Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
IPalo de Brasil, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPalo de Agua, sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu kwizitiya nakwimimandla, kodwa ngaphakathi nangaphakathi, ngakumbi xa sihlala kwindawo ebanda kubanda. Ngapha koko, nangona usenokucinga ukuba isiqu "esilula" esinamagqabi aluhlaza asinakulihombisa igumbi, yile nto kanye eyenza ukuba ibe nomtsalane. Ukongeza, ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zinikiwe, zinokudubula iintyatyambo, zivelise izihloko zeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinuka kamnandi kakhulu.
Kodwa loo nto inokuba yingxaki, kuba sonke siyazi ukuba xa sithanda into okanye umntu kakhulu sifuna ukuyikhathalela eyona nto siyaziyo. Kwaye kulapho isityalo sethu esithandekayo sinokuthi siqale ukuba namagqabi ansundu, okanye isiqu esithambileyo. Ngaba le nto yenzekile kwikopi yakho? Emva koko siza kukuxelela indlela yokuvuselela intonga yaseBrazil.
Izinto ngokubanzi zeBrazil yaseBrazil
Kubalulekile ukuba sazi isityalo kancinci ukuze sazi ukuba singakhathalelwa njani. Ke ngoko, ukusuka Intonga yaseBrazil Kufuneka uyazi loo nto Isisihlahla esihlala sihlaza, ngaphandle kwegama laso, yemveli eTanzania naseZambia, eAfrika. Iingcali zeBotanists ziyamfowunela Dracaena iziqholo, kwaye ifumana amagama aqhelekileyo e-palo de Brasil, trunk yaseBrazil, palo de agua, okanye umthi wolonwabo.
Ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni inokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6, kodwa embizeni ayihlali ngaphezulu kwemitha enye.. Njengokuba ikhula kancinci kancinci, inokutyalwa naphina apho ufuna khona, kuba nokuba ikhulile kwisikhongozeli, akuyi kufuneka siyitshintshe rhoqo.
Isiqu sibhityile kakhulu, asinakulunga ngeesentimitha ezili-10 ubukhulu, kwaye ii-rosette eziluhlaza, amagqabi e-lanceolate ahluma ukusuka esiphelweni. Kuqhelekile ukuba iisampulu ezininzi zityalwe kwindawo enye, ukufezekisa isiphumo esihle ngakumbi, kwaye sikunike ukubamba okungaqhelekanga.
Zeziphi ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kwiklabhu yaseBrazil?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
IPalo de Brasil sisityalo, ngakumbi ukuba sigcinwe ngaphakathi, sinokuba neengxaki ezininzi, zezi:
- Amabala ansundu emagqabini: zinokubonakala ukusuka kolunye usuku ukuya kolulandelayo xa ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngefestile, okanye xa kubanda.
- Amashiti amthubi: ukuba baphelelwe ngamandla, kungenxa yokuba bafumana amanzi amaninzi.
- Amagqabi anemiphetho etyheli kunye neengcebiso ezimdakaOku kwenzeka xa unxaniwe, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokunkcenkceshela ngokwaneleyo okanye ngenxa yokuba ukufuma kuphantsi kakhulu.
- Iziphelo owomileyo: inokuba kungenxa yokuba ufuna amanzi amaninzi, ufumana ubushushu okanye kuba ukufutshane kuyilo (ifeni, umoya opholileyo).
- Lahla umbala: sisityalo esidinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngesi sizathu, xa unayo ngaphakathi kubalulekile ukuba ufumane igumbi ekukho kulo ukukhanya okuninzi.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Kuko konke oku, kufuneka sidibanise izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo, ezizezi:
Isigcawu esibomvu
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Gilles San Martin
La Isigcawu esibomvu Yimitha emalunga ne-0,5 yeemilimitha ezinamathela emagqabini (ngakumbi, kwicala elingaphantsi) ukuzondla. Ngokuhlaba ngalunye, ishiya ibala elityheli. Amagqabi ekugqibeleni aphulukana nemilo, ajike, kwaye kwimeko enzima ayoma aze awe. Ikwayathanda ukuvelisa iwebhu efana nesigcawu, eyenza ukuba kube lula ukuyibona.
