Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / SaturninoOpi
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa ngcono isithuba esikhoyo ngoku trellising. Le yindlela enezinto ezininzi eziluncedo, kubandakanya umngcipheko ophantsi wosulelo lwefungal, kunye nokugcinwa kwezityalo ngokulula.
Kodwa ngaba ilungele naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo okanye kuphela ezimbalwa? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokuloba, ndiza kukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ngesi sihloko sinomdla.
Imbali yokulinywa kwetrellis
Ukugcina izityalo kudala zikho. Sele iYurophu yamaXesha Aphakathi yayisisiqhelo ukuba kukhule ikakhulu imithi yokuhombisa iindonga. Nangona kukholelwa ukuba sisixhobo esinokuba sikho nangaphezulu: kwi-Egypt yaMandulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sifuna ukubona ukuba yagqitywa njani, andicingi ngendawo engcono kunokundwendwela nayiphi na Igadi esemthethweni yaseFrance, apho iimilo zejiyometri, ucwangco kunye nolawulo kwizityalo zingabaphambili abaphambili.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba luphawu olubonakalayo xa lukhulile kwi-trellis. Kwaye leyo yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu ngabalimi bendabuko: ukutyala kwimiqolo kunye nokuyihlakulela kwimilinganiselo emibini, uyithenele ukuze amasebe akhule kuphela kumacala amabini, ukugcinwa kwawo kulula. Ukongeza, ukusebenza kunye nexesha ekufuneka linikezelwe kwisityalo ngasinye liyancitshiswa, kuba azikho sichengeni kwizonakalisi nakwizifo.
Zithini izibonelelo zayo?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Gervacio Rosales
Nangona sele ndikhankanyile ezimbalwa, lixesha lokuba uthethe ngononophelo malunga nezibonelelo zayo:
- Inani elikhulu lezityalo likhuliswa kwindawo enye: Xa zikhule ngemilinganiselo emibini, zithatha indawo encinci, ngenxa yoko kuyenzeka ukuba kutyalwe ngaphezulu.
- Kungcono ukujikeleza umoya phakathi kwamagqabi / amasebe: oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba enkosi kuwo umngcipheko wosulelo uyancitshiswa. Kwaye kufuneka ucinge ukuba ii-microorganisms, ezinje ngomngundo, ziyanda kwiindawo ezingenisa umoya omncinci, ke ukuba isityalo sinomoya owaneleyo, asikho sichengeni njengoko kulindelekile.
- Isityalo sikhula ngamandla ngakumbi: Oku kungenxa yokuba njengokuba onke amalungu alo ebhengezwe yimitha yelanga, amagqabi anokwenza i-photosynthesis ngesantya esifanayo, ngaloo ndlela avelise isitatshi kunye neeswekile ezisetyenziselwa ukukhula kwazo.
- Iziqhamo zikhula kakuhleNgokuvezwa lilanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba utye iziqhamo ezikumgangatho ongcono.
- Ukuthena kuyaququzelelwa: Nje ukuba izityalo zenziwe, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuzicoca ukuze uzigcine.
- Izitshabalalisi, izifo kunye / okanye ezinye iingxaki zichongwa ngokukhawuleza: enkosi ngokuthena, ukuba nezityalo ezikwimilinganiselo emibini kwenza kube lula ukubona iingxaki ezinokubakho.
- Kuhlala kungekho mfuneko yokutshintsha i-trellis meshZenziwe ngezinto ezinokumelana kakhulu nemozulu, ke kuya kufuneka uzithenge kube kanye.
Iindidi zeetrellis
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhula kwi-trellis, ezi:
Intambo
Kuninzi okwenziwayo xa umdiliya ulinywe umzekelo kwi trellis. Kuquka ukuthenwa kwesityalo ukusishiyela isiqu esikhulu, kunye nokuqondisa amasebe amabini ngokuthe tye. Ngale ndlela, zombini imveliso kunye nokuvuna kunomdla kakhulu.
Horizontal
Inye apho amasebe akhula ethe nkqo. Ayinkimbinkimbi, kuba konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zinamasebe ophuhliso lwawo luthe nkqo, kwelinye icala.
Intonga
Ukukhula kwiipalmettes Kufuneka uthene izityalo ukuze amagatsha aphume, njengemithi yesundu.
Kolu hlobo kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo oku kulandelayo:
- Elula: Amasebe ahluma ngokuthe tye esiqwini.
- Kabini: sisiqu apho amasebe amabini athe nkqo avele kunye, kwaye amanye avele ngokuthe tye.
- Diablo: Amasebe amabini aphambili ahluma esiqwini, kwaye kuwo amanye asekondari.
- Iglasi yeglasiubuncinci bamasebe amane ahluma esiqwini esenza i-U.
Zeziphi izityalo ezinokulinywa kwi-trellis?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / LBM1948
Ayizizo zonke ezifanelekileyo; inyaniso, Kuphela ziintlobo ezinemithi ezikunyamezelayo ukuthena okucetyiswayo, kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka ziziindidi zemifuno (nangona oku kungabalulekanga ukuba oku kungasentla kuyinyani). Umzekelo, iziqhamo zemithi yohlobo Prunus (ipesika, itsheri, iapilkosi, njalo njalo) azicetyiswa, kuba xa zithenwa zilahlekelwa yincindi eninzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unokukhula: phantse nayiphi na i-shrub yokuhombisa (iPyracantha, Cotoneaster, Ifotinia, IHydrangea, i rose rose, ...); okanye imithi yeziqhamo kunye negadi yeziqhamo (umdiliya, iamangile, iitumato, iipepile, iipistachios, ...).
Njengoko ubona, zininzi izityalo ezinokulinywa kwi-trellis.
Uyithenga phi i-trellis mesh?
Ukuba unesibindi sokukhula kwi-trellis, nalu ukhetho lwe-meshes ukuze ukhethe eyona inomdla kakhulu kuwe:
- INKXASO EQINILEYO YOKUKHULA IZITYALO: Yolula umnatha ibonelela ngesiseko senkxaso esomeleleyo exhasa ngokulula ubunzima bezinto zakho ezixabisekileyo, amagqabi, amathupha, iziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo.
- Ukolula umnatha: Yenziwe ngezinto ezoluliweyo. Umnatha onokuhlala ixesha elide ubonelela ngenkxaso eguqukayo yelastiki.
- Imveliso ilungele ukukhula kwezityalo ezintenteni. Ubomi benkonzo ende kwaye bomelele kakhulu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ingcali kwaye iluncedo kakhulu.
- Isefu yaseGadini Ubungakanani: 1.8mx 2.7m, i-mesh: 10 x 10cm, 20 amaqhina entambo zezityalo eziguquguqukayo.
- Yenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu ze-PE, ezihlala ixesha elide, ezisebenzayo, ezithambileyo, ezinokumelana nemozulu.
- Iikona ezine ezisisigxina ezilula ukuzifaka, unokuyixhoma kwi-shelf, udonga, umthi, njl.
- Izixhobo zokukhusela impembelelo
- Ngezenzo zemidlalo
- Ineenkcukacha ezahlukileyo zophawu
- IConich Trellis Net yenziwe ngefilament yenayiloni eyomeleleyo yepolyester kwaye iza isongiwe ukuze igcinwe lula kwaye inokusikwa ngokobukhulu ngesikere njengoko kufuneka.
- I-1,5m x 107m yegadi twine ine-15cm x 15cm yemingxuma eyiyeyona ilungele izityalo ukuba zilukwe ngokulula ngaphakathi najikelele njengoko kufuneka, ilungele ukukhulisa iimbotyi, iiertyisi, iikomkomere, iitumato, amaqunube, iziqhamo, imifuno, imidiliya kunye nokunye okuninzi.
- Umtya omelana nemozulu uya kunciphisa uxinzelelo ngexesha lokukhula kwesityalo kwaye unokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwizityalo ezikhula ngokuthe nkqo okanye ezithe tye.
Ucinga ntoni ngalo mbandela?