I-Solanum

Los I-Solanum Zizityalo ezilinywa ngokubanzi kwiigadi zeziqhamo nakwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, kuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo kwaye, ukongeza, zinokuba nazo ngaphandle kwengxaki kwizikhongozeli.

Ulondolozo alukho nzima, kodwa siyathemba ukuba ngoku iyakuba mbalwa noko siza kukuxelela yona ngokulandelayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili luhlobo lwezityalo ezinokuthi zikhule njengemifuno, izihlahla okanye njengabaqengqelezi okanye ngaphandle kwameva, ezivela ngaphezulu kwazo zonke eMzantsi Melika, kodwa ikhula naseMntla Melika, kumbindi Merika, empuma yeBrazil, eNtshona Indies, eAustralia, eAfrika nase Madagaska. Kukho malunga ne-1250 yeentlobo, kwaye zonke Zibonakaliswe ngohlobo lwentyatyambo, oluqulathe iipetali ezintlanu ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza, tyheli, ezipinki okanye zimfusa, kunye nesiqhamo esiliqunube leglobose kunye nenyama engaphakathi eneembewu ezincinci ezininzi.

Iingcambu zinokuba zi-rhizomatous okanye zinesifo sephepha, kwaye amagqabi awo ayenye, kulula ukuyipina nge-pinnatilobed okanye ikhompawundi, eluhlaza ngombala.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Isolum nigrum

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-nightshade, ngumfuno wonyaka lowo Ikhula phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-80cm ubude, kwaye evelisa iziqhamo ezimnyama, xa sele ziphekiwe, zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ijam kunye nokulondolozwa.

I-solanum tuberosum

Eyaziwa ngokuba yitapile okanye iitapile, sisityalo esinetyhefu nesingapheliyo inokuba yimitha e-1 ubude. Iingcambu ezinesifo, eziziitapile ngokwazo, zezona zisetyenziswayo ekuphekeni, zombini ziphekiwe kwaye zosiwe.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Zityalwa nini kwaye njani iitapile?

ISolanum lycopersicum

Eyaziwa njenge-tomato, i-tomato, okanye i-tomato, yinto yonyaka okanye engapheliyo imifuno ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu Unokufikelela kubude obungangeemitha ezi-2,50. Ivelisa amajikijolo, ahlala ebomvu, atyiwayo, alungele iisaladi, ii-toast, njl.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyityala njani iitumato?

Isolumum jasminoides

Ngoku kubiziwe I-Solanum laxum, Sisityalo esihlala sinyuka sihlala sifikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ubude Isetyenziswa njengehombiso yeentyatyambo zayo, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mhlophe okanye lilac. Yaziwa ngokuba yijasmine engeyonyani.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ijasmine engeyonyani, umkhweli oneentyatyambo ezincinci kodwa ezintle

I-Solanum dulcamara

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-dulcamara, sisityalo esihlala sinyuka esihlala siluhlaza ayiqhelekanga i-2 yeemitha ubude. Isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa, kuba ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle ezimfusa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Solanum dulcamara

ISolanum pseudocapsicum

Eyaziwa njenge-cherry yaseJerusalem, iMadeira okanye i-myrtle, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza ayiqhelekanga ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-2 ukuphakama. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezikhumbuza iitumato, kodwa zincinci, malunga ne-10-15mm ezingatyiwayo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Utamatisi omdaka (Solanum pseudocapsicum)

I-Solanum melongena

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-aubergine, ngumthi wonyaka, onameva oko Yandisa malunga neemitha ezi-2. Ivelisa amaqunube ama-5 ukuya kuma-30cm ubude, mfusa, mnyama, mfusa, mhlophe okanye luhlaza asetyenziselwa ukulungisa izitya ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-aubergine efakiweyo.

Solanum muricatum

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-melon pear, i-melon cucumber, ikhukhamba eswiti, iziqhamo ikhukhamba okanye i-melon yomthi, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-2 ukuphakama. Ivelisa amaqunube amhlophe amhlophe atyiwayo, atyiwa esandula ukwenziwa, kwiisaladi okanye kwiidizethi eziyidrafti.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-pear melon (iSolanum muricatum)

I-Solanum villosum

Yimifuno yonyaka malunga 70cm ubude evelisa amajikijolo abomvu-orenji.

solanum bonariense

Yaziwa njenge granadilla, ingca yaseSanta María, isolana okanye imithi yase-orenji yegadi (ukuze ingabhidaniswa nomthi weziqhamo wohlobo lweCitrus) ikhula ukuya kwi-2-3 yeemitha ubude. Ivelisa i-globose berry yombala weorenji.

I-solanum malacoxylon

Yaziwa njenge pesika emhlophe, sisityalo esinerhizomatous se 1-2 yeemitha ukuphakama Ivelisa iziqhamo ezimnyama bhlowu ezisetyenziswa kwisosi nakwizityu.

Solanum rantonneti

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-solano eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-dulcamara engapheliyo, i-shrub ehlala iluhlaza engakhula njengomkhweli okanye njengesiqulatho somhlaba. Ikhula ukuya kwi-2-3 yeemitha ubude, Kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo eziluhlaza ezijingayo. Isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi egadini, iSolanum rantonnetii

Banyanyekelwa njani?

Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nekopi yeSolanum? Emva koko sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Kubalulekile ukuba ingaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Umhlaba

• Igadi yeziqhamo okanye igadi: umhlaba kufuneka uchume, kunye nomsele olungileyo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboSebenzisa i-mulch (iyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Mayibe rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Into efanelekileyo kukusoloko ugcina umhlaba ufumile kancinci, ke, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, sicebisa ukunkcenkceshela umyinge wamaxesha ama-5 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu, kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngezichumiso eziphilayo, ezinje ngomgquba, mulch, umgquba weenkomo, njl.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isolum Phinda-phinda ngembewu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uphinde ube nezigulane, entwasahlobo.

Imbewu

Imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe kwitreyi yembewu ezaliswe ngumgquba. Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-5-7.

Ukutyhubela

Ezinye i-Solanum, njengeetapile, zinokuphindaphindeka ngokulula ngokwahlula izilimo eziyizigaxa kwinkqubo yazo yeengcambu kwaye emva koko uzityale kwenye indawo yegadi. Kufuneka zibe kubunzulu obumalunga ne-10cm ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.

Izinambuzane

Inokuchaphazeleka ntwala, Isigcawu esibomvu, Impukane emhlophe, iiborer y inkukhu engaboniyo. Zonke zinokunyangwa nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha) okanye isepha ye potassium (iyathengiswa apha).

Izifo

Ukuba unkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kwaye / okanye umanzisa amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, kunokuba njalo ukungunda okungumgubo, ibhotile, umngundo, enye into, ifusarium, iibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane.

Kuyimfuneko ukulawula ubungozi kunye nokwenza unyango ngefungicides. Kwimeko yebhaktiriya okanye intsholongwane, amalungu achaphazelekayo kufuneka asikwe.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ixhathisa ukubanda kodwa hayi iqabaka.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ezisetyenziswa njengezityalo zegadi okanye zethambeka, ezinje nge Solanum rantonnetii okanye Isolumum jasminoides. Nokuba zikhulile emhlabeni okanye ngeembiza, ziya kujongeka zilungile 🙂.

ICulinario

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo. Iitapile, iitumato, ii-aubergines ... zonke ezi ngamajikijolo atyiwayo Basebenzisa ithuba lekhitshi ukulungiselela iiresiphi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaba unesibindi sokuyihlakulela?