Salvia

Salvia zvirimwa zvinorimwa zvese nekuda kwekushongedza kukosha uye nemishonga yavo. Uye zvakare, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzinopesana nechando, saka dzinogona kuchengetwa kunze kwegore rese.

Kuzviziva kunonakidza nekuti imiti inokwanisa kuchinjika, inokwanisa kurarama zvakangofanana muhari seivhu rebindu.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hwaSalvia

Zvirimwa zverudzi rweSalvia zvine huswa kana zvinomera, zvine gore rega kana risingaperi kutenderera, zvinowanikwa kwese kwese pasirese: muCentral nekuSouth America kune marudzi angangoita mazana mashanu, muCentral Asia nedunhu reMeditera anenge mazana maviri nemaviri, uye kuEast Asia nezve 500. Ivo vanoonekwa nekukudziridza madzinde akawedzera kana kushoma akatwasuka, angular, uye nemashizha akazara, akaiswa mazino kana akaumbwa nemapineti kana mapepa..

Dzinotumbuka munguva yechirimo kana zhizha, uye kana dzikadaro, dzinogadzira masumbu kana inflorescence yakaita serinotyisa panobuda maruva machena, ebhuruu, yero kana matsvuku. Chibereko chacho chidiki muhukuru, uye chine ovoid kana oblong chimiro.

Mhando dzaSalvia

Ndezvipi zvakasiyana mhando kana mhando dzesadza? Kana iwe usina zano rekuti ndeipi yekudyara mubindu rako kana muhari, ipapo iwe unozogona kuziva inonyanya kufarirwa marudzi:

Salvia aethiopias

La Salvia aethiopias chirimwa chizvarwa kuEurasia icho inosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi mashanu. Inokura yakatwasuka madzinde, uye inogadzira machena machena eanosvika mamirimita gumi nemashanu akasunganidzwa muhupamhi inflorescence ane akawanda matavi.

Sage apiana

La Sage apiana, kana chena sage, is subshrub kana gwenzi rekuCalifornia, muUnited States. Inokura kusvika 1 mita kureba zvakajairika, kunyangwe ichigona kusvika pamamita mashanu. Matavi anokura akamira, uye kubva pawo anotunga mashizha anenge masendimita mana kusvika masere pakureba, pamwe nemaruva machena ane mavara e lavender.

salvia canariensis

La salvia canariensis iri shrub yemuno kuCanary Islands iyo inokura kusvika pamamita maviri. Iyo mhando ine hombe, yakaita semapapiro mashizha nemaruva akabatanidzwa mu inflorescence yeakanyanya kupinki-ruvara rwepepuru.

sage farinacea

La sage farinacea Iyo isingaperi yemiriwo yekuMexico neUnited States. Inokura kusvika mita pakureba, kunyangwe zvakajairika kugara nemakumi masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe kana mashoma. Mashizha awo ari lanceolate, girini uye, kusiyana nemamwe masalvias, anopenya. Maruva ayo ari ebhuruu uye akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences anomuka kubva kumusoro kwechikamu chedzinde.

Sage

La Sage ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika. Inozivikanwa nezita rekuti chia, uye iri yegore kutenderera herbaceous yekuAmerica (Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica). Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita gumi, uye ine mashizha anenge masendimita mana kusvika masere pakureba kweruvara rwegirini, nemaruva machena.

Sage leucantha

La Sage leucantha Ndiyo miriwo yemuno kuMexico iyo inokura masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba. Mashizha acho akasvibira uye lanceolate. Yayo mvere dzemakwai, lilac uye chena maruva hunhu hwerudzi urwu, chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti chishongedze kwazvo.

Salvia microphylla (pamberi Sage grahamii)

La Salvia microphylla Iyo inogara iri green shrub yemuno kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweArizona, North America. Inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye inokura yakatwasuka kubva panobuda denderedzwa, mashizha anonhuwirira (anonzi anonhuwirira semindi). Maruva akatsvuka, kana kuchena uye tsvuku, zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana kana chirimwa.

