Indlela yokunyamekela umthi wesundu wangaphandle

Imithi yesundu zizityalo eziye zasetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi kunye namathafa ixesha elide. Iimpawu zabo ziye zabenza iindlovukazi zezo ndawo sizijika zibe likhusi esilonwabela imihla ngemihla. Kodwa Ingxaki kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi ekuqaleni xa sasisandul’ ukuwathenga, sisenokuba namathandabuzo ngendlela yokuwanyamekela..

Sizibeka phi? Siwankcenkceshela nini? Ngaba kufuneka zithenwe? Okulandelayo siza kucacisa indlela yokunyamekela umthi wesundu wangaphandle ukuze uhombise igadi yakho kunye / okanye i-terrace njengosuku lokuqala.

Ngaba ifanele ibe semthunzini okanye ibekwe elangeni ngokuthe ngqo?

Umfanekiso – Flickr/tanetahiFollow

Phambi kokuba sicinge ukuba siza kulityala na emhlabeni okanye sigalele embizeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba lilanga lesundu okanye ngumthunzi wesundu, kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba sithenge elikhuselweyo, kodwa ke. eneneni kufuneka ikhuselwe.

Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, nalu uluhlu lweentlobo zelanga kunye nomthunzi:

• ILanga Palms:
  1. ChamaeropsUPalmito)
  2. iinannorhops
  3. Phoenix
  4. Pritchardia
  5. Roystonea, ezifana R. regia okanye umthi wasebhabhathane wesundu
  6. uSabal
  7. Itrakhycarpus
  8. IWashingtonia
• Iintende zesithunzi:
  1. I-Archontophoenix (ifuna isithunzi solutsha)
  2. Caryota (njalo)
  3. i-chambeyronia
  4. ICeroxylon
  5. Chamaedorea, ezifana C. elegans okanye umthi wesundu
  6. Dypsis, ezifana D. lutescens
  7. Howea, ezifana H. forsteriana okanye kentia
  8. I-Wodyetia (ikhetha umthunzi xa iselula)

Ukwazi oku, makhe sicinge ukuba sithenge iTrachycarpus eyayingaphakathi kwindlu eluhlaza. Singaliqhela njani iLanga? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kuvezwe kwimitha yelanga ngokuthe ngqo iyure enye ngosuku, ukuthintela imitha yasemini.. Njengoko iiveki zihamba, siya kwandisa elo xesha ngeyure, de kufike ixesha apho siya kulishiya libekwe eLangeni imini yonke.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yenziwe entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, ekubeni ukuba yenziwa ehlobo, kunokwenzeka ukuba amaqabunga ayo aya kutshisa.

Embizeni okanye emhlabeni?

Ewe, oku kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwizinto esizikhethayo, kodwa kunye nobukhulu bomthi wesundu. Koko kukuthi, kufuneka kucace ukuba umthi wesundu awufani nomthi othenwayo ukuze ungakhuli; ezi zityalo zinesikhokelo sokukhula kuphela, esiyincopho esiba ligqabi elitsha; isityalo siya kufa.

Kodwa ukuba uhlobo lugcinwe embizeni enokulinganisa iimitha ezininzi ukuphakama, okanye ukuba inesiqu esityebileyo, ekugqibeleni ukukhula kwayo kuncipha kakhulu kangangokuba kufike ixesha lokuyeka, kwaye ukususela ngoko ukuya kwimeko yayo. impilo iya isiba buthathaka. Kuyo yonke le nto, kunye nokuphepha ukuphulukana nayo kwangethuba, kungcono ukuyityala emhlabeni, ngokude nje ukuba imozulu ivumela kwaye inokwenzeka, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokukhawuleza xa ilinganisa malunga ne-30 okanye i-40 centimeters ukuphakama.

Ngoku, Ukuba sinomdla wokuba nomthi wesundu owenziwe ngeembiza, kukho onokuziqhelanisa kakuhle nokuphila kuwo., okoko nje zaye zakhutshelwa amaxesha ngamaxesha de zityalwe zibe nkulu. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Chamaedorea (bonke)
• Chamaerops uthobekile
• IPhoenix roebellinii
• Yidibanise (zonke)

Imithi yesundu ifuna umhlaba?