Unyango: isuswa nge-acaricides (kuyathengiswa apha).
Mealybugs
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iWhitney Cranshaw
Zininzi Iindidi zeemeybugs, ezinje ngecottony mealybug okanye enye eyaziwa njengeyintwala yaseSan José. Eyokuqala ikhangeleka ngathi yibhola yomqhaphu, ngelixa elinye lililaphu. Nangeyiphi ndlela, zonke zitya incindi yamagqabi, ukusuka emazantsi, ngokuthe chu kubenza babonakale batyheli kwaye bakhubazekile, kwaye beshiya imolorasi encangathi kubo enokutsala umngundo onesibindi.
Unyango: ukuba zimbalwa i-mealybugs, Ungasusa ngesandla, okanye ngesepha encinci kunye namanzi. Kodwa ukuba ziyavela kwakhona, okanye ukuba isibetho sinwenwe kakhulu, sebenzisa umhlaba ongcono we-diatomaceous onokuwuthenga apha. Yintsholongwane esebenzayo yendalo. Nkcenkceshela isityalo kakuhle, emva koko uthele imveliso ngaso.
Zintwala
Kuqhelekile ukuba apho kukho intwala, kukwakho neembovane. Imolasses eveliswa ludumo kukutya okugqibeleleyo kubo.
Ezi ntwala Zincinci kakhulu, zinqabile iisentimitha ezi-0,5, kwaye zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo (omthubi, oluhlaza, omdaka, mnyama). Banokhetho lwamagqabi ethenda kakhulu, oko kukuthi, omncinci ke kuya kuba kubo apho baya kuvela khona kuqala. Baphinde bavelise i-molasses, njenge-mealybugs, njalo amagqabi ayancangathi.
Unyango: diatomaceous umhlaba uyakwenza. Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa isepha ye-potassium, ioyile ye-neem okanye, ukuba sele ihambile kakhulu, isibulali-zinambuzane sokulwa intsholongwane (kwintengiso apha).
NgoSeptoria
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / El informatico
La septoria ngumngundo lowo kubangela ukuvela kwamabala amdaka ngombala. Ithanda iimeko ezinomswakama kakhulu, yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ubungozi.
Unyango: kunyanzelekile usike iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye unyange isityalo ngendlela yokubulala ukungunda onokuyifumana apha.
Bold okanye isotyu sokubumba
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Bidgee
La ngesibindi Yinto yokungunda enomdla ebonakalayo xa kukho isibetho seentwala kunye / okanye i-mealybugs. Iyaziwa kakuhle okoko igquma amagqabi ngomaleko omnyama.
Unyango: into yokuqala kunyanga isitshabalalisi. Nje ukuba isityalo sikhulule ii-aphids kunye ne-mealybugs, ungacoca amagqabi ngamanzi kunye nesepha ethambileyo. Ukuba uyafuna, ungayinyanga nge-fungicide esekwe kubhedu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungunda kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Uyifumana umzekelo apha.
Uyivuselela njani iklabhu yaseBrazil ngenyathelo ngenyathelo?
Njengoko sele sibonile, iPalo de Brasil sisityalo esinokuba neengxaki ebomini babo. Ke ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka siwathathe ukuyibuyisa? Masibone:
Ungayifumana njani kwakhona intonga ebolile yaseBrazil okanye leyo ihlupheke ngamanzi agqithisileyo?
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuchukumisa isityalo sakho. Cinezela ezantsi kwiingodo nakumasebe ukuze ubone ukuba zithambile okanye zibolile. Kwityala, Sika ekuleqeni, ushiye ezo ndawo zilungile (okanye ibonakala ilungile), Oko kukuthi, ngqwabalala.
- Emva susa isityalo embizeni, uze usonge ibhola yengcambu (isonka somhlaba) ngamanqanaba aliqela ephepha lokufunxa. Ukuba ubona ukuba iphepha olifakayo liyamanziswa ngokukhawuleza, lilahle kude uphinde ulibeke kwakhona.
- Ke shiya isityalo esinengcambu yebhola esongelwe kwiphepha lokufunxa kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo, ezikhuselweyo elangeni, kangangeeyure ezingama-24.
- Umhala olandelayo, susa iphepha kwaye ujonge ukufuma komhlaba. Ukuba isemanzi kakhulu, yongeze kwakhona ngephepha elitsha - elitsha - kwaye ulishiye apho ngolunye usuku.
- Xa yomile yityale embizeni enemingxunya kwisiseko kunye nomxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo (okanye umgangatho osemgangathweni ophezulu wendalo yonke, njenge enye).
- Ngoku inyange nge fungicideKuba xa isityalo sibuthathaka, isikhunta sinokusihlasela. Ukuba nayo inepropathi yokubulala izinambuzane, ngcono, njengale bayayithengisa apha.
- Ekugqibeleni, amanzi. Kwaye ukulinda.
Uyifumana njani kwakhona intonga eyomileyo yaseBrazil?
Ukuba kusembizeni ...
- Ukuba intonga yakho yaseBrazil yomile, kufuneka uyihambise kwindawo apho iidrafti zingayiniki. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuyibeka kufutshane nefestile, izixhobo zokungenisa umoya, iifeni, kunye neepaseji.
- Emva kufuneka ujonge ukufuma komhlaba, kwenye yezi ndlela:
- Faka intonga emazantsi, kwaye ukuba uyabona xa uyikhupha, iphuma icocekile, emva koko umhlaba womile.
- Ukuba xa unkcenkceshela umhlaba awungenisi manzi, oko kukuthi, ukuba ulwelo luthi lubaleke lushiye emacaleni luze lushiye imbiza ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, isityalo asizukuntywila.
- Xa uthatha imbiza kwaye uqaphela ukuba inobunzima obuncinci kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayinamanzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, xa unkcenkceshela kwaye umhlaba umanzi kakuhle, yilinganise imbiza. Ke unokufumana umbono wokuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele nini.
- Emva koko, kufuneka ubeke imbiza kwisitya esinamanzi kwaye uyishiye apho malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
- Emva koko, amanzi rhoqo. Ukuba ukufuma kuphantsi kakhulu, tshiza amagqabi ngamanzi athambileyo yonke imihla ehlotyeni, kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-2-3 kulo lonke unyaka. Kukwacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyibeke embizeni encinci kancinci enomhlaba omtsha.
Ukuba kutyalwe egadini ...
Xa sinentonga yaseBrazil egadini kwaye siyabona ukuba yomile, kufuneka siyikhusele elangeni umzekelo ukubeka i-mesh shading kuyo (iyathengiswa apha), njengeambrela, okanye tyala ezinye izityalo ezinkulu kunazo. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba njengoko kunokufuna amanzi amaninzi.
Ungayifumana njani iklabhu yaseBrazil enamagqabi atyheli?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Kuya kuxhomekeka kwinto eyenzeka kuye: ukuba amagqabi aqhwalela, oko kukuthi, awe, kungenxa yokuba bafumana amanzi amaninzi; kodwa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kukuba inemiphetho emthubi kunye neengcebiso ezimdaka, kungenxa yokuba iya kunxanwa. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko yokuqala kukho indawo engaphezulu yokunkcenkceshela, kwaye okwesibini, ngokuchaseneyo, amanzi angaphezulu.
nayo, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukuze ingabinako ukusilela kwesondlo. Isichumisi esityebileyo esifana neguano esisetyenziswe kakuhle sinokukunceda, kwaye okuninzi, ukuba uxabiseke, ke ungathandabuzi ukuthenga umzekelo apha.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, cinga ngokutshintsha kwakhona, ukuba unayo embizeni, yonke iminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4, entwasahlobo iye enkulu inemingxunya kwisiseko. Ngale ndlela, inokuqhubeka nokukhula, into enokuthintela amagqabi ekubeni ajike kakubi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba usifumene isisombululo kwingxaki yeqela lakho laseBrazil.
