I-Ahuehuete (iTaxodium mucronatum)

El ahuehuete sisihikahika esimangalisayo. Ifikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, kwaye inesithsaba esikwaziyo ukuphosa umthunzi omnandi kakhulu. Nangona ingesiso isityalo esinokubakho kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, kwaye kuncinci kwezo ezincinci, inokuthenwa ukuyigcina embizeni.

Ngononophelo oluncinci, ungayonwabela ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngesi sizathu, sicinga ukuba kunomdla ukuyazi, kuba ngale ndlela uya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba kufanelekile ukuyikhulisa.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zomthi we-ahuehuete

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili luhlaza okanye isihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala eMexico esifumaneka kwiindawo ezisemazantsi eTexas nasemantla ntshona eGuatemala. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-taxodium huegelli (ngaphambili I-taxodium mucronatum), Kodwa yaziwa ngcono njenge-ahuehuete. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40, ngesiqu esineemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-14 ububanzi

Amagqabi alungelelaniswe ngumoya, alala kwimiqolo emibini edibanayo kwaye ayi-1-2cm ubude nge-1-2mm ububanzi. Amaphayinaphu amile okweqanda, anezikali ezizii-polygonal pyramidal kunye ne-1,5 ukuya kwi-2,5 cm ubude nge-1 ukuya kwi-2 cm ububanzi.

Njengomdla, ukusho ukuba imvelaphi yayo ibuyela kwi-Mesozoic Era, phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-200 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo.

Zithini iinkxalabo ze-ahuehuete?

Ukuba uyafuna kwaye unokuba nomzekelo we-ahuehuete, sikucebisa ukuba ubuthathele ingqalelo ubungakanani obufikelela kubo njengomntu omdala, kunye neemfuno zayo, ezi zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Ubeka phi? Ukususela kumzuzu wokuqala kufuneka ube ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shade. Nangona into eqhelekileyo kukufumana iisampulu ezincinci, 1, mhlawumbi i-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, sisityalo esidinga ukuba ngaphandle, emoyeni ovulekileyo, ukuze sikwazi ukukhula.

Ngapha koko, nangona ingakhuli ngokukhawuleza ngokugqithileyo, ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba iba nkulu kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba siyityale emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ewe, kufuneka sifumane indawo apho imibhobho ikumgama omncinci weemitha ezilishumi ukusuka apho sifuna ukuyityala khona.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: inokugcwaliswa ngesixhobo esikhulayo jikelele (kwintengiso apha) exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Ayinyanzelekanga kule nto, kodwa kubalulekile ukunqanda loo migaqo-nkqubo ingaphucukanga ikhatywayo ngokukhawuleza.
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka uchume kwaye ube nawo umjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

I-ahuehuete yikhonferi ekhula ngokumangalisayo kwimihlaba efumileyo. Ngapha koko, kwindawo yabo yendalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iisampulu ezikhula ecaleni komlambo okanye umgxobhozo. Ke, Ukulima kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umhlaba ukuba ungomi.

Kwaye ukuba sinayo embizeni, siza kuyibeka phantsi kwayo kwaye siza kuhlala siyigcina ngamanzi. Oku kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekupheliseni unxano lwakho, ngakumbi ehlotyeni xa ulifuna kakhulu.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ngentwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumiso zezinto eziphilayo, njenge iguano, i umquba u abanye. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, izichumisi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwifom engamanzi.

Landela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ukuze kungabikho ngxaki, kuba sihlala sifuna ukongeza ngaphezulu kunokwaneleyo kwaye asicingi ukuba oku kungadala umonakalo omkhulu kwiingcambu, kuba ziya kutsha. Ukuba oku kwenzekile, kunganzima ukubuyisa i-ahuehuete.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-ahuehuete iphindaphindwa ngembewu ekwindla (Kufuneka babande ngaphambi kokuntshula). Ukuba ubusika bunobulali kwindawo yakho, sikucebisa ukuba ubalulaze kwifriji ekwipuphu yentsimbi kunye nayo vermiculite okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi kangangeenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Emva kwelo xesha, batyale embizeni oya kubeka kuyo ilanga elipheleleyo.

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, uya kuhluma entwasahlobo. Kodwa musa ukungxama ukutyala iimbiza ezinkulu okanye emhlabeni: de iingcambu ziphume ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi ebhedi oyikhethileyo, kungcono ukuba zingalawulwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, kufuneka ubanyange ngefungicides enebhedu (njenge enye) ukuze kungabikho fungi okanye zintso bagqibe.

Ukuthena

Ukuba iza kugalelwa embizeni, kubalulekile ukususa amasebe owomileyo, onesifo okanye abuthathaka, kunye nokusika ezo zikhula kakhulu, uhlala uzigcina ngobude beemitha ezi-2 okanye ngaphantsi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.

Yintoni i-ahuehuete?

I-ahuehuete ngumthi isetyenziswe njengesityalo sokuhombisa. Isetyenziswa njengesampulu eyedwa, kuba ekuhambeni kwexesha ifikelela kubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, inika umthunzi opholileyo kwaye mnandi.

Kwelinye icala, eMexico isetyenziswa njengeyeza; Ngokukodwa i-bark yayo kunye namagqabi, njengoko zincinci kwaye zinceda ukupholisa amanxeba ngcono.

Kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, i-ahuehuete ngumthi lowo inokusebenza njengebhonsai.

Uyinyamekela njani i-ahuehuete bonsai?

Ukuba usebenza njengebhonsai, kuya kufuneka uyinike inkathalo eyahluke kancinane kuleyo singayinika yona ukuba siyayivumela ikhule ngesantya sayo. Umzekelo, njenge isiseko Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukubeka umxube we-akadama nge-30% kiryuzuna, kuba ngale ndlela siya kuwufumana umthi ube yingcambu ngokukhawuleza.

Kuba loo substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza, i ukunkcenkceshela kuya kufuneka iphindaphindwe. Rhoqo Ngapha koko, ngexesha elifudumeleyo lonyaka kunokuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela kusasa nasemva kwemini, ukuthintela iiyure ezisembindini zosuku. Kodwa lumka: isityalo akufuneki sitshizwe xa ilanga lisibetha; ukuba izakwenziwa, kungcono ukuyenza emva kwemini kwaye kuphela ukuba ukufuma okukufutshane kuphantsi.

Kwakwelo xesha, ehlotyeni, kuyacetyiswa yihlawule ngesichumisi esithile sebhonsai, ulandela imiyalelo oya kuyifumana kwiphakheji.

Ngokubhekisele kwi ukuthena, iya kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyenze kuba isencinci, kuba oku kuya kuthintela ukuthenwa okungqongqo okuya kunciphisa ixabiso lokuhombisa le-ahuehuete. Uhlobo olusetyenziswa kakhulu yi-chokkan, oko kukuthi, isiqu esithe nkqo kunye nesithsaba esingaphezulu okanye esincinci se-pyramidal.

El ukufakelwa Iyakwenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye njalo, kodwa iya kuxhomekeka ekukhuleni kwebhonsai yethu ngokukhawuleza. Yenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ngemini enye itshintshiwe, unokuyisebenzisa ukuze uyithene, ukuba ubona kufanelekile.

Ngale ndlela uya kuba ne-bonsai entle enokukhathalelwa nayinzala yakho ekude, kuba ixesha lokuphila lolu hlobo lungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-500.

Ucinga ntoni nge-ahuehuete?