Ngaba uhlala kwindawo apho ihlobo lishushu kakhulu kwaye lomileyo, kwaye apho ubusika bunobulali? Emva koko uya kuzithanda izihlahla zeMeditera esiza kukubonisa zona. Ezi zityalo iguqukile ukumelana nelanga elinamandla, kunye nokuma okuomileyo kunye nembalela. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuhlala namanzi amancinci unyaka wonke, kuba baneengcambu kunye namagqabi amelana kakhulu.
Nangona zihlala zingenazo iintyatyambo ezinkulu njengezityalo ezinemvelaphi yetropiki, oko akunamsebenzi. Njengoko ulondolozo lwazo lusezantsi kakhulu, zilungele abo bangenalo ixesha elininzi lokunyamekela izityalo, kunye nabo bafuna igadi enokuthi izinyamekele.
Abulaga (Uhlobo lweHispanic genista)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Sten Porse
La abulaga okanye i-centipede gorse, sisihlahla esinameva okanye ityholwana enobume obudibeneyo obufikelela kuma-60 eesentimitha ukuphakama ubuninzi. Imiqolo inokuba ziimilimitha ezili-15 ubude, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba sinxibe iiglavu xa kufuneka siziphethe. Ngentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi ezimthubi isentimitha enye ubude. Yibeke kwindawo enelanga, kwaye ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngayo: iyayichasa imbalela kunye neqabaka ukuya -15ºC.
AladiernoURhamnus alaternus)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JMK
El aladin Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka silinywe ngakumbi. Yenye yezona zinto ziyinyamezelayo imbalela, ikwazi ukuhlala namanzi amancinci (ihlala kakuhle nge-350 mm yemvula yonyaka ukuba isemhlabeni). Ukwengeza, ukumelana namaqondo obushushu asondele kuma 40ºC, nkqu nezikhukula ezibangelwe zizantyalantyala zemvula ekupheleni kwehlobo, Logama nje umhlaba une-draina draina. Ingagcinwa njengesihlahlana okanye njengomthi, kuba inokufikelela kwiimitha ezisibhozo xa isinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo unyaka wonke. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -8ºC.
I-Balearic boxwood (IBuxus balearica)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
IBalearic boxwood sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo entwasahlobo. Sisityalo esithi Kufuneka ibekwindawo enelanga, ikhule emhlabeni, okanye kwimigca emincinci ukuba izakuba sembizeni, ecoca amanzi kakuhle. Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
Ingca yaseSan Juan (Ihypericum calycinum)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Franz Xaver
Nangona yaziwa njenge Ingca yase San JuanNgokwenyani isihlahlana esifutshane, esifikelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama, kwaye ilungile ukuba ibe nakho ukuphakama. Ihlala iluhlaza okomhlaza, nangona kwiindawo ezibandayo inokuthi ilahle amagqabi. Eyona nto inomtsalane ngale shrub ziintyatyambo zayo, ezimthubi kwaye ziyahluma ehlotyeni. Njengomdla, kufuneka uyazi ukuba iipalali zinetyhefu kwizinambuzane, hayi ebantwini. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -15ºC.
I-rockrose eqhelekileyo (I-Cistus ladanifer)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / GFreihalter
La yirockrose Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esinokulinganisa ubude be-1 ne-3 yeemitha. Amagqabi ayo anevumba elimnandi, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ngeesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 ububanzi ngentwasahlobo. Ifuna ilanga ngqo, kunye nomhlaba one-asidi okanye ii-substrates. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba xa kufuneka uyitshintshele kwenye, kubalulekile ukuba ungazisebenzisi iingcambu zayoUkuba akunjalo, yikhuphe embizeni kunye nebhola yonke yengcambu. Inokumelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC, kodwa xa umncinci kungcono ukuzikhusela ukuba yehla ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees.
ILavender (iLavandula)
La Ilavenda Sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu kwiigadi zeMeditera. Iyamelana nembalela kakuhle, kwaye ijongeka ngathi ithango eliphantsi. Ewe, kumatshini wokutyala okanye embizeni kuya kukunika ulonwabo oluninzi, kuba ikhula ngesantya esihle kwaye ityatyamba ngexesha lasentwasahlobo. Ewe, ayinakuswela ilanga ngqo. Inokufikelela kwi-1 yemitha ukuphakama, kwaye umelane neqabaka ukuya kwi -12ºC.
Umthi we-Strawberry (IArbutus unedo)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / GPodkolzin
El arbutus Sisityalo esimnandi esihlala sihlaza esihlala sikhula njengesihlahla esineemitha ezi-4 ubude. Yenziwe njengomthi omncinci, unesithsaba esijikelezileyo esinamagqabi ahlala emasebeni iinyanga ezininzi, de kutshintshwe amatsha. Sivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo, ezingqombela, amaqunube avuthayo ekwindla. Ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, kwaye kunokubakho ezimbizeni ngaphandle kwengxaki. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Umtshayelo omhlophe (Umtshayelo weMonosperm)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Alvesgaspar
La Umtshayelo omhlophe Yi shrub enomdla enamasebe amancinci kakhulu kwaye aluhlaza, ukusuka kuwo amagqabi angahlali ehluma kwaye xa esenza amancinci kakhulu. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zimile okwibhabhathane, kwaye ziyavela entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ibekwe kwilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa kungenjalo ilungele iigadi ezomileyo okanye zokugcina kancinci. Isenokuba kwiimbiza. Ukongeza, iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC.
Irosemari (USalvia rosmarinus)
El romero yeyona shrub ithandwayo iMeditera. Ikhula ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, kodwa iyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle, kangangokuba ihlala ikhula njengemitha enye okanye isityalo esincinci, njengebhola ehlanganisiweyo. Inamagqabi aluhlaza mnyama kwicala elingasentla kwaye ikhanya kakhulu emazantsi, kwaye inento ekhethekileyo yokuba xa usidlulisa isandla sakho phezu kwayo, ikushiya ngevumba elimnandi.. Ukongeza, idubula entwasahlobo kwaye melliferous. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC.
Ukurhubuluza uSabinaIJuniperus sabina)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo sisiqhamo esihlala sihlaza esifikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama. Amasebe awo akhula ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe enyukaKe ngoko, ayicetyiswa into yokuba ukhule ngeembiza, kodwa ijongeka intle kakhulu egadini, umzekelo kwirockery. Ingagcinwa elangeni okanye emthunzini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uwanyuse kakuhle amanzi. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Zeziphi kwezi zihlahla zeMeditera uzithandayo?
Umrhubuluzi weSabina
Sawubona uCarlos.
Ewe, sisihlahla esihle. Enkosi.
Inqaku elisemagqabini kunye neefoto ezintle kakhulu enkosi: abpaisajismo.
Enkosi uAlice.