Izityalo eziyi-8 ekunzima ukuzinyamekela eSpain

Ngaba ungumqokeleli wezityalo? Ngaba uyafuna ukunqanda ukuchitha imali ekuthengeni okungenakuhlala ehlotyeni okanye ebusika? Ukuba uphendule ngo-ewe kweminye yale mibuzo kwaye useSpain, lixesha lokuba wazi ukuba kukho izityalo ezithile ezingacetyiswanga kwaphela, nokuba ngabaqalayo, okanye kwabo banamava ngakumbi.

Izityalo ekunzima ukuzinyamekela eSpain esiza kuzibona ngoku zifuna ngamandla, ngaphandle kokuba unendawo apho ungalawula khona ubushushu kunye nokufuma ukuthanda kwakho, kwaye ungabanika ukukhanya abakudingayo, kungenzeka ukuba ungasindi. Masazi ukuba zeziphi ezi-8 ezifuna kakhulu.

Imephu yaseJapan (Acer palmatum)

El Imephu yaseJapan It is a jewel yendalo eye yathandana nabaninzi kuthi, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuthandana nabanye. Umbala wamagqabi ayo, ukuthwala kwayo, yonke into yayo! iphelele nje. Kodwa sisityalo esifuna kakhulu xa imozulu ingalunganga, kuba kuqhelekile kwiintaba ze-Southeast Asia, apho ukufuma okusingqongileyo kuphezulu, kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu enyakeni, ngaphandle kwasebusika xa ewela ngezantsi iidigri ezilishumi ngaphantsi kweqanda.

Kumantla usingasiqithi nakwimimandla yeentaba zelizwe iya kukhula ngokumangalisayo, kodwa kwiMeditera iya kuba neengxaki ezinkulu, kuba nangona ukufuma kunokuba phezulu kakhulu (ngakumbi ukuba ukufutshane nolwandle), ehlotyeni kushushu kakhulu kuyo kwaye ebusika iqabaka, ukuba likho, libuthathaka. Kwaye ayichazeki loo nto zombini amanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye ne-substrate okanye umhlaba apho ukhula khona kufuneka ube ne-pH phakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwi-6, into ngokomzekelo kwindawo elungileyo yeeBalearic Islands inokwenzeka kuphela ukuba iyathengwa okanye ixutywe ngamathontsi ambalwa emon okanye iviniga ukuyenza i-asidi.

IAreca (I-Dypsis lutescens)

I-areca ebizwa ngokungalunganga (ayilunganga kuba kukho uhlobo lwesityalo semithi yesundu ekuthiwa, IAreca, kwaye abananto yakwenza I-Dypsis lutescens) Sisityalo esineziqu ezimbalwa ezinamagqabi aphinyeneyo anexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Kakhulu kangangokuba kulinywa ngokubanzi njengesityalo sangaphakathi, kodwa nangona kwimozulu engenalo iqabaka kulula, kwezinye iindawo kunzima ukuyigcina.

Kutheni le nto isityalo esiqhelekileyo sinzima? Ewe, luhlobo olukhula kakuhle ukuba imozulu yeTropiki, okanye ubuncinci ubuncwane. Iyakwazi ukumelana nobuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -1,5ºC ukuba ikhuselekile (ndithetha ngamava), kwaye ikwindawo enesithunzi. Ngaphakathi kufuneka uyibeke kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, kude kuyilo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukufuma okujikelezileyo kuphezulu, umzekelo ngesicoci (andikucebisi ukutshiza / ukutshiza amagqabi, kuba zinokubola).

IBromeliad (IAechmea fasciata)

La IAechmea fasciata I-bromeliad enamagqabi amahle kakhulu, kwaye ineentyatyambo ezipinki nangakumbi zokuhombisa. Ingafunyanwa ithengiswa unyaka wonke, njengoko inexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa, nokuba iyatyatyamba ngelo xesha okanye hayi. Nangona kunjalo, kuluhlu lwethu kuba nangona yenye yezona bromeliads zifunwa kakhulu, ngaphakathi endlwini zinokunika ezinye iintloko, kwaye nangaphandle ukuba imozulu ayisiyiyo le nto ifunekayo (kufume ubushushu).

Isizathu silolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ufuna ukukhanya, kodwa hayi ngqo; i-substrate okanye umhlaba otyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo kwaye ekwakhupha amanzi kakuhle. Ukuthetha ngamanzi, kufuneka imvula okanye, ukusilela oko, enye ilungele ukutyiwa ngabantu.

Uqalo olunethamsanqa (UDracaena sanderiana)

El bamboo onethamsanqa Sisityalo esingenangcambu kunye namagqabi ekugqibeleni athengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, kwaye ndibabonile nakwiivenkile. Ingxaki koku kukuba sithetha ngokusikwa, oko kukuthi, banako okanye bangabinangcambu, kodwa njengoko ixesha lihamba baya kujongeka beluhlaza ... kwaye banokuba luhlaza kakhulu. Kodwa ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba yinkcitho yemali xa uthenga enye yezo zikhondo?

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba. Ukuze ube nethamsanqa (ngenene) kwaye ulifumane likhuphe iingcambu ukuze isityalo siqhubeke, Into esincomela ukuyenza kukuyityala embizeni yeplastiki enemingxunya kwaye uyigcwalise ngee-substrates ezingenayo, njengethambo lesidlele. Asikukhuthazi ukusebenzisa amahlokondiba, kuba athabatha ixesha elide ukoma, kwaye leyo yinto enokonakalisa ukusika. Ewe, ukuze iphile, imozulu kufuneka ifudumale, ngaphandle kweqabaka, kwaye ukufuma kufanele kube phezulu (sukuyitshiza / uyitshize ngamanzi, kungcono ukubeka iiglasi ngamanzi zijikeleze).