Sage nemorosa

La Sage nemorosa chirimwa chisingaperi chinowanikwa kuEurope icho inosvika 60 masentimita. Mashizha awo akareba kana akareba, uye inogadzira infenserescence dense. Maruva ari lavender, pink kana chena.

sage officinalis

La sage officinalis inguva yakajairika. Iyo isingaperi yemiriwo yemuno mudunhu reMediterranean iyo inosvika 70 masendimita pakukwirira. Iyo ine yakasimudza madzinde akafukidzwa nebvudzi pfupi, uye maruva ayo ari purplish-chena.

sage pratensis

La sage pratensis Icho chisingaperi, chakasimba uye chinonhuwirira chirimwa chatinowana muEurasia. Inokura chete anenge masendimita masere pakureba, ine inflorescence iyo yakapetwa katatu muhukuru inoumbwa nemaruva epepuru.

Clary sage

La Clary sage chirimwa chinomera mushonga chinozivikanwa se clary. Inowanikwa kuMediterranean, inosvika kuAsia. Inokura kusvika 1 mita kureba, kunyangwe munguva yechando chikamu chemuchadenga chinofa, kuchisara rosette chete yemashizha ebasal. Iyo inflorescences inoumbwa lilac, pink kana chena maruva.

Salvia anopenya

La Salvia anopenya Iyo inogara isingagumi kana yegore miriwo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze anozivikanwa semucheka mutsvuku wakaberekerwa kuBrazil. Inokura pakati pe40 kusvika 120 masentimita, uye ine elliptical mashizha, ane mazino ane mazino, uye maruva matsvuku ayo akabatanidzwa mune tubular inflorescences.

Chii chinonzi Salvia?

Salvia chirimwa chine mashandisiro akati wandei:

• Chishongo: yakanaka kwazvo. Inotaridzika yakakura muhari, pamwe nemuminda. Maruva ayo anokwezva zvipembenene zvinobatsira, zvakadai semapururu kana nyuchi.
• Culinary- Inowanzo shandiswa se condiment munyama ndiro.
• Mishonga: mhando zhinji dzesenge, senge S. officinalis, anorimwa semushonga wavo.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvevachenjeri?

Dzimwe mhando, senge S officinalis, dzakawanikwa ku vane astringent, antiseptic, inomutsa uye kunyange anti-ziya zvivakwa. Uye zvakare, inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko ekufema uye nemudumbu. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikurudzirwe zvikuru kuvasanganisa mukudya kwedu, nekuti nekuda kweizvi tinogona kuva noutano hwakanaka.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Ndeapi machengeterwo evachenjeri? Kana iwe uchida kukura imwe, kana akati wandei, mubindu rako kana muhari, tinokurudzira kuti iwe uzvichengete uchifunga izvo zvatichazokuudza iwe:

• Nzvimbo: izvi zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri muzuva, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuzvichengeta kunze. Kana iwe ukasarudza kuva nazvo mukati, wobva watsvagira iyo kamuri uko kune yakawanda yechiedza chechisikigo.
• Pasi:
  • Pot: kana vachinge vari muhari, isa musanganiswa wepeat kana mulch (pakutengesa pano) ne vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano), perlite (iri kutengeswa panokana dama mumativi akaenzana.
  • Bindu: ivo vachakura zvakanaka muchiedza, ivhu rakaorera.
• Kudiridza: Salvias inoda kudiridza zvine mwero. Nechikonzero ichi, vanofanirwa kudiridzwa kanokwana kana pasvondo munguva yezhizha kana kudziya kwakapfuura 4ºC uye kune kusanaya kwemvura, asi ndoda gore rose.
• Vanyoreri: muchirimo uye muzhizha zvinonakidza kuwedzera kafetireza kadiki, senge guano, mupfudze, nezvimwe.
• Kuwanza: Salvias inowanda nembeu uye kucheka mukati megore.
• Rusticity: mazhinji acho anomira kutonhora uye mazaya echando kusvika pa - 4ºC, asi pane zvisaririra zvakaita seS.S splendens inoenderana nekupisa kwakadzika.

Iwe unofungei nezve sage? Unofarira?