Izityalo ezinamagqabi amade, aluhlaza mahle kakhulu. Uninzi lwazo lunokugcinwa ezityeni okanye kwizityala, kwaye ezinye ezimbalwa zigqibelele egadini, umzekelo zijikeleze imithi, amasundu okanye izihlahla ezinde.
Ukugcinwa kwabo kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuhlobo lwendalo, kodwa ngokubanzi zizityalo ekulula ukuzikhathalela, ekufuneka unkcenkceshele kuzo kuphela kwaye uchumise amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kodwa Ingaba athini amagama abo?
Agapanthus (Agapanthus africanus)
-
- Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Prenn
El IAgapanthus africanus Sisityalo esine-herbaceous kunye ne-rhizomatous esityalwa ngokubanzi ezimbizeni nasegadini ezonwabela imozulu eshushu unyaka wonke. Ikhula ngamagqabi atywebekileyo ngobude obuziisentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kuma-35 malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi, nombala oluhlaza omnyama. Ukuphakama kwesityalo ziisentimitha ezingama-50, kwaye inobubanzi obuyiisentimitha ezingama-50-60. Ukusuka kwiziko layo ihluma ehlotyeni intyatyambo ikhula ibe ziisentimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama, kwaye ekupheleni kwayo kukho iintyatyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ezimhlophe ezininzi (malunga ne-30).
Ukukhula usempilweni, kubalulekile ukuba nelanga elipheleleyo, nangona kunokuba semthunzini. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -4ºC.
I-Asplenium (i-asplenium nidus)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy
El i-asplenium nidus yifern leyo Inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama nge-1 yemitha ububanzi, kodwa ekulimeni kunqabile ukuba kugqithe ngemitha enye ukuphakama. Nangona kunjalo, sisityalo esiphakathi, sinamagqabi aluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwaye, njengazo zonke iijimnosperm, asivelisi iintyatyambo.
Luhlobo oluhlala kakuhle ngaphakathi endlwini, ukuba nje alunako ukukhanya okanye ukufuma. Ezitiya unganayo, emthunzini okanye emthunzini, kodwa kufuneka ubeke iliso kwimigibe. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -2ºC.
Iqhiya yentloko (Chlorophytum comosum)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy
El Chlorophytum comosum Yimifuno engapheliyo ebonakalayo ngokuvelisa amaqabunga amaninzi aluhlaza okanye ahlukeneyo (eluhlaza kunye neziko elimhlophe) phakathi kwama-20 nama-40 eesentimitha ubude nge-5-20 yeemilimitha ububanzi kunye ne-lanceolate. Ihlala ivelisa ii-stolons ezininzi ezivela kwiingcambu ezithandekayo zisencinci. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye zincinci, kwaye ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Kufuneka igcinwe emthunzini, nangona ikhule ngaphakathi ikhetha igumbi ekukho kulo ukukhanya. Ukuvezwa lilanga kuyatshisa amagqabi ngokulula, ke kuphephe ukulibetha ngqo. Inqaba ukuya kwi -3ºC.
UClivia (Clivia encinci)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Raul654
La UClivia miniata Sisityalo esine-herbaceous kunye ne-rhizomatous ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-50. Amagqabi ayo abanzi kwaye abanzi, anobukhulu obufikelela kuma-50 eesentimitha ubude ukuya kwii-4 iisentimitha ububanzi, kwaye uluhlaza mnyama ngombala. Ngentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo zeorenji, nangona ungafumana iisampulu ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezimthubi.
Ukulima kufuneka igcinwe emthunzini okanye emthunzini okhanyayo, kuba ilanga liyatshisa. Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi, kuthintelwe imbalela kodwa kunye nokuxinana kwamanzi. Ixhasa iqabaka ukuya kutsho -7ºC, kodwa ngo -2ºC ilahla amagqabi.
Ispatifilo (Ispathiphyllum wallisii)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
El Ispathiphyllum wallisii sisityalo esihlaza ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-40-50, kwaye iphawulwa ngokuba namagqabi aluhlaza angama-30-40 eesentimitha ubude nge-3-5 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Ihlala iqhakaza entwasahlobo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, kwaye iyayivelisa intyatyambo yespadix ehlala imhlophe.
Ihlala igcinwa njengesityalo, kwigumbi apho kukhanya kakhulu. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuyonwabisa ukuba nayo egadini, emthunzini, ukuba nje akukho qabaka.
INeoregelia (INeoregelia carolinae)
Umfanekiso-UFlickr / uKai Yan, uJoseph Wong
La INeoregelia carolinae yi-bromeliad enexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Amagqabi ayo acine, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubude malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi, nohlaza.. Xa sele iza kuphuma iintyatyambo, ivelisa iibracts ezibomvu embindini wayo, ize emva kokuba idubule yafa. Kodwa ayizondaba zimbi ezo, kuba ngaphambi kokuba yenze oko iya kube ivelise amaswidi.
Yigcine emthunzini, umzekelo phantsi komthi, kwaye uyinkcenkceshele ngokuphakathi. Kwakhona Ingatyalwa embizeni kwaye igcinwe ngaphakathi ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho, kodwa kuloo meko kuyakubaluleka ukuba ibekwe kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi.
Indlwane (I-Nidularium engenatyalaii)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
Zonke iintlobo zohlobo lweNidularium zinamagqabi amade, kodwa sicebisa ukuba N. umsulwa ngokuba uswele ameva. Sisityalo esine tapered, amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama anobude obungama 40 cm nge 3-4 cm ububanzi.. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezenziwe ziibracts ezibomvu embindini, emva koko zife zishiya amantshontsho.
Yikhulise emthunzini okhethekileyo, apho ikwindawo eqaqambileyo. Umhlaba okanye i-substrate kufuneka ichume kwaye ibe nomjelo olungileyo. Ayikwazi ukuma kubanda.
I-Sansevieria (UDracaena trifasciata, ngaphambili ISansevieria trifasciata)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La mzantsiweb sisityalo esinemifuno engenamthi okanye isiqu ivelisa amagqabi afike kwiisentimitha ezili-140 ubude ukuya kutsho kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi, zihlala ziluhlaza ngombala kodwa zinokungafani (ziluhlaza kunye nemiphetho emthubi), okanye zihlaza-glaucous. Iintyatyambo zivela entwasahlobo, zihlanganiswe ngamaqoqo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kwaye zimhlophe.
Kufuneka ikhule emthunzini okhethekileyo, kwimihlaba efumileyo okanye kwimigca emincinci. Olona tshaba lwayo ngamanzi agqithisileyo, kuba iingcambu zalo zifuna umhlaba okhanyayo kunye nomhlaba okhawulezayo ococa ngokukhawuleza into exabisekileyo. Iyayichasa ingqele, kodwa akucebisi ukuba nayo ngaphandle ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngezantsi -3ºC.
Izihlangu ezinde zamagqabi (IPragmipedium longifolium)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Franz Xaver
El IPragmipedium longifolium Luhlobo lwe-orchid engapheliyo kunye ne-rhizomatous ekhula phakathi kwamatye amahlathi akweleenjiko. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu yimitha e-1, kwaye inokulinganisa ukuya kuma-60 eesentimitha ububanzi. Amagqabi atyheliwe, adibeneyo, kwaye aluhlaza ngombala. Ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo iintyatyambo zazo ziyadubula kwisiqu esifikelela kwimitha enye ubude. Umbala wