Ukunyamekela i-ivy

Ivy inyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu inokusetyenziselwa zombini ukugubungela iindonga okanye iindonga, kunye nokwenza ikhaphethi eluhlaza. Kuyinto bhetyebhetye kakhulu, kwaye ayifuni nkcenkceshelo rhoqo ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala intle.

Sisityalo esifanelekileyo kubaqalayo, kuba kunokuthiwa siyazikhathalela. Ke, Ukunyamekela kwe-ivy kuncinci.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-ivy

Ivy, eyeyendalo yezityalo uHedera, yinto ehlala iluhlaza (Oko kukuthi, ijongeka iluhlaza) inzalelwane yaseYurophu, eAfrika naseAsia ukukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu ngaphandle kwemisipha. Inamagqabi alula, anekona, enye, enesikhumba kunye nebengezelayo ngombala oluhlaza ocacileyo okanye umbala ongafaniyo enobubanzi obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10. Ezi zinokuba ziindidi ezimbini: ezo zamasebe angengawo amarhewu zifakwe umthi, ngelixa lawo amasebe eentyatyambo engenazo i-lobes.

Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, ziluhlaza ngombala kwaye ziyavela kwii-umbel zeglobular ezilula ezenza i-corymb. Nje ukuba zifuduswe, isiqhamo siqala ukuvuthwa, eliqunube elimnyama elifana nobukhulu bee-ertyisi, ngaphakathi apho siza kufumana imbewu ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5. Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu esi sityalo, kuba onke amalungu aso anetyhefu. Asingombuzo wokuyidemon, kodwa kukuzazisa kwaye uphephe ukuyibeka egadini apho kukho abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Inenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, Ukukwazi ukukhula malunga neesentimitha ezili-10-20 ngonyaka, yiyo loo nto sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu.

Iintlobo ze-ivy

Kukho iintlobo ezili-15 ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo ze-ivy. Nangona zonke zibonakala zifana kuthi, inyani kukuba kukho ezinye ezintle kakhulu. Nazi ezinye:

Lufuna luphi ukhathalelo?

Ubicación

phandle

Ukuba sifuna ukuba nayo phesheya Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuyibeka kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Ukuba sihlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo okanye engatshisi kakhulu (enamaqondo aphezulu obushushu angama-30ºC) inokunikwa ilanga ngqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kusasa okanye ukutshona kwelanga, kodwa iya kuphuhla ngcono kumthunzi omnyama.

Ngaphakathi

Ukuba ungomnye wabantu abakhwela kakhulu ezikhoyo, singazisebenzisa njengezityalo zangaphakathi ngokuzibeka kwigumbi elingena ukukhanya kakhulu kwendalo. Singayifumana njengokuba unazo iipotos (epipremnum aureumOko kukuthi, embizeni yokukhwela kuphela umhlohli, okanye ungazitsala iziqu zayo, umzekelo, kwisakhelo somnyango okanye eludongeni.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ayifuni konke konke. Ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi okanye omuncu kancinci (kunye ne-pH 5 ukuya ku-7). Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo kukuba kufuneka ibe ngumhlaba okanye umhlaba ongaphantsi onomjelo ofanelekileyo, kuba awukuvumeli ukunyameka kwamanzi. Unolwazi oluthe kratya kwesi sihloko apha.

Unkcenkceshelo

Akufuneki ukuba ibekho rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba sinayo emhlabeni. Ukunkcenkceshela kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki kuyakwanela ngethuba leenyanga zishushu kwaye enye okanye ezimbini ngeveki unyaka wonke.. Zama ukusebenzisa amanzi angabalulekanga kakhulu (pH ye-7 ubuninzi), kuba nangona kungenjalo acidophilus, ikalika inokwakha ngaphezulu kwamagqabi, anokubangela iingxaki ngokuvala ii pores zakho.

Umbhalisi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyihlawula, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kunye nezichumisi eziphilayo. Ukuba sinayo egadini, singongeza iqanda kunye neepelisi zebhanana, iindawo zekofu, iibhegi zeti, kunye, kunjalo, umquba o umgquba. Ukuba endaweni yoko sinayo embizeni, ndiyacebisa ukuba ndiyichumise ngezichumisi ezingamanzi, ezinje ngeekhemikhali (iUniversal, izityalo eziluhlaza) abazithengisayo kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, okanye iguano.

Ukuthena

Ingakhula ngeqondo leesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya ku-20 ngonyaka, ke olunye ukhathalelo ekufuneka lubonelelwe luyathena. Iziqu kufuneka zichetyiwe ngezikere zokuthena ezazisuswe iintsholongwane notywala ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekwindla., ngenjongo yokugcina uphuhliso lwesityalo phantsi kolawulo. Kwakhona, kufuneka sisuse ezo ziqu zibonakala zigula, zibuthathaka okanye zomile.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima egadini okanye ukuyihambisa kwimbiza enkulu yile entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Kwimeko yokuba sinesikhongozeli, kuya kufuneka siyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. Ngendlela, iqhinga elilula kakhulu ukuze umhlaba ungaphumi ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kukubeka umnatha ngemingxunya emincinci kakhulu (njengaleyo enemingxunya yokulwa nokhula). Olu hlobo lwelaphu livumela amanzi ukuba adlule, kodwa hayi i-substrate, ke iluncedo kakhulu kwi-útil.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ivy iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo nangokusikwa kwentwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Ukuba sifuna ukuhlwayela imbewu kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukuxobula iziqhamo ukuveza imbewu, kuba besikhe sabeka iiglavu ngaphambili.
2. Emva koko, siyicoca ngokucokisekileyo imbewu ngamanzi.
3. Emva koko, sigcwalisa imbiza malunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu nge-substrate ekhulayo kunye namanzi.
4. Ngoku, sibeka ubuninzi bembewu ezi-3 ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
5. Emva koko, sibagubungela ngombala we-substrate ungabi mkhulu kakhulu (ngokwaneleyo ukuze bangavezwa ngqo elangeni).
6. Okokugqibela, sisasaza ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukuvela komngundo, siphinde sinisele kwakhona.

