Umfanekiso-Codyorb
Amatyholo zizityalo ezifuna ukuba igadi nganye ibe nobume kunye nolungelelwano, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Uhlobo endizakukubonisa lona lulungele ngokukodwa abo bahlala kwimimandla efudumeleyo ngaphandle kweqabaka okanye ubumnene kakhulu. Ingama lakho? UCarissa macrocarpa, evelisa iintyatyambo ngexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa.
Ngokungafaniyo nabanye, esi sisityalo esinehlahla kunye nenqanaba lokukhula elinokulawuleka ngokulula elicothayo, ukuze ukufezekisa isiphumo esifunekayo kwikona yakho oyithandayo yekhaya akusayi kuba nzima kuyo. Ngaphantsi koko ndiza kukuxelela ...
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
La UCarissa macrocarpa, eyaziwa njenge carisa okanye icherry yase Natali, sisihlahla esinamahlathi aluhlaza nesinameva alapha e-Afrika, ingakumbi ukusuka e-Mozambique nase Mzantsi Afrika ukuya eMpuma Koloni. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezili-2, kwaye ngaphakathi iqulethe i-latex emhlophe ebangela ukucaphuka xa unxibelelana nolusu, ngakumbi ukuba wenzakele.
Amagqabi ajongene, avuthise imilo kunye ne-1,5 ukuya kwi-7cm ubude nge-1-4,5cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziqokelelwe ezimhlophe, ezinuka kamnandi i-inflorescence. Isiqhamo siyi-subglobose okanye i-ovoid kunye nenyama.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starra
La UCarissa macrocarpa sisityalo esithi Kufuneka ibengaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Njengoko ingenazo iingcambu ezingenayo, inokugcinwa umzekelo kufutshane nephuli okanye udonga ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboKuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake umaleko wokuqala omalunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ukutyeba perlite, arlite okanye efanayo, kwaye emva koko inkcubeko yendalo.
- Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba ofunxwe kakuhle (unolwazi oluthe kratya kwesi sihloko apha), ikufuphi nonxweme.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuze ikhule kakuhle kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo unyaka wonke, nangona kuyinyani ukuba isantya sokwahluka siya kuxhomekeka kwixesha esikulo. Igalelo, kufuneka sazi ukuba ehlotyeni siza kuyinika amanzi rhoqo kuba umhlaba womisa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ezinye iinyanga, ngakumbi ekwindla nasebusika, eli galelo lamanzi liya kunqaba ngakumbi.
Ke ukuze kungabikho zothusayo okanye zoyikisayo, yeyiphi indlela ebhetele kunokujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele. Oku akuyi kuhlala kufuneka kwenziwe, de kube sele sifumene amava afanelekileyo ukuze sazi ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi xa sihlamba. Ukwenza oku, siya kwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto:
- Faka intonga encinci yomthi emazantsi: ukuba xa siyisusa siyabona ukuba iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, asizukunkcenkceshela.
- Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: Siza kuqaphela ukuba umhlaba ofumileyo unobunzima obungaphezulu kokomileyo, ke lo mahluko kubunzima uya kusebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka sidibanise nini naxa kungenjalo.
- Yimba malunga ne-5cm ecaleni kwesityalo: umhlaba ufumana umbala omnyama xa ufumile, ke ukuba kubunzulu obunjalo sibona ukuba umnyama kunomphezulu, kwaye ukuba ngaphezulu kwako konke siqaphela ukuba utsha, sizakulinda kancinci ukunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
Kodwa ... kuthekani ukuba sisathandabuza? Ewe, ukuba oku kuyenzeka singenza oku kulandelayo: amanzi malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Ngoku ke, masisoloko sicinga ukuba umzekelo kukho uqikelelo lwemvula, eyona nto intle ayikokuyenza ngaphandle kokulinda kancinci de umhlaba wome.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo siza kuhlawula i- UCarissa macrocarpa nge Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano. Njengokuba ihlala ineengxaki zeklorosis, siza kuyinkcenkceshela kube kanye ngeentsuku ezili-15 nge-iron chelates, okanye ngamanzi ebesiwa-acidisile ngaphambili ngokongeza incindi yesiqingatha selamuni kwi-1l yolwelo oluxabisekileyo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JMK
Yandisa ngembewu kunye nokusika ngasekupheleni kobusika. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise itreyi yezithole (kungcono ukuba yeyamahlathi) ngomhlaba okhulayo.
- Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngokunyaniseka, iyamanzisa i-substrate kakuhle.
- Emva koko, ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini zibekwe ngaphezulu kwaye zigqunywe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okulandelayo, kunkcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye siqhubeka sifafaza ubhedu okanye isalfure (ngokungathi songeza ityuwa) ukwenzela ukuba umngundo ungayonakalisi imbewu.
- Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini.
Ukusika
Ukuphinda-phinda ngokusika kufuneka usike isebe malunga ne-40cm ubude, ukumitha isiseko kunye iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye uyityale embizeni ene vermiculite (ungayifumana apha) ngaphambili yayinyibilikisiwe ngamanzi.
Baza kukhupha ezabo iingcambu malunga nenyanga.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Siza kuyityalela egadini entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba sinayo embizeni, i siya kutshintsha yonke iminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, nakweli xesha likhankanywe ngasentla.
Ukuthena
Umfanekiso -Flickr / ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Uyathenwa ekupheleni kobusika, ngesikere ngaphambili sibulawa zintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala. Siya kususa amasebe omileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha ithuba lokusika abo bakhula ngokugqithileyo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqanda ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC, nangona ihlala ngcono kwiindawo ezineshushu.
Ucinga ntoni nge UCarissa macrocarpa?