Ndiyayithanda induku yamanzi, ndizokulandela ingcebiso kuba ndibona eyam yomisa iingcebiso ijike ibe mdaka emva kokutshintsha imbiza.Ndibulela kakhulu !!!!
Enkosi kuwe, Mabel. 🙂
Ukuba unemibuzo, bhala usibhalele.
Nibuliso!
Ngaba isityalo »iPalo de Agua» singahlala kwipatio enokukhanya… engafumani ilanga ngqo kwaye iphantsi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekileyo? .. Enkosi
Molo Mabel.
Yhe Kulungile. Akukho ngxaki 🙂
Ndifuna ukwazi indlela yokuphelisa iimbovane. Andithandi ukugcina intonga.
Molo Edmond.
Apha unolwazi olufunayo.
Ukubulisa
Yonke into oyithumelayo iyandinceda kakhulu! Ndizokuphinda ndibuyise enye endinayo kwindawo yokunyamekela abagulayo ahahaha ingcebiso zaluncedo
Molo Catalina.
Enkosi. Jonga ukuba isityalo sakho siyachacha.
Nibuliso!
Molweni molweni ekuseni, ndinentonga yamanzi endinayo ngaphakathi endlwini yam kwaye onke amagqabi ayo awa, kwasala intonga kuphela. Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba kufuneka ndenzeni ukuze kuphume amagqabi amatsha kwakhona, enkosi kakhulu kwangaphambili
Molo Marjorie.
Into yokuqala kukuba nayo embizeni enemingxunya esisekweni, ezaliswe yipeat kunye ne-perlite (okanye efanayo, efana nodongwe okanye ipomex) exutywe.
Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kunqaba, malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni. Ebusika baya kuncipha.
Ungayinyanga ngefungicide (yimveliso yokulwa nefungi) oya kuyifumana kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya kunye nasezivenkileni zasegadini. Kwaye okuseleyo kukulinda.
Umnqweno omhle.
Ndinomboko ovela eBrazil kangangeminyaka engama-20, uhlala ulungile, uthathe intyatyambo kathathu okanye kane, njengoko amasebe efikelela eluphahleni besithena, onke ahlaziyiwe, kodwa amagqabi ebegula okwethutyana Banoluhlaza otyheli ngakumbi kwaye ngaphantsi banoluhlobo lwamachokoza atyheli, andikasiboni nasiphi na isibetho, ndingavuya ukuba ungandinceda. Enkosi
Molo Pili.
Unokufuna utshintsho lwembiza, ngomhlaba omtsha. Ukuba bekukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini, entwasahlobo licebo elilungileyo lokutshintsha. Kananjalo ngeli xesha lonyaka kufuneka uqale ukuyichumisa, umzekelo ngesichumisi esingamanzi sezityalo eziluhlaza, ulandela imiyalelo kwiphakheji.
Ukubulisa
Sawubona,
Ndinentonga yaseBrazil ebonakala ngathi ibolile, bezakuyilahla ndayihlangula.
Inqaku lelokuba bayirhaxisile kangangokuba amagqabi onke ayelo tyheli kwaye athambile, ndawasusa amagqabi, ndasusa umhlaba ndafumanisa ukuba isiqu kubonakala ngathi sikwimeko entle, (siqinile kwaye sinengcambu ezimhlophe) iingcambu ngaphandle komhlaba ephepheni ukomisa umboko.
Umbuzo wam ngulo, ingaba kufuneka ndisike isiqu apho amagqabi ayekhona kwaye ndishiye kuphela isiqu ukuze sicoceke ngokupheleleyo?
Ngaba amagqabi amatsha anokuvela kwizikhondo? okwangoku zimdaka kwaye zithambile.
Enkosi kakhulu ngengcebiso yakho abandikhonze ngenxalenye yokuqala yomsebenzi wokuhlangula.
Hi Oscar.
Ewe kuyacetyiswa ukuba usike ukusukela kwaye ulinde. Masibone ukuba likhona ithamsanqa kwakhona.
Nibuliso!