Imithi, yonke, ihlala icingelwa njengezityalo ezide. Kwaye kunjalo, kodwa ukuphakama okuphakathi kolu hlobo lwezityalo kumalunga neshumi ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu leemitha. Kodwa ngeli xesha Ndifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nezo zinkulu ngokwenene, oko kukuthi, ezo zidlula iimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama. Ukongeza, ndiza kukubonisa ezo, ngaphandle kobukhulu bazo obukhulu, ezinokulinywa kwizitiya ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu.
Ungakhathazeki malunga nokuphakama kwawo: iingcambu ziingcali ekugcineni izityalo ziqhotyoshelwe emhlabeni. Benza oko ukusukela kwimvelaphi yabo, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-300 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba isiphango esomeleleyo sinokuba sisisongelo kubomi babo, imithi emide, kunye neengcambu zazo, ziyakwazi ukuhlala zimile ixesha elide.
Alder (UAlnus glutinosa)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
El ialder ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa eYurophu nakuMazantsi mpuma eAsia, apho inokukhula iye phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30 yeemitha ukuphakama. Umboko wayo uthe tye, nangona isebe lawo linokubakho phantse kwisiseko, kwaye inesithsaba esibanzi, esijikeleziweyo.
Ngumthi omhle kakhulu, ofanele ukukhula kwiindawo apho imvula inetha rhoqo kuba ifuna umhlaba ofumileyo. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Ingqolowa yamahashe (I-Aesculus hippocastanum)
El chestnut ihashe Ngumthi onqabileyo okhula ngokwendalo eYurophu, ngakumbi kwiiBalkan. Sisityalo esithi iphakame kangangeemitha ezili-30 ubude, kwaye ikhula isithsaba esibanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4-5 yeemitha ubukhulu ubuncinci kunye nesiqu esityebileyo. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezimileyo.
Iyalinywa kwiingingqi ezinemozulu epholileyo, ikwazi ukuhlala nokuba kwimihlaba yodongwe enealkali efana nale ndinayo egadini yam. Ewe, ifuna amanzi amaninzi, kodwa ngapha koko ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 18ºC.
Icypress yomgxobhozo (I-taxodium distichum)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / FD Richards
El umgxobhozo wecypress Yikomityi ekhula ngokukhawuleza ekhawulezayo yemveli kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-40, ngesiqu esingaphezulu okanye esithe nkqo apho amasebe ahluma khona kumgama omfutshane ukusuka emhlabeni. Ikomityi ayiqhelekanga, inesimo esijikeleziweyo.
Njengoko igama eliqhelekileyo libonisa, sisityalo esikhula kufutshane namanzi. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ikhuliswe kwiindawo ezine imvula rhoqo. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC.
Ibhanana lobuxoki (I-Acer pseudoplatanus)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Willow
El ibhanana eliyinyani ngomnye umthi omde, oqaqambileyo ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-30 ukuphakama. Ikhula njengesithsaba esibanzi, esimalunga ne-5 yeemitha ububanzi, kunye nesiqu, nangona somelele, asihlali sidlula kubukhulu obungama-50cm. Iqhakaza ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, nangona iintyatyambo zazo zinokungabonakali njengoko ziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Eyona nto inomtsalane ngumbala obomvu-orenji wamagqabi awo ekwindla.
Njenge-chestnut yamahashe, ngumthi olinywa ngokubanzi kwiigadi zemimandla enemozulu epholileyo. Kodwa olu luhlu lweemaple ludinga umhlaba one-asidi okanye umhlaba omncinci ukuze uphile, kunye nemvula eninzi. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Uthuthu oluqhelekileyo (Fraxinus ukugqwesa)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Sauce
El uthuthu oluqhelekileyo ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa eYurophu, kubandakanya nomantla weSpain. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-45, kwaye ivelise isithsaba esibanzi esimalunga ne-5 yeemitha ububanzi. Isiqu singaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngqo, kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza kodwa ajike abe orenji / abomvu ekwindla.
Ihlala kakuhle kuloo mihlaba ifumileyo, kodwa iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neyomileyo logama kunetha rhoqo unyaka wonke. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18ºC.
Ngaba (Ifagus sylvatica)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors
Umthi owaziwa njenge beech, okanye i-beech eqhelekileyo, sisityalo esinqumlayo esivela eYurophu. E-Spain siyifumana, umzekelo, kumantla e-peninsula, kodwa hayi kwilizwe lonke. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-40, nesiqu esithe nkqo ekuhambeni kwexesha sikhula ngokungathi yintsika okanye ikholamu apho amasebe avela khona kwiimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabeni. Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, kodwa zincinci kakhulu. Ekwindla amahlamvu awo atshintsha ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kobomvu.
Ukuze uphile, kufuneka imozulu epholileyo, kodwa kubanda kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, ihlobo kufuneka libe mnene, kwaye ikwindla kunye nobusika kufuneka babhalise iqabaka (kwaye kungcono ukuba banekhephu). Umhlaba kufuneka ubene asidi okanye ube asidi kancinci, upholile kwaye unzulu. Kwaye iyaxhathisa ukuya kutsho ku - 18ºC.
Ulandelelwano olukhulu (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Pimlico27
I-sequoia enkulu sisiqhamo esihlala siluhlaza esivela eSierra Nevada, eCalifornia. Inokukhula okucothayo, kodwa ixesha elide lokuphila, elingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3000. Ukuphakama kuyamangalisa: phakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-85 yeemitha ngokomndilili, nangona kuye kwafunyanwa iisampulu ezifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-90. Umboko uthe tye kwaye ubungqindilili, uphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-7 yeemitha ububanzi.
Sisityalo esimilinganiselo yaso ibangela ukunconywa ngabalandeli bemithi ekhulayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba imbewu okanye izithole zithengwe kwizityalo ezigunyazisiweyo, kuba zisengozini yokuphela. Ukongeza, ifuna imozulu eshushu, endaweni yokuba ipholile, ukuze ikhule phantsi kweemeko, kunye nomhlaba oneasidi encinci. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Ngaba uyazi eminye imithi emide yegadi?
Ewe, i-redwood (sequoia sempervirens) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-115 yeemitha kunye ne-eucalyptus enkulu (i-eucalyptus regnans) ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezili-100.
Yinyani enkulu. Loo mithi mibini mide kakhulu. Enkosi ngezimvo.