ICistus salviifolius (emnyama rockrose)

El ICistus salviifolius Yisihlahla esinyukayo esisezantsi esithi, ukongeza ekuhombiseni kakhulu, ineempawu zonyango eziluncedo ngokwenene kwimpilo yabantu. Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula, kuba iyayichasa imbalela kunye neqabaka.

Ke ukuba uqaphela ukuba igadi yakho okanye ipatio ifuna isityalo esonwabileyo, ngokulandelayo ndiza kukuxelela ngeli hlathi limangalisayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala eMeditera, eIberia Peninsula naseMntla ntshona Afrika ekhula kwipine, ikork kunye neholm oak groves. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu ICistus salviifolius. Iyaziwa njenge-rockrose emnyama okanye i-steppe emnyama. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye, ngamasebe asasazekayo anamaxolo angwevu okanye amnyama.

Amagqabi ajongene, arhabaxa, kwaye ane-villi ngaphezulu kumphezulu ophezulu kunye nomthambo omnye wobude obungaphantsi. I-inflorescences, ehluma entwasahlobo (ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi kumantla e-hemisphere), zenziwe ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezi-2-10 ngamagqabi amahlanu anendawo emthubi emazantsi. Isiqhamo yicapsule yeglobose.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

El ICistus salviifolius sisihlahla ukuba kufuneka ubengaphandleUkufumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo imini yonke, kungenjalo kuya kuba nokukhula okungalunganga kwaye akunakudubula okanye iintyatyambo zazo zingavuleki.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ngekhe sibe nengxaki enkulu nale. Ngomhlaba wokulima jikelele, abathengisa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina abantwana okanye kuyo esi sixhobo, Iya kwanela.
• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba e-siliceous, ukukhanya, kunye ne umjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokwamaxesha onyaka. Ke, ngelixa ehlotyeni siza unkcenkceshela rhoqo, okuseleyo enyakeni iimfuno zamanzi zesityalo ziya kuncipha. Kule nto kufuneka songeze ukuba iyayichasa imbalela kakuhle; hayi ngelize, iyalungelelaniswa nokuhlala kwiimeko ze-xeric (ngamanzi amancinci), kodwa ayikunyamezeli ukungena kwamanzi.

Ukuqala koku, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele i-rockrose emnyama amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki ngeli xesha lonyaka lishushu nelomileyo, kwaye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 zonke. Kwimeko yokuba nayo egadini, ukusukela kunyaka wesibini sizokwazi ukusasaza amanzi ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (Singaqhubeka de kube kokwindla ukuba imozulu intle okanye ifudumele) siza kuyibhatala i- ICistus salviifolius nge Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano okanye umgquba weenkomo umzekelo.

Kukwalungile kakhulu umgquba wenkukhu okanye umgquba wenkukhu, kodwa ukuba singayifumana intsha, siyakuyomisa elangeni kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa kuba ukuba kunjalo, njengaleyo ithi, "isandula ukwenziwa", ingatshisa iingcambu.

Ukuthena

Ngokomgaqo ayifuni ukuthenwa, kodwa Ekupheleni kobusika obomileyo, amasebe agulayo okanye abuthathaka kufuneka asuswe, kwaye ezo zikhula kakhulu kufuneka zisikwe. Siza kuyisebenzisa isikere sokuthena yamasebe amancinci, kunye nesandla esincinci esibonileyo, 2cm okanye nangaphezulu.

Ukuphindaphinda

El ICistus salviifolius iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo nangokusikwa emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukugcwalisa imbiza emalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo yonke, ixutywe okanye hayi nge-30% ye-perlite.
2. Emva koko, siya kuyinkcenkceshela ngononophelo kwaye sibeke ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini ngaphezulu.
3. Emva koko, siya kuwagubungela ngombala omncinci we-substrate, kwaye siyankcenkceshela kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
4. Emva koko, kwileyibhile siza kubeka igama lenzululwazi kunye nomhla wokuhlwayela, ukuze sibe nolawulo lokuhluma, kwaye siza kulazisa embizeni.
5. Okokugqibela, siza kubeka imbiza ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, ubuninzi benyanga.

Ukusika

Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika, kufuneka usike isebe lomthi onzima oba malunga ne-20-30cm ubude, ukumitha isiseko iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye iihormone ezingamanzi ezingamanzi (ezinje ngale sinokuzithenga apha), kwaye uyityale embizeni ene-vermiculite.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

El ICistus salviifolius sisityalo esinganyangekiyo zombini izinambuzane ezibangela izitshabalalisi kunye nee-microorganisms ezijongene nezifo. Ngoku, ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azonelanga, inokuba nezinye Indlu yomthi, Intwala o Isigcawu esibomvu, Ngaphandle kokulibala amakhowa xa ukufuma okanye ukunkcenkceshela kugqithile.

Izinambuzane zingasuswa ngesandla okanye ngebrashi egalelwe etywaleni ekhemesti, ifungi enefungi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana nengqele ebandayo kwaye ebuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC, kodwa ukuba imozulu ifudumele kuzakubangcono.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Isetyenziswa njengesityalo segadi okanye sepatio. Kwiihedges, njengemodeli eyodwa, okanye ngokwamaqela. Inyani yile yokuba ijongeka intle naphina 🙂.

Unyango

Ineempawu iintlungu kunye anti-ukudumba, ke iza kuluncedo xa siziva iintlungu kwindawo ethile yomzimba okanye elinye ilungu lomzimba lidumbile / lidumbile.

Ucinga ntoni nge ICistus salviifolius?