Ngubani othe ungonwabela igadi okanye ithala kuphela ehlotyeni? Ngethamsanqa kubo bonke abathandi bezityalo, zininzi ezintle ngenyanga nganye. Kuyinyani ukuba ubusika buyabanda umzekelo okanye ihlobo lifudumele kakhulu, olona lubuthathaka lunokuba nobunzima, kodwa ukuba iintlobo zikhethwe kakuhle, imozulu ayisiyonto ekufanele ukuba ikukhathaze kakhulu.
Imithi, izihlahla, iintende, iintyatyambo ... kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezihlala unyaka wonke Kwaye ukongeza, ngezinye iingcebiso ezisisiseko, baya kuphakama ngobuhle babo hayi ixesha elinye kuphela, kodwa bambalwa ngaphezulu 😉. Apha unokukhetha kwethu.
Umhlathi omncinci
Ngaphambi kokungena kumcimbi, kubalulekile ukucacisa oko Izityalo ezihlala unyaka wonke zinokuba zezonyaka, ezihlala iminyaka emibini okanye ezingapheliyo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ubomi babo buhlala iinyanga ezimbalwa, iminyaka emibini okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini ngokwahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala, oko kukuthi, unyaka, ikwabizwa ngokuba zizityalo zonyaka, kuba ziyadubula kwakamsinya emva kokuhlwayela kwaye zakuba nje iintyatyambo zibunile zinokuphoswa kwimfumba yomgquba; ii-biannuals, kwelinye icala, ziyakhula kunyaka wokuqala kwaye kungowesibini xa zivelisa iintyatyambo, kodwa emva koko ziyoma.
Ekugqibeleni, i ezingapheliyo okanye ezinomdla, zezi zinokuthi zichume nangaliphi na ixesha; abanye bayenza ukusukela kunyaka wokuqala, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo ithatha ithutyana. Into eqinisekileyo kukuba xa besenzile, baya kuqhubeka nokwenza njalo bade bafe, into enokwenzeka kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi, okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3000 kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendalo kunye nendaleko ebinayo.
Ukukhethwa kwezityalo ezihlala unyaka wonke (okanye nangaphezulu)
Ukuba ufuna ukuba negadi entle okanye ithala kuzo zonke iinyanga zonyaka, jonga kukhetho lwethu:
Uvuyo lwendlu
La indlu uvuyo yenye yezinto ezingapheliyo ezihlala zikhula njengeminyaka, njengoko zibuthathaka kakhulu kubanda. Ikhula ukuya kubude beesentimitha ezingama-60, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kude kube kokwindla ukuba iimeko zemozulu ziyakuvumela oko.
Uvuyo lwendlu kulula ukulukhathalela: lufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ehlotyeni, kunye nokuvezwa lilanga, kunye nokukhuselwa kwiqabaka.
KwiArchontophoenix
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo waseArmenia, eColombia
Luhlobo lwemithi yesundu eyinzalelwane yaseOstreliya, Nangona zinokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-30, njengoko zinesiqu esibhityileyo (malunga ne-30cm ubukhulu) zingakhuliswa ngempumelelo kwiigadi ezincinci. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezona zaziwayo kwaye kulula ukuzifumana zezi:
- IArcontophoenix alexandrae: Ikhula ukuya kwi-20-25 yeemitha. Unamagqabi aluhlaza kwicala elingasentla kwaye amhlophe emazantsi. Inqaba ukuya kwi -3ºC. Bona ifayile.
- IArchontophoenix cunninghamiana: Ikhula ukuya kwi-20-25 yeemitha. Unamagqabi aluhlaza kumacala omabini. Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC. Bona ifayile.
- IArchontophoenix maxima: lolona hlobo lukhulu kuhlobo olo, lufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30. Amagqabi aluhlaza kumacala omabini, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha igqabi elitsha linokujika umbala wobhedu otyhafileyo. Ukumelana ukuya kwi -3, mhlawumbi -4ºC. Bona ifayile.