Ukutya

Zininzi izityalo ezitya inyama kwilizwe lethu: zahlukile Iindidi zedionaea, de NgeCawe kunye ISarracenia ngaphezu kwako konke, zibekwa ezitafileni kwindawo abelana ngayo kunye »nezityalo». Asiyi kukukhohlisa: ingxaki ngezi zityalo ayisoloko iyimozulu. Ngapha koko, kuwo wonke ummandla weMeditera zihlala zikhula unyaka wonke ngaphandle, kwaye kuyo yonke le ndawo bafuna ukhuselo kuphela ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-2, 3 okanye 4 degrees ngaphantsi kwe-zero ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo.

Ingxaki yabantu abatya inyama eSpain ayikho enye into ngaphandle komhlaba. Ukuze zikhule kakuhle zifuna ipeat engagalelwanga blond, ehlala ixutywe ne-pearlite okanye isanti ye-quartz; okanye i-sphagnum moss. Oku kufuneka kusetyenziselwe ukugcwalisa imbiza zeplastiki ngemingxunya esisekweni, kuba ezo zodongwe zingazonakalisa iingcambu zazo njengegranite zomhlaba ezazisetyenziselwa ukwenza isitya siwe. Ukongeza, amanzi kufuneka abe yimvula, okanye ukuba akukho ndlela yokuwafumana, i-distilled okanye i-mineralization ebuthathaka kakhulu.

Umthi wekhokhonathi (ICocos nucifera)

El umthi wekhokhonathi Sisityalo esiqhelekileyo kwizityalo zaseSpain, ngakumbi ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Izithole ezisencinci ziyathengiswa, amagqabi engekahlulwa, malunga nemitha ukuphakama. Ziyathengiswa njengezityalo zangaphakathi, kwaye inyani kukuba zihle kangangokuba ngubani ongafuniyo ukuba nazo kwigumbi lokuhlala? Ndizithengile ezimbini ukusukela ngo-2006, ngela xesha ndandiqala kwilizwe lokulima. Akukho namnye owasindayo kum, nangona ndandikumazantsi eMallorca, apho amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-38ºC ubuninzi kunye -1.5ºC ubuncinci.

Ifuna ilanga, ubushushu unyaka wonke (ubuncinci be-18ºC), kunye nokufuma okuphezulu (ngaphezulu kwama-70%). Yile nto ikwezo zilwandle zikwiparadesi yetropiki esizibona kwiifoto nakwiividiyo ezininzi kwi-Intanethi, nakwiiarhente zokuhamba. Ezi meko zenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezithile zelizwe, kwaye ngakumbi ngakumbi, kumazantsi eIberia Peninsula (Malaga) nakwiiCanary Islands.

Intonga yamanzi (Dracaena iziqholo)

El intonga yamanzi Sisityalo esilula ukulima, kodwa benze nzima. Igama eliqhelekileyo lingasikhokelela kudideko, kuba ayisosityalo sasemanzini; Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ikhulile njenge kokedama okanye embizeni engenamingxuma ... iintsuku ziya kubalwa. Kwaye kunjalo Ukuze ikhule ifuna umhlaba, kwaye ikwayiyo ehambisa amanzi kakuhle. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukuba ngaphandle, imozulu kufuneka ifudumele kwaye ithambe.

Kodwa ungonwabela eyakho D. iziqholo ngaphakathi nangaphakathi, ukuba uyifaka kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi, kodwa ukude kuyilo. Kwaye khumbula, yibeke embizeni enemingxunya kwaye uyigcwalise nge-substrate, hayi amanzi.

IPhalaenopsis

La IPhalaenopsis yi-orchid epiphytic evelisa iintyatyambo ezintle ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ekwindla. Nangona iqhelekile, ikwanyanzelisa kakhulu. Njengoninzi lwezityalo ezithengiswayo, ifuna ukufuma okukuko okuphezulu, Kungenxa yoko le nto inokuba ngumbono onomdla wokuyibeka kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukuba ifumana ukukhanya kwendalo ngexesha elilungileyo losuku. Kwaye yile, esi sityalo asifuni umthunzi opheleleyo, kuba besingakwazi ukukhula. Kodwa lumka, ayifuni nelanga ngqo.

Ukuba sithetha nge-substrate, akukho ngxaki ininzi: i-pine bark esele bayithengisile ukulungele ukuyisebenzisa ezingxoweni iyasetyenziswa. Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngebhotile yeentyatyambo ... izinto ziyatshintsha. Oku kufuneka kube yiplastikhi ebonakalayo, kwaye kufuneka ibenemingxunya kwisiseko. Musa ukuyifaka kwenye imbiza yodongwe okanye yodongwe, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu zawo bezingakwazi ukuphefumla. Kwelinye icala, amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka acoceke kwaye acoceke kangangoko, kungoko kucetyiswa kuphela ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi emvula, okanye ukusilela oko ngamanzi ane asidi ene-pH ephakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwi-6.Ayixhasi ingqele okanye iqabaka; enyanisweni, amaqondo obushushu asezantsi akufuneki ehle angaphantsi kwe-15ºC.

Unaso nasiphi na kwezi zityalo? Ngaba uyabazi abanye ekunzima ukubanyamekela eSpain?