Imbewu iya kuhluma kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini.

Ukusika

Ukuphinda-phinda ivy ngokusika ngokulula kufuneka sisike iziqu ezimalunga ne-40cm kwaye sizibeke kwiglasi enamanzi esiya kutshintsha mihla le. Olunye ukhetho kukumitha isiseko ngehomoni yokuxhasa kunye nokutyala embizeni. Ziya kuncothula emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Izinambuzane

Nangona ihlala ingenangxaki, ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazeleka:

• Isigcawu esibomvu: zincinci kakhulu, zingaphantsi kwe-0,5 cm, zibomvu ngombala ezikhumbuza kakhulu izigcawu. Zondla kwiiseli zezityalo. Singaxela ukuba sinantoni na xa sibona iintyatyambo phakathi kwamagqabi. Ngethamsanqa, sinokubashenxisa ngokubulala izinambuzane ezinje ngeChlorpyrifos, okanye ngeemveliso zendalo ezinje ioyile yemem okanye isepha ye potassium. Olunye ulwazi.
• Mealybugs: zinokuba ziindidi ezininzi: uboya bekotoni, okanye iflethi. Ukuba bambalwa, singabasusa nge-swab ezindlebeni ezifakwe kwikhemesti yotywala, kodwa ukuba zininzi ndicebisa ukuba ndizisebenzise umhlaba owomileyo (Idosi yi-30g kwilitha nganye yamanzi). Olunye ulwazi.
• Zintwala: zizidleleli ezingaphantsi kwe-0,5 cm, ezifana nesigcawu, zitya incindi yamagqabi nesiqu. Zingafumaneka nakwiintyatyambo. Ukulwa nabo, ezona zisebenzayo yimigibe etyheli ye-chromatic. Batsala ii-parasites, ezibanjiswa ngumgibe. Olunye ulwazi.

Izifo

Izifo onokuba unayo zezi:

• IBacteriosis: Zivela ngohlobo lwamachokoza kumagqabi kunye neenkonkxa kwisiqu. Olona nyango lucetyiswayo kukusika amalungu ngesikere ebesifakwe isibulali zintsholongwane ekhemesti.
• I-anthracnose: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-canker okanye i-chancre sisifo esiveliswa yintsholongwane yohlobo lweColletotrichum okanye iGloeosporium. Iimpawu kwi-ivy ngamabala amdaka emagqabini, ajikeleze imithambo-luvo. Unyango lubandakanya ukusika amalungu achaphazelekayo kunye nokusebenzisa ifungi yokusekwa kubhedu amaxesha ama-3 ngamaxesha eentsuku ezisi-7. Olunye ulwazi.
• Umngundo womphunga: Ngumngundo ochaphazela ikakhulu amagqabi kunye neziqhamo, apho kuya kuvela uhlobo lomgubo omhlophe. Iphathwa ngefungicides esekwe kubhedu. Olunye ulwazi.
• Bold: ihlala ibonakala njengesiphumo sokuhlaselwa kwe-mealybugs. Yinto yokungunda echaphazela naliphi na icandelo lezityalo, eligubungela ngomgubo omnyama. Akunzima kakhulu, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba unqumle iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngesikere esingasetyenziswanga ngaphambili kwaye uphathe i-fungicides. Olunye ulwazi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ezifikelela kwi - 4ºC.. Okwangoku, iisampulu ezincinci zifuna ukhuseleko oluncinci kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala.

Isebenzisa ntoni i-ivy?

Esi sisityalo esinokusetyenziswa okuninzi, okuyile:

• Umhlobiso: kuyinto entle kakhulu. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza okanye ahlukeneyo abonakala emhle nakweyiphi na ikona, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Inokugubungela imigangatho, udonga, iilethi, iziqu zemithi ezomileyo, kunye nokuxhoma.
• Unyango: Amagqabi ane-saponin, into ene-spasmolytic, expectorant kunye ne-antitussive action. Nangona kunjalo, inokwahlulwa kuphela kwiilebhu. Khumbula ukuba esi sityalo sinetyhefu ukuba sityiwe ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye sinokubangela ukugabha isiqaqa.

Ukuyithenga phi kwaye lithini ixabiso?

Ukuba sizimisele ukufumana ikopi, kuyakwanela ukutyelela indawo yokugcina izityalo okanye igadi yommandla. Sisityalo esiqhelekileyo esithengiswa phantse naphi na. Ixabiso layo liya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani, kodwa ukusinika umbono, enye ekwimbiza ye-10cm inokuxabisa i-1 okanye i-2 euro; kwaye enye ikwi-20-25cm malunga ne-euro ezingama-20.

Ucinga ntoni nge-ivy?