izifo zemibhobho

I-poto, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pothos, ngumdiliya onyukayo oxhaphake kakhulu kumakhaya. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba inamaqabunga amahle kakhulu aluhlaza, ukunyamekela kwayo kulula kwaye kulula ukuvelisa. Ngokwenene sisityalo setropiki, endle, sikhula phantsi kokhuseleko lwamagqabi omthi, ngaloo ndlela siphepha ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, yimifuno efanelekileyo ukuba nayo ngaphakathi kwekhaya lethu, njengoko ikhetha ukuphepha ukukhanya okuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokuba ezinye zezifo ze-poto ziya kuvela, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ungazibhaqa njani kwaye uzinyange kwangethuba.

Ukukunceda kule nto, siya kuqala sichaze ukuba yintoni iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zibangelwa, ezifana nokuguquka kwamagqabi okanye ukubonakala kwamabala. Akusoloko isifo, kuba poto Sisityalo esibuthathaka kakhulu esenza ukuba sibone ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kuso, njengokunqongophala kwamanzi okanye ukugqithisa kwawo. Emva koko siza kuthetha ngezifo ze-potho eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ukuba unayo ikopi, okanye ezininzi, zesi sityalo ekhaya, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda eli nqaku, njengoko siya kukunika ulwazi oluluncedo kakhulu lokunyamekela kwesi sityalo.

Ungazi njani ukuba imingxuma yam iyagula?

Xa imifuno ihlupheka ngenxa yesizathu esithile, nokuba kungenxa yezinambuzane, izifo okanye ngenxa nje yokunyamekela okungonelisiyo, bayayibonisa. Kukho imiqondiso emininzi esinokuyibona kwizityalo ebonisa ukuba kukho undonakele. Okokuqala kufuneka sikwazi ukulawula ukuba sisibetho okanye ukungakhathali kwethu. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezidla ngokuchaphazela imingxuma yi Isigcawu esibomvu, la Indlu yomthi kunye uhambo.

Ukuze ulawule ukuba ukungabikho okanye ukugqithisa kwento ethile, Kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo le miqondiso ilandelayo kunye noonobangela bazo:

• Amagqabi kunye namagqabi atyheli: Ukunqongophala kwamanzi. Kufuneka amanzi amaninzi. I-substrate mhlawumbi yomile.
• Amagqabi atyheli, kodwa angaqhwaleli: Iipothos zinovelwano kakhulu kunqongophalo lwentsimbi, nto leyo ephela ivelisa i-iron chlorosis. Ngoko kunokuba ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi kwi-substrate. Kule meko, eyona nto sinokuyenza kukongeza i-iron chelates okanye sisebenzise isichumisi esityebileyo ngentsimbi.
• amagqabi anqabileyo: Ufumana ukoma okanye uchanabeke kwilanga elithe ngqo.
• Iziqu kunye namagqabi ashwabeneyo awayo: Ipoto iye yabanda. Esi sityalo asiwanyamezeli kakuhle amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweshumi.
• Ukulahleka kombala wamagqabi: Ifuna ukukhanya okungakumbi. Kodwa lumka, akufuneki ukuba kuvezwe kwilanga elithe ngqo.
• Amagqabi anamachokoza atyheli namdaka: Kunokwenzeka ukuba kule meko i-poto inamanzi amaninzi. Kungcono ukuyiyeka i-substrate yome ngaphambi kokuyinkcenkceshela kwakhona, kwaye ungenzi njalo. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba i-potho ayixhasi ukufuma okuqhubekayo kakuhle, kuncinci ukuchithwa kwamanzi.

Izifo ze-potho eziqhelekileyo

Nje ukuba sicace ukuba isityalo sethu asikhathazwa sisitshabalalisi okanye ukungahoywa, sinokuqala ukukrokrela ukuba sisifo. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba uninzi lwezifo zidla ngokungunda, inokuba yimeko yezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane. Ukuze ukwazi ukuqaphela izifo ezahlukeneyo kwaye usebenzise unyango, siza kuthetha ngokulandelayo malunga nezifo zesifo poto eziqhelekileyo

ukubola kwesiqu kunye neengcambu

Kwindawo yokuqala sinesiqu kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Esi sifo simandundu kwaye sibangelwa ngumngundo i-rhizoctonia y IPythium. Xa imifuno yosulelekile, kuncinci esinokukwenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwii-nursery ezivelisa i-pothos ngokurhweba, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa unyango lokukhusela usebenzisa i-fungicides, kodwa ekhaya oku kukhishwe ngaphandle.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ungakuphepha njani ukubola kweengcambu?

Ngokubanzi, iifungi zinexesha elilula lokungena kwimifuno xa kukho ukufuma okuphezulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphepha amanzi amaninzi. Lo ngumhlaba wokufuya i-rhizoctonia y IPythium. Ekhaya kufuneka sizame ukuthintela ukubonakala kwesi sifo sefungal ngolawulo lokunkcenkceshela kwaye rhoqo ngaphandle kokutshiza.

amabala okungunda

Ngaphandle kwe i-rhizoctonia y IPythium, zininzi iifungi ezinokubangela umonakalo kwimingxuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo sinokubona amabala emagqabini xa isityalo sichatshazelwa sisifo sokungunda. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-fungicide yobhedu kuya kwenza iqhinga. Ikwanceda kakhulu ukuba imbiza okanye umhlaba unamanzi amdaka. Oku kuya kuvumela amanzi amancinci ukuba aqokelele kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba i-fungus iqale ukubonakala. Ngokucacileyo, kufuneka sihlale sisusa iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zesityalo. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki sikhuphe umbono wokulahla yonke imifuno ukuba uninzi lwayo luchatshazelwa yifungi.

Intsholongwane

Ayingomngundo kuphela onoxanduva lwezifo ze-potho, kodwa kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya, ngakumbi ezo ziyinxalenye yegenera Pseudomonas y erwinia. Oku kubangela amachokoza anamanzi kumagqabi emingxuma. Sisifo esibulalayo, ngelishwa, esinganyangekiyo. Eyona nto sinokuyenza kule meko kukususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye sinethemba lokuba ayizange isasazeke ngakumbi. Ngethamsanqa, izifo ezibangelwa yibhaktheriya azixhaphakanga kakhulu kunezifo zefungal.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ubushushu bomlilo (Erwinia amylovora)

Ngoku uyazazi ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ze-potho, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi yinto nje yokhathalelo olubi esilunika isityalo. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yintoni na poto care. Ukuba siqinisekisa ukuba siyayinyamekela kwaye siyigcina kakuhle, akunakwenzeka ukuba iya kuba naso nasiphi na isifo. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kuya kusinceda ukukhusela ukubonakala kwezifo, ekubeni ezinye ii-parasites zisasaza okanye ziququzelele ukubonakala kwezinto ezithile ze-pathogenic.