Imithi yesundu zizityalo ezihombisa uninzi lwezitrato, iindlela kunye neepaki phantse kuyo yonke indawo yaseSpain. Zintle kakhulu, kangangokuba kunzima ukusiphepha isilingo sokuzityala, kuba nathi akufuneki sizikhathaze ngemibhobho kuba inkqubo yeengcambu zayo ayinamandla okuyaphula.
Kodwa, Zeziphi iintlobo zemithi yesundu esinokuyifumana eSpain? Zeziphi ezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye ngoba?
Imithi yesundu
Chamaerops humilis okanye uPalmito
El palmetto, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Chamaerops uthobekile, kuphela kwesundu se-autochthonous kwii-Balearic Islands. Ikhula ngokwendalo eSierra de Tramuntana (emantla esiqithi saseMallorca), apho ivela khona, kodwa nase-Andalusia, Murcia, Community Valencian, naseSierra de Cabo de Gata (Almería). Olu luhlobo lwe-multicaule, okt ineziqu ezininzi ezifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-4.
Iyaxhathisa kakhulu kwimbalela, ikwazi ukuphila nge-350mm yamanzi ngonyaka, kunye neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -10ºC. Yintoni egqithisile, iziqhamo zisetyenziswa njenge-astringents kunye ne-antidiarrhea. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela: imicu yamagqabi isetyenziselwa ukwenza imitshayelo, iintambo kunye nemethi.
IPhoenix canariensis okanye iCanary Island Palm
La Isiqithi saseCanary Island, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi IPhoenix canariensis, luhlobo olugcweleyo lweCanary Islands, apho sisityalo esikhuselweyo. Sisityalo sobuhle esisodwa, sinamagqabi aluhlaza apinki afikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezisixhenxe, ethwele isitampu esinye (isiqu) esinokufikelela kwi-15m..
Sisityalo esingaqhelekanga esinokukhula nkqu nakwimihlaba echaphazelekileyo, silungisa umhlaba emhlabeni ngaloo ndlela sithintela ukuba ungagungqi. Endaweni apho zivela khona, zivelisa iityuwa elinamawaka, kunye namagqabi asetyenziswa njengemitshayelo. Iyachasa ngaphandle kwengxaki iqabaka kude kube ngu - 10ºC.
Imithi yesundu ekuthiwa yiAllochthonous kulinywa kakhulu eSpain
IPhoenix dacylifera okanye iDatilera
La umhla wesundu, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi IPhoenix dactylifera, sisityalo esizalelwa kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia. Yi ngesiqhelo intyatyambo ye-multicaule ene-bluish-glaucous pinnate ishiya ukuya kwiimitha ezi-5 ubude. Isiqu sifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30.
Sisityalo esinokuthi sihlale sisibona ezitalatweni nasegadini, hayi ngenxa yexabiso lokuhombisa kuphela, kodwa nangokuchasa imbalela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, oku kulandelayo:
- Iziqhamo, imihla, ziyatyiwa.
- Amagqabi asetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhasikiti, iifeni, imethi, ukudada.
- Iintyatyambo ziyatyiwa kwiisaladi.
Kwaye, okona kunomdla: ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -6ºC.
Trachycarpus fortunei okanye Raised Palmito
El Iphakanyisiwe isundu o Palmera excelsa, ogama lakhe linzululwazi Itrakhycarpus fortunei, sisityalo esikhuliswa nakwimimandla ebanda kakhulu. Imvelaphi yase China, Ngobude bayo obuli-12 leemitha kwaye nesiqu esingekho ngaphezulu kwe-40cm ububanzi, ilungele ukutyala kwiindawo ezincinci.
Iyabuchasa ubushushu obuphezulu, imbalela kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC.
IWashingtonia filifera
La IWashingtonia filifera Inzalelwane eCarlifonia naseBaja California, apho ihlala khona kwimimandla eyinkqantosi. Sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, sikhula nge-50cm ngonyaka. Umboko wayo ungqindilili, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1m ubukhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15m ubude.
Luhlobo oluthanda ihlobo elishushu; nangona kunjalo, iqabaka elomeleleyo liyayilimaza. Ngesi sizathu, inokukhuliswa ngaphandle kuphela ukuba amaqondo obushushu awwehli ngezantsi -10ºC.
URobust Washingtonia
La URobust Washingtonia Inzalelwane emazantsi peninsula yaseBaja California. Ikhula ukuya kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35, kunye nesiqu esibhityileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60cm ubukhulu. Ihlala ididekile ne W. ifilimu, kodwa eyokugqibela inomboko otyebileyo, kodwa njengaye, inenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Iyamelana nehlobo elishushu kunye neqabaka ukuya -6 toC.
Le yimithi yesundu esinokuyibona rhoqo eSpeyin. Siyathemba ukuba ngoku kuya kuba lula kuwe ukubachonga.