iintlobo ze-eucalyptus

Imithi ye-eucalyptus inegama elibi kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, anjengeSpeyin, apho ibisetyenziswa njengemithi yokukhulisa amahlathi kangangeminyaka nemiphumo eyintlekele. Kodwa mna ndingomnye walabo bacinga ukuba yimpazamo, kwaye kwakhona inzulu kakhulu, idemoni isityalo sokusetyenziswa (kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kakubi) enikwe ngaphambili. Ngoba? Kuba unokuyonwabela ngokwenene nasiphi na isityalo ukuba uchitha ixesha elithile ukuze ukwazi iimpawu zayo kunye neemfuno ezisisiseko.

Yiyo loo nto sifuna ukukubonisa ezona ndidi zidumileyo ze-eucalyptus, ezona ziyaziwa kakhulu, ngoko unokubona ukuba ngokwenene zizityalo ezithi, xa zisetyenziswe kakuhle, zihombise kakhulu izitiya ezityalwe kuzo.

I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Yaziwa njenge i-eucalyptus ebomvu, kwaye ngumthi oyinzalelwane yaseOstreliya. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, nangona kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zidlula i-50 yeemitha. Sisityalo esinika umthunzi omhle kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, njengoko i-bark yayo i-brittle, yingakho ngamanye amaxesha amasebe ahlukana. Kunye ne-E. globulus, yayiyenye yezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu eSpain ukukhulisa amahlathi nokugawula iinkuni zawo ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, oko kwaba nemiphumo eyintlekele kwizityalo nezilwanyana zalapho.

I-Eucalyptus cinerea

Yaziwa njenge i-eucalyptus yonyango, ngumthi oyinzalelwane yaseOstreliya ukuba ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-15. Amagqabi awo anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, apinki okanye abhlowu-ngwevu, kwaye amile okwencindi. Ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza okhangeleka kakuhle xa utyalwe kwiigadi ezitshisayo nezipholileyo, njengoko umelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -13ºC.

I-Eucalyptus citriodora

Waziwa njengomthi werabha onevumba elimnandi okanye irabha enevumba lelamuni njengoko amagqabi awo ekhupha ivumba elifana nelelamuni. Uvela e-Australia, ngokukodwa evela eQueensland, kwaye inokufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-40 nangaphezulu. Amaxolo alo amhlophe aneethowuni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye amagqabi aluhlaza. Yakuba imiselwe, iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela ixeshana elifutshane. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -6ºC.

I-Eucalyptus deglupta

Yenye yezona zintle. Waziwa ngegama lika i-eucalyptus yomnyama kuba amaxolo ayo anemibala emininzi. Ikhula ibe kubude obumalunga neemitha ezingama-50, nangona ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-75 kwindawo yayo yokuhlala. Ngokungafaniyo nobuninzi be-eucalyptus, siya kufumana olu hlobo ePapua New Guinea, kungekhona e-Australia. Kodwa ikwayenye yezona zinto zivakalelwa kukubanda; eneneni, ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC iyakufuna ukhuseleko.

I-Eucalyptus globulus

Ku malunga i-eucalyptus eqhelekileyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-eucalyptus emhlophe okanye i-eucalyptus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isuka eOstreliya naseTasmania, kwaye ifikelela kumphakamo ophakathi malunga neemitha ezingama-30, nangona iisampuli ukuya kwi-80 yeemitha zifunyenwe. ESpain sinesinye esiziimitha ezingama-61 ukuphakama eLugo, ngakumbi eViveiro. Enyanisweni, yenye yeendidi ze-eucalyptus eziye zalinywa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, mhlawumbi ukuhlaziya ihlathi okanye ukusebenzisa iinkuni. Imelana nengqele ukuya kutsho kwi -5ºC.

I-Eucalyptus gunnii

El Gunn's Eucalyptus, ekwaziwa ngokuba yicider eucalyptus okanye iGunnii, ngumthi ofumaneka eTasmania. ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-10 ne-25 yeemitha, okwenza ibe yenye yezona ntlobo zincinci. Amagqabi aluhlaza luhlaza, kwaye njengomdla kufuneka wazi ukuba anokusetyenziswa njengokutya kwemfuyo.

I-Eucalyptus nitens

Yaziwa njenge i-eucalyptus eqaqambileyo, ngumthi oyinzalelwane yaseOstreliya, apho ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-60. Ixolo lingwevu ukuya kumdaka ongwevu, kwaye amagqabi aluhlaza. Ngomnye weyona mithi ibalulekileyo kumahlathi elizwe. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -10ºC.

I-Eucalyptus polyanthemos

El I-Eucalyptus polyanthemos Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza owazalelwa eOstreliya. ikhula ibe ziimitha ezingama-24 ubude. Amagqabi awo angwevu-luhlaza, kwaye anokuba ngqukuva okanye abe made. Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza okwaziyo ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -7ºC.

I-Eucalyptus radiata

Eyaziwa ngegama leminti emxinwa, ngumthi oyinzalelwane yaseOstreliya ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-30 ukuya kwezi-50. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza kwaye a-lanceolate xa isityalo sivuthiwe, kwaye ixolo liluhlaza ukuya kumbala omdaka. Inyamezela ingqele kunye neqabaka kakuhle kakhulu, ikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -12ºC.

I-Eucalyptus regnans

Okokugqibela kuluhlu ngumthi omkhulu we-eucalyptus okanye umthi omkhulu werabha. Ikhula e-Australia naseTasmania, kwaye ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-90 ukuphakama. Ixolo lingwevu, kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza ukuya kutsho ngwevu-luhlaza. Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, njengoko uguquguquka kakhulu kwaye umelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -12ºC.

Yeyiphi kwezi ntlobo ze-eucalyptus oye wayithanda kakhulu?