Ukucaphula enye yeembongo zombhali uPedro Antonio de Alarcón (1833-1891), »Ndifuna ilanga! Ukufa kwatsho ngenye imini umthi wesundu, owawukwigadi yeziqhamo enomthunzi, ugutyungelwe ngamasebe awo aqinileyo, owathi umphefumlo ongenaluthando waphelelwa ngamandla.”
Oku, okuseluncwadi, ngokwenene kusekelwe kubunyani bemithi yesundu emininzi. Kwaye kunjalo baninzi abadinga ukumkani inkwenkwezi ukuze bakhule ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kukho abanye abangayifuniyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sazi ukuba imithi yesundu inelanga okanye inomthunzi.
Ngaba imithi yesundu idinga ilanga okanye umthunzi?
Ngokwendalo, imbewu yomthi wesundu inokuntshula ngaphandle kwelanga ukuba ayinazo ezinye izityalo ezikufutshane okanye ukuba ihanjiswe ngomoya, ngamanzi okanye izilwanyana kude nabazali bazo; okanye bangayenza emthunzini. Oku akuthethi kuthi ngenxa nje yokuba zaqala ubomi bazo elangeni okanye emthunzini, zizityalo ezimele ziphile kwezo meko zokukhanya kubo bonke ubomi bazo. Inyaniso, zininzi, njengeArchontophoenix okanye iHowea (enjengekentia), ezikhula emthunzini kodwa njengoko zikhula, ngokuthe ngcembe ziqhelana nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ndingade ndide nditsho ukuba, ngaphandle nje kwabambalwa, uninzi luyakuxabisa ukuba semthunzini ngexesha lobutsha babo. Liso: sisithunzi kodwa hayi ubumnyama. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zidinga ukukhanya okuninzi kunye nokukhanya okuninzi kwasekuqaleni kobomi bazo. Yiyo loo nto bethanda ukuba neengxaki ezininzi xa bevalelwe ngaphakathi, kuba abafumani kukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo.
Ke, ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imithi yesundu yelanga, eyeyamthunzi kwaye yeyiphi efuna umthunzi xa iselula kodwa ilanga xa sele ikhulile, nanku ukhetho ngokusekwe kumava am (ukuba unomdla: bendingumqokeleli ukusukela ngo-2006, ndiye ndafumana, kwaye ndinezityalo ezahlukeneyo, imithi yesundu yenye yezinto endizithandayo):
imithi yesundu yelanga
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Vengolis // Bismarckia nobilis
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/ANE // Chamaerops humilis eSierra Cabo de Gata (Almeria)
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz // butia yatay
- IBismarckia nobilis: lo mthi wesundu mkhulu nomkhulu unamagqabi abubende obufana nefeni nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (nangona kukho udidi olunamagqabi aluhlaza, lo ubuthathaka kakhulu kubanda), kufuneka ube selangeni kwasebutsheni bawo. Bona ifayile.
- Chamaerops uthobekile: Intliziyo yeMeditera yesundu. Inamagqabi amile okwe fan, eluhlaza, bluish ngokuxhomekeke kudidi. Iyamelana nembalela njengezinye ezimbalwa, kwaye ayiyoyiki iqabaka ukuba nje ingaqini kakhulu (nangona ixhasa ukuya kutsho ku -7ºC).
- Lonke uhlobo Butia: butia capitata, butia yatay, Butia archeri,… Zikhula ngokucothayo, kodwa ziyakwazi ukunyamezela imbalela kwaye zinyamezele ingqele neqabaka. Bona ifayile.
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia/donkey shot // Phoenix canariensis
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- Umfanekiso – Flickr/Scott Zona // Jubaea chilensis
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Emőke Dénes // Washingtonia
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- Phantse lonke uhlobo lwePhoenix: IPhoenix canariensis (eCanary Palm), IPhoenix dactylifera (umhla wesundu), IPhoenix roebellinii (intende yesundu), IPhoenix sylvestris (umthi wesundu wasendle, unameva kakhulu), IPhoenix andamensis (efana ne-canary, kodwa incinci kakhulu), njl. nje le IPhoenix rupicola Iyawuxabisa umthunzi ukuba iqondo lokuzifihla liphezulu kakhulu, njengoko kwenzeka kwiMeditera ngokomzekelo.
- IJubaea chilensis: umthi wesundu waseJubaea. Amagqabi acothayo, apinathi kunye nesiqu esityebileyo. Ukukhula kancinane, kodwa lilitye elinqabileyo elifanele ukuba nendawo yalo egadini. Imelana neqabaka (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC) ngaphandle kweengxaki.
