Los ilex Ziyimithi ethandwayo kunye nezihlahla kwiigadi ezikwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kodwa nakwilizwe liphela ngeKrisimesi. Kwaye, njengoko ubona kumfanekiso ongentla, iziqhamo zawo zinokuhombisa kakhulu.
Nangona amagqabi exhobile ngameva, oku akuphazamisi kwixabiso lawo lokuhombisa. Ngapha koko, enkosi koku banokusebenza, umzekelo, njengothango olukhuselayo. Ukongeza, ngokuhamba kwexesha iiglasi zabo zinika umthunzi opholileyo kunye nomnandi.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-Ilex
Uhlobo lwe-Ilex lwenziwe malunga ne-400 yeendidi zemithi kunye namatyholo, enqabileyo okanye eluhlaza okokuhlala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, uninzi lwazo luvela kuMntla weIkhweyitha. Bavame ukukhula kancinci, ukufikelela phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-25 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi alula, aphelele, kunye ne-toothed kunye ne-spiny margin.
Ngokubanzi, baneentyatyambo ezingamadoda kunye neentyatyambo zabasetyhini kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, okt ziyi-dioecious. Isiqhamo sijikijolo, ngesiqhelo umbala obomvu ngombala, othi ngaphandle kokubonakala kwawo, ungakulungeli ukutyiwa ngabantu, kodwa umzekelo isebenza njengokutya kweentaka ebusika. Ngaphakathi siya kufumana phakathi kwembewu enye ukuya kwelishumi.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeIlex zezi zilandelayo:
Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium 'iGold Milkboy' // Umfanekiso -Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
El Ilex aquifolium ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okanye isihlahla esivela kwintshona yeAsia naseYurophu, esaziwa njenge holly. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-20, kwaye ine-pyramidal bearing, enesithsaba esixineneyo.
Ukusukela kumaxesha akudala inikwe imisebenzi emininzi. Umzekelo, kunyango oludumileyo amagqabi asetyenziselwe ukumnika njenge-diuretics kunye ne-laxatives; Ixabiso layo eliphezulu lokuhomba lithetha ukuba liyalinywa egadini, kananjalo lisetyenziswa njengomhombiso emakhayeni ngexesha leKrisimesi. Ukongeza, iinkuni zayo ziyaxatyiswa ekwenzeni ikhabhathi.
Nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngethamsanqa, luhlobo olukhuselweyo kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, kubandakanya neSpain.
Ilex canariensis
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El Ilex canariensis, eyaziwa ngokuba yiacebiño, Yi shrub okanye umthi ohlala uluhlaza i-10 yeemitha ukuphakama Isiphelo seMacaronesia. Amagqabi ayo amile okweqanda kwaye ayakhazimla, anomphetho opheleleyo okanye othe tyaba. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezibomvu ezingqukuva, ezibomvu ezimalunga nesentimitha enye.
Sisityalo esiqhelekileyo samahlathi e Isiqithi saseCanary Island, ethanda ukuvelisa iisucks eziza kuthatha indawo yesityalo sikamama xa somile.
ilex crenata
Umfanekiso -Flickr / SuperFantastic
El ilex crenata Yisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivela e-Asiya, ngakumbi i-China, i-Japan, i-Korea kunye ne-Sakhalin, ebizwa ngokuba yi-holly yaseJapan. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngesiqhelo, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10. Amagqabi ayo amancinci, akhazimlayo eluhlaza okotshani, kwaye anemida ye-wavy.
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, yenye yezona ntlobo zilungileyo zodidi lokusebenza njengothango olusezantsi.
I-Opaque ilex
El I-Opaque ilex ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwe mpuma e-United States oko ikhula ibe ziimitha ezi-20 ukuphakama, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30. Amagqabi aluhlaza ongacacanga kwaye aqaqekile, amile okwecala elingaphantsi kunakwicala elingasentla. Iintyatyambo zawo zimhlophe luhlaza, kwaye zincinci.
IHolly yaseParaguarian
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
El IHolly yaseParaguarian, eyaziwa ngokuba li-yerba mate, i-yerba del Paraguay okanye i-yerba de los Jesuitas, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okhula endle kwi-Upper Paraná kunye nezinye zeakhawunti yoMlambo waseParaguay. Ikhula ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha ukuphakama, nesiqu esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi. Ivelisa amanye amagqabi, enomda wamazinyo, kunye nohlaza omnyama ngombala.
Sisityalo esilinywa ngokubanzi, kuba amagqabi aso, ahlafunwayo okanye agalelweyo, azizikhuthazi.
perado ilex
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El perado ilex, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi we-orenji wasendle okanye i-bojo, ngumthi osoloko uhlala uluhlaza eMacaronesia. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-15, kwaye inamaqanda amakhulu, ane-ovate phantse kuwo onke amaqarha ajikelezileyo, enomda othambileyo.
ilex serrata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Alpsdake
El ilex serrata, Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-holid deciduous holly, yinto eyinzalelwane yase-China nase-Japan ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-4,5. Amagqabi ayi-elliptical, enomda ocoliweyo, kunye nombala oluhlaza ongacacanga. Iintyatyambo zipinki, kwaye amajikijolo ayo abomvu.
Ilinywa ngokubanzi njenge bonsai, kuba iyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle, kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka (ukuya kuthi ga ku -5ºC).
Uyihoya njani imithi eyi holly?
Ukukhulisa i-holly egadini, okanye kwipatio, kunokuba ngumbono olungileyo, kodwa kuqala kuyafuneka ukwazi ukuba loluphi ukhathalelo olunokuthi lubonelelwe:
- Ubicación: Zizityalo ekufuneka zihlala zikhona, unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwekhaya, kwindawo enelanga okanye engacacanga.
- Umhlaba: abanazinyanzelo zininzi, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba zichume kwaye bangakhukuliseki ngokulula.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ukuhamba rhoqo kuya kumodareyitha. Ngexesha lokushushu nelomileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki, kodwa okuseleyo enyakeni kunkcenkceshelwa ngakumbi.
- Umbhalisi: kunomdla ukubaphosa Izichumisi zendalo, yemvelaphi yendalo, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
- Ukuthena: Bangathenwa xa kuphela ubusika, emva kweqabaka zokugqibela.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo. Kukho ezinye, njenge I serrataUbambe ukuya ku -5ºC, kodwa I-aquifolium iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC
Ucinga ntoni nge-Ilex?