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Maja Dumat

Imithi yesundu idla ngokukhula kumhlaba ochumileyo, otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye ukhutshiwe kakuhle. Kuphela ezo zinzalelwane kwimimandla eyomileyo, njenge Washingtonia, i IPhoenix dacylifera okanye iiNannorhops, bangayenza kumhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuba izakubaphakathi embizeni: ungasebenzisa i-substrate yezityalo eziluhlaza (ukusuka kwiNtyantyambo), okanye umxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo kunye ne-earthworm humus encinci onokuyithenga. apha. Kwakhona, imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxuma kwisiseko sayo; kwaye xa kubekwe isitya phantsi kwayo, kufuneka ikhutshwe emva kokunkcenkceshelwa.
• Ukuba iya kuba semhlabeni: Kuphephe ukuyityala kumhlaba oxinene kakhulu nonzima. Kwimeko apho iludongwe kwaye inompompo obuthathaka, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokumba umngxuma wokutyala omkhulu kangangoko (ngcono ukuba yi-1 x 1m) ukuze ugcwalise ngodaka olungqindilili (ukuthengiswa. apha) kwaye emva koko nge-substrate yenkcubeko.

Inkcenkceshelwa nini imithi yesundu yangaphandle?

Kufuneka uhlale ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo, kodwa kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi. Yimithi yesundu embalwa kuphela ekwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, kodwa nangona kunjalo, imele ukuba ibe sele isemhlabeni kangangonyaka ukuze ibe nexesha lokuqhelana.

Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa ukuba uwankcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha: ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuya kwenziwa kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki, ngoxa ebusika kuya kwenziwa kanye ngeveki okanye ngeveki, kuxhomekeke ekubeni kusembizeni okanye emhlabeni, kunye nemozulu. Ukuba uyathandabuza, kungcono ukusebenzisa imitha yokufuma ukwazi ukuba umhlaba ufumile na okanye hayi.

Kufuneka unkcenkceshele emva kwemini, ugweme ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye nokugalela amanzi de umhlaba uxutywe kakuhle.

Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuzihlawula?

Kwimithi yesundu ngaphandle kufuneka zichunyiswe ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ihlobo kwaye, ukuba ikwindla ifudumele (ngaphandle kweqabaka kunye namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-18ºC) ingenziwa kwakhona ngelo xesha lonyaka.

Ukwenza oku, sinokusebenzisa izichumisi ezithile kwezi zityalo ngokulandela imiyalelo ekwipakethi (ithengiswa apha), nangona sicebisa ngakumbi izichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana iguano okanye umgquba njengoko zinentlonipho kokusingqongileyo kunye nezityalo.

Ngaba kufuneka zithenwe?

Ewe, lo ngumbandela ochukumisayo. Kukholelwa ukuba xa ususa amagqabi amaninzi emthini wesundu, uya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa abatsho ukuba. ivumba lala manxeba litsala izinambuzane eziyingozi kuye njengenkungu ebomvu yesundu kunye ne-paysandisia; okanye ukuba yenziwe kakubi kwaye / okanye izibazi azigqunywanga, zingaba yimingxuma yokungena kwezinye izinambuzane kunye ne-microorganisms (ifungi, iintsholongwane, ibhaktheriya).

Kuko konke oku, andikucebisi ukuyithena, ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukususa kuphela amagqabi awomileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthenwa okungenziwanga kakuhle kuthwala imingcipheko emininzi, kodwa ngaphandle koko sithetha ngento ekungeyomfuneko ukuba yenziwe. Ukuba uhlobo lukhethwe kakuhle kwaye lutyalwe kwindawo efanelekileyo, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukususa nantoni na. Y ukuba sifuna ikhule ngokukhawuleza, masiwashiye amagqabi aluhlaza ukuze akwazi ukwenza iphotosynthesis, azenzele ukutya kwawo, aze ngaloo ndlela abe negalelo ekukhuleni kwesityalo..

Indlela yokuphepha izinambuzane kunye nezifo?

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Katja Schulz

Nangona zingenako ukuphetshwa, ubuncinci hayi i-100%, kukho uluhlu lweendlela ezilungileyo ezinciphisa umngcipheko wokubonakala kwazo:

• Musa ukuthena, okanye ukuba kuyanyanzeleka, linda de kufike ukwindla kuxa ezona zinambuzane zibulalayo zingasebenzi kancinci. Kwaye utywine amanxeba ngodaka oluphilisayo.
• Thenga izityalo ezisempilweni, kunye namaqabunga aluhlaza (okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuba luhlobo olunamaqabunga aloo mbala), ngaphandle kwamabala okanye imikhondo yezinambuzane.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuvalela abantu abagulayo kwiintende zembiza. Kufuneka uzihambise kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwezo zilungileyo, uzise kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi kodwa kungekhona ilanga elithe ngqo.
• Musa ukukutyeshela ukunkcenkceshela, kwaye uhlawule ngexesha lokukhula.
• Ukuba zisembizeni, zitshintshelwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3., okoko nje iingcambu ziphuma ngemingxunya ekuyo okanye ukuba kubonakala ukuba sele zixakeke kuyo yonke into.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uninzi lwezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zemithi yesundu

Ngale ndlela uya kuba nemithi yesundu esempilweni nentle ngaphandle.