Zonke ziyimithi yesundu efuna ukukhuselwa elangeni kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ziyakhula unyaka wonke, kodwa kufuneka ndikuxelele ukuba ungaqaphela ukuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ndinayo enye Maxima eMallorca (eSpain) ikhula kakuhle ikwindla, kodwa ewe, amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwaye iqabaka ifikelela kwi-2ºC kuphela.
Inkcubeko
La Ukutya Sisityalo esingapheliyo okanye esidlamkileyo esingaphaya kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ubude. Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye zinokuba nemibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu: mhlophe, pinki, bomvu, mfusa, okanye ibicolor, ezifana nemfusa kunye nomhlophe.
Ixabisa kakhulu ukubonakaliswa lilanga, apho inokuthi ikhule kwaye ikhule ngesiqhelo, kwaye malunga ne-2-3 ngeveki yokunkcenkceshela, kunqabile ebusika. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -6ºC.
I-dogwood ebomvu
Jonga i icornus sanguinea ebusika.
El red dogwood Yi shrub enqabileyo malunga ne-4 yeemitha ukuphakama endinokuqiniseka ukuba iya kukunika ulonwabo olukhulu. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, kodwa iya kukuvuyisa ebusika, kuba umbala oqaqambileyo wamasebe awo utyhilwe ngeli xesha lonyaka, ngakumbi ukuba 'ngumlilo wasebusika'.
Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate ibe ne-asidi, kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela kuba enganyamezeli i-limestone okanye amanzi anzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, ngokuthena ngokugcina kunye nendawo ekhuselweyo elangeni, iya kuba ilungile. Iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya kwi - 18ºC.
IGeranium
Los geraniumsNjengamatyholo erose, sesinye sezona zityalo zidumileyo kwimimandla enemozulu efudumeleyo kunye neshushu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, banako okanye abanako ukuxhoma, kodwa zonke zivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kodwa Kukho izilimo ezithile ezibalaseleyo nasebusika: Ngaba lawo anamagqabi ahlukeneyo, njengo 'Nksk.
Ngokukodwa le ihlala inemiphetho emthubi okanye emhlophe, emva koko ibe nomgca oluhlaza, umgca omfusa, kwaye okokugqibela iziko legqabi eliluhlaza. Ungawubona umfanekiso ongentla; intle yona andithi? Eyona nto inomdla kukuba ngokuzibeka elangeni kwaye uzinkcenkceshele ngaphezulu okanye kancinci baya kuba sempilweni kakhulu. Bayamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC, mhlawumbi -3ºC.
lavender
La Ilavenda yi-subshrub engapheliyo ekhula phakathi kwe-40cm kunye nemitha enye ukuphakama. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle, i-lavender, i-lilac, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye mfusa, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo, ubukhulu becala unyaka ngakumbi ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo.
Sisityalo ekufuneka sigcinwe elangeni, kwaye sinkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Inqanda imbalela kakuhle; enyanisweni, ukuba ikhulile emhlabeni kwaye ukuba ubuncinci i-300 yeelitha zemitha nganye iyawa ngonyaka, kuya kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kuphela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngokukwanjalo, ikwaxhasa iqabaka, ukuhla ukuya -7ºC.
Rosebush
Los wavuka amatyholo Amatyholwana ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ukuphakama oko inokuqhakaza ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kobusika ukuba imozulu iphakathi okanye ipholile, okanye kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo ukuba iqabaka lokuqala livela ekwindla kwindawo ekhulayo. Nangona kunjalo, sesinye sezona zityalo zinombulelo, ukuba ngokuzibeka elangeni kwaye uzinkcenkceshele kaninzi okanye kancinci ziya kuba zintle.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuze bakwazi ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, kufuneka ukhumbule ukusika ezo zibunayo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuphakama kwesiqu nge-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm ekupheleni kobusika ukuze bakhule amasebe amatsha aya kuphela. ukudubula. Kokuseleyo, kufuneka uyazi ukuba bayamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo zihlala unyaka wonke? Unaye umntu?