- IWashingtonia: Zombini ii URobust Washingtonia njenge IWashingtonia filiferangokunjalo nomxube IWashingtonia x filibustaBadinga ilanga kwasekuqaleni kobomi babo.
Iintende zesithunzi
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Eric in SF // Calamus gibbsianus
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- Umfanekiso – Flickr/Mauricio Mercadante // Chamaedorea seifrizii
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Moebiusuibeom-en // Cyrtostachys renda
- zonke squids: Ngaphakathi kolu hlobo sifumana ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-rattan palms. Ngokuqhelekileyo bakhwela, bekhula phantsi komthunzi we-canopy yehlathi.
- Yonke iChamaedorea: njenge Elegans ze Chamaedorea (igumbi lokuhlala lomthi wesundu), I-Chamaedorea metallicat Chamaedorea seifrizi. Ezi zizityalo ezifanelekileyo ukukhula kwiigadi ezincinci, iipatios okanye nangaphakathi, njengoko zingadli ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-2 ubude.
- Zonke iiCyrtostachys: njenge I-Cyrtostachys renda (intende ebomvu). Le mithi yesundu ekweleenjiko, enokuba nesiqu esinye okanye ngaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile, ifuna umthunzi kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kakhulu okungqongileyo, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi unyaka wonke.
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Mokkie // Dypsis lutescens
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- Umfanekiso – Flickr/tanetahi // Howea belmoreana
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/David J. Stang // Raphis excelsa
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- Uhlobo lweDypsis: njenge I-Dypsis lutescens (areca) okanye i IDypsis decaryi. Ekuqaleni, zikhula emthunzini zize ngokuthe ngcembe zizibeke esichengeni selanga. Kodwa ndincoma ukuba bahlale emthunzini rhoqo ukuze bathintele ekutshiseni.
- Njani: njenge Howe forsteriana (kentia), okanye i Howe belmoreana. Nangona benditshilo ngaphambili ukuba kwindalo bahlala bekhula emthunzini kwaye bagqibele bechanekile elangeni, kwilizwe elinjengeSpain kukhethwa ukuba bahlale behleli emthunzini, kuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba baziqhelanise nelanga elithe ngqo. ukungakhuseleki.
- URaphis uyagqwesa: iRapis sisundu esinezikhondo ezininzi esineziqu ezibhityileyo kakhulu kunye namagqabi amile okwefeni asetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi kwindlu yokuhombisa.
Imithi yesundu ekhula emthunzini ize igqibele ngokuchaswa lilanga
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Alejandro Bayer Tamayo waseArmenia, Colombia// Archontophoenix alexandrae
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- I-albhamu yaseDictyosperma
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Forest & Kim Starr // Caryota mitis
- KwiArchontophoenix: njenge IArchontophoenix maxima, IArchontophoenix alexandrae, IArchontophoenix purpurea, njl. Yonke le ntlobo iqala emthunzini, kodwa iphele ngokuzibeka elangeni.
- I-albhamu yaseDictyosperma: olu kuphela kweentlobo kwi-genus Dictyosperma. Inesiqu esibhityileyo kunye namagqabi apinki. Ngokuqhelekileyo yaziwa ngegama le-hurricane palm tree, njengoko ixhathisa imimoya enamandla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ivakalelwa kakhulu kubanda.
- Uhlobo lweCaryota: njenge Caryota Urens o ICaryota mininzi. Imithi yesundu ekhula ngesantya esicothayo, kwaye inamagqabi acolekileyo afana nomsila wentlanzi.
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Forest & Kim Starr // Veitchia merrillii
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia/David Eickhoff // Pritchardia minor
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Cookie // Sabal maritima
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- Uhlobo lweVeitchia: njenge Imifuno yemerrillii okanye veitchia arecina. Zimithi yesundu eshinyeneyo, enesiqu esibhityileyo nesithsaba esinamagqabi ambalwa.
- Phantse yonke iPritchardia: njenge I-Prichardia pacifica okanye Pritchardia encinci. Zinento efana neWashingtonia, kodwa isiqu sazo sibhityile, kwaye amagqabi azo anobuhle ngakumbi.
- Bonke ooSabhali: Njenge USabal uresana, I-Sabal maritima o I-Sabal yaseMexico. Le yimithi yesundu ekhula ngokucothayo, kodwa mihle kakhulu. Anamagqabi amakhulu amile okwefeni, nemibala eqala eluhlaza ukuya koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bona ifayile.
Njengoko ubona, asiyiyo yonke imithi yesundu enelanga okanye enomthunzi. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lunokukunceda xa ukhetha uhlobo lwegadi yakho.