Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova
I-Ivy sisityalo esinyukayo esinyuka ngokukhawuleza kwiigadi. Ukulinywa nokugcinwa kwayo ngokulula, ukongeza ekuchaseni izinambuzane nezifo, kuyenze yathandwa ngabo bonke abafuna ukugubungela udonga okanye i-lattice kwelona xesha lifutshane xa bechitha imali encinci. Kwaye, ngenxa yokuhlengahlengisa, ixabiso lentengiso linomdla ngokwenene: ngee-euro ezingama-10 unokuba nekopi yeemitha ezimbini loo nto iya kwenza umsebenzi wayo ngexesha elincinci kunokuba ucinga.
Kodwa, Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ivy? Abanye baziwa ngakumbi kunabanye, kodwa bonke bafuna ukhathalelo olufanayo, ke kuya kufuneka uzibuze ukuba yeyiphi oyikhethayo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-ivy
U-Ivy ngowoluhlobo lwezityalo Hedera, ezibandakanya iintlobo ezili-15 ezisasazeke kwiAfrika iphela, eAsia, eMacaronesia naseYurophu. Sisityalo esihlala sinyuka esihlala sihlaza inokusetyenziswa zombini njengomkhaseli kunye nokunyuka iindonga okanye iilethi. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, nto leyo eya kusinyanzela ukuba siyithene ekupheleni kobusika ukuba sifuna ukulawula ukukhula kwayo.
Amagqabi ayo akrunekile xa emancinci, kodwa xa egqibezela ukukhula kwawo, aphelele kwaye aqine. Ineentyatyambo ezincinci eziluhlaza-tyheli eziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ze-5cm ezihluma ehlotyeni. Isiqhamo siqunube malunga ne-7mm eluhlaza-mnyama, siyityhefu kakhulu yomntu.
Iintlobo ze-ivy
Zeziphi iintlobo ezithandwayo ze-ivy? Nangona zonke zifana kakhulu, inyani kukuba zininzi ezintle kakhulu, ezinje ngezi:
IHedera canariensis
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Yeyona Canary ivy. Yinto ehlala iluhlaza ekhwela indalo kwiCanary archipelago, efana kakhulu ne IHedera helix ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba abaninzi bakujonga oko H. canariensis ezahlukeneyo ze H.helix amagqabi amakhulu kwaye akhazimlayo.
IHedera colchica
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Salicyna
La IHedera colchica luhlobo olwaziwa njenge-Persian ivy okanye i-Persian ivy leyo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-30. Njengoko igama eliqhelekileyo libonisa, yinzalelwane yasePersi, kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu.
Umzekelo, "i-Dentata" inamagqabi amdaka, okanye "iSulphur Heart" inamagqabi aluhlaza aneziko eliluhlaza-tyheli.
IHedera helix
La IHedera helix yiyo Iivy eqhelekileyo, ekhula endle eYurophu, eAfrika naseAsia. Amagqabi alula, akrwada kwaye aluhlaza ocacileyo. Unokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-30, kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
IHedera hibernica
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / MichaelMaggs
La IHedera hibernica Sesinye sezityalo ezinyukayo ezikhula zasendle eYurophu, ngakumbi kunxweme lweAtlantic. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza ocacileyo, kunye nelobed. Iziqhamo zuluhlaza omnyama.
UHedera nepalensis
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Himalayan ivy, yindawo yokuzalwa yaseNepal naseBhutan ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-30. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza ocacileyo, anekona kunye nohlaza ocacileyo.
Isikhokelo
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ezinye iintlobo ze-ivy, mhlawumbi ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungazinyamekela njani, akunjalo? Ewe, nantsi isikhokelo sokhathalelo:
sezulu
I-Ivy ikhula kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala phakathi kwe -4ºC kunye no-40ºC. Ukuba ubusika bubanda kakhulu kwindawo yakho, ungazisebenzisa ezo nyanga ukuba ube nazo ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho, kwigumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu.
Ubicación
Kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni uyibeka phi: ukuba iyakuba ngaphandle, kucetyiswa ukuba ivy mayigcinwe emthunzini, kuba ukuba ilanga liyalibetha ngqo, lisenokungakhuli phantsi kweemeko.
Kwimeko apho uza kuba ngaphakathi ezindlini, yibeke kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi, kwaye kude nabalandeli, izixhobo zokupholisa umoya, njl. Iidrafti zangaphakathi zonakalisa amagqabi, ke okukhona usiya kude kubo kungcono.
Unkcenkceshelo
Nkcenkceshela malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni (ngaphezulu ukuba unayo ngaphandle okanye ukuba imeko-bume yomile kakhulu) kwaye malunga neveki ezimbini unyaka wonke kwaye uyakuba nesityalo esisempilweni iminyaka emininzi.
Phalaza amanzi de wonke umhlaba umanziswe, ukuze unkcenkceshele kakuhle.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ungalichumisa amaxesha ngamaxesha ngezichumisi ezinje ngeguano (ziyathengiswa apha), mulch (iyathengiswa apha), okanye izichumisi zezityalo eziluhlaza (ziyathengiswa apha).
Ukuthena
Kubalulekile Prune ivy ngasekupheleni kobusika ukuyigcina iphantsi kolawulo. Nciphisa iziqu ozibonayo ukuba zikhula kakhulu, ke uya kuba nakho ukugcina imilo yazo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ivy iphindaphindwa ngembewu okanye ngeziqu ezisikiweyo, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni.
- Imbewu: Zityalwa ezimbizeni kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela. Beka malunga ne-2 okanye i-3 kwisitya ngasinye, kwaye uzigcine kumthunzi omnyama. Ziza kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-20.
- Ukusika: kufuneka zithathwe kwizikhondo ezineminyaka emi-2 ubuncinci ubudala. Emva koko, kufuneka ubamithise iihomoni ezisisiseko, kwaye uzityale kwiimbiza ezine-vermiculite okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, bayingcambu malunga neentsuku ezili-15.
Ucinga ntoni ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ivy? Ngaba uyabazi abanye?
Molo ndicela uncedo lwakho, ndine-ivy egubungele udonga lonke, ibisoyikeka, kodwa kulo nyaka ndiyibone inamagqabi ambalwa, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiwathene xa kwakusebusika, ngoku kusehlotyeni kwaye kunemvula eninzi , kwaye ihlala injalo. Ndingenza ntoni? Ndiyaluxabisa uncedo lwakho.