tsvuku kana chena inflorescence. Inokura inosvika 6m pakureba. Unoda rutsigiro.
• plumbago auriculata (plumbago): Dyara nemaruva anoyevedza eblue kana machena. Inokura kusvika pamamirimita matatu pakureba, saka inowanzo kudyarwa pamabhalconi kana pamadziro anotarisana nemigwagwa kuti avharike.
• Jasminum officinale (jasmine): ichi chirimwa chinokura kusvika pamamita matanhatu kusvika matanhatu. Inotaridzika kuve nemaruva machena ayo anopa hunhu hwakanaka uye hwakapfava. Inodawo rutsigiro kuti ikure.

Zvinonhuwirira

Zvinonhuwirira zvinomera ndeavo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo yavari inonhuwirira zvinoshamisa. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumamiriro ekunze eMediterranean ndeaya:

• Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary): Iyo ine diki, lanceolate, girini mashizha uye lilac maruva. Inogona kukura kusvika 1m pakureba, asi kazhinji haina kudarika 40-50cm.
• Lavandula sp (ese marudzi elavender): Idzo zvirimwa izvo hazvisi zvinonhuwirira chete, asiwo zvinodzinga umhutu. Dzinokura, zvinoenderana nerudzi, kusvika pa1m pakureba.
• Daucus carota (parsley): Icho chisingaperi herbaceous chirimwa icho chinonyanya kuchengetwa muhari. Iine mashizha akajeka kwazvo, uye anokura kusvika 30cm pakureba.
• sage officinalis (vachenjeri): Rudzi urwu nderumwe rwevaya vanonyatsomira nemamiriro ekunze. Iine grey-girini mashizha uye maruva e lilac. Inokura kusvika 50cm pakureba.
• thymus vulgaris (thyme): Dyara kusvika 40cm kureba nemashizha madiki akasvibira kana greyish. Maruva ayo ari violet kana machena.

Flores

Bindu risina maruva ibindu rinoshaya chimwe chinhu, risina ruvara, rinoshaya hupenyu. Kunyangwe iwe uri munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean, unogona zvakare kuva nebindu rinofara kwazvo nemaruva aya:

• Gazania mhirizhonga (Gazania): Ichi chinodikanwa chinogara chirimwa chine maruva anovhurika muzuva, uye anoramba akavharwa pamazuva ane makore. Maruva ayo anotaridzika kunge maruva, machena, orenji kana tsvuku.
• Marigold officinalis (calendula): chirimwa chakura segore negore. Inokura kusvika 50cm kureba, uye ine maruva orenji.
• Dimorphotheca ecklonis (dimorphotheque): Ichi chirimwa chisingaperi chinokura kusvika 30-40cm kureba, chine mutsvuku, chena, kana maruva e lilac.
• Lobelia erinus (lobelia): chirimwa chinoita seinogara-pfupi-isingagumi kana tembiricha yechando iri nyoro. Kana yatumbuka, inozadza neakanaka maruva emalac. Inokura kusvika 20cm kureba, uye iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ine muchetura.

Michindwe nezvimwe zvakadaro

Miti yemichindwe uye izvo zvirimwa zvine chitarisiko chakafanana zvinowanzo shandiswa kupa iko kunoshamisa uye kunopisa kubata uko kunotsvakwa kwazvo muminda iyi. Asi mazita avo ndiani?

• butia capitata (Jelly Palm): chanza chinokura kusvika pamamita matanhatu pakureba. Iyo ine pinnate mashizha, akati arched zvishoma, uye trunk ukobvu hunosvika 6cm.
• Chamaerops anonyadzisa (Palmetto): multicaule chanza, ndiko kuti, nemiti yakati wandei, ine mashizha egwenzi remuchindwe. Inokura inosvika 2m pakureba, uye ine hunde ukobvu hunosvika 30cm.
• Cycas revoluta: Icho chirimwa chinokura kusvika 1,5 kana 2m kureba. Hausi muchindwe, asi chokwadi ndechekuti iwo akafanana chaizvo.
• Zamia furfuracea (Zamia): uyu chirimwa chine mapineti mashizha, ane mapepa akakura anosvika 1cm. Hausi muchindwe.

Succulent zvirimwa

mukonde

Cacti ndiyo zvirimwa, kunyanya minzwa, izvo zvisina kushomeka muma xero-magadheni, kana mumapatio -. Zvese zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya, nekuti zvinotsigira kwakanyanya mwaranzi yezuva yeMediterranean senge chimwe chirimwa, asi tinokurudzira zvinotevera:

• Ferocactus sp (marudzi ese): cactus nemhinzwa yemavara anonyanya kufarira: yero, yakatsvuka tsvuku, orenji. Maruva ayo madiki, asi anoshongedza, mune mavara anoenda kubva pakatsvuka kuenda kuchena, achipfuura nepakati yeyero. Vanosvika 50-60cm pakukwirira.
• Echinocactus sp (marudzi ese): globose cacti nemarunda uye maruva anoonekera kwazvo, kunze kweiyo eEchinocactus grussoni, ine zvidiki kwazvo. Zvichienderana nerudzi, vanosvika pakureba pakati pe10cm kusvika 70cm.
• Rebutia sp (ese marudzi): diki cacti ine hurefu hwe15cm, globose ine minzwa uye ine inoshamisa, maruva makuru, anosvika 2cm muhupamhi.

Succulents

Succulents ndeavo vanochengeta mvura mumashizha avo. Havana minzwa, saka vanogona kuchengetwa muminda umo mune vana uye / kana mhuka dzinovaraidza pasina matambudziko. Iwo akanyanya kukurudzirwa ndeaya:

• Sedum spectabilis: chirimwa chinokura kusvika 40cm, chine girini uye yakasungwa mashizha, uye inflorescence mune epingi masumbu.
• Aloe spp: Kune akawanda marudzi eAloe aunogona kuve nawo, pakati pevamwe Aloe vera, Aloe arborescens, Aloe plicatilis kana Aloe saponaria. Ose anozivikanwa nekuve nemarefu, matete, ane nyama, girini kana grey-girini mashizha. Iyo inflorescence yakatsvuka, yero kana orenji. Vanosvika pakureba pakati pe30 ne2m.
• Aptenia cordifolia (Cat's nzwara): Dyara nemashizha mativi matatu egirini nemaruva epingi. Haipfuuri 10cm pakureba.

Uye kusvika parizvino sarudzo yedu yemiti yemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean. Isu tinovimba kuti ichashanda segwara rekuva neinoyevedza gadheni kana materu 🙂.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva mamiriro ekunze zvirinani, usazeze kuwana imwe Mamiriro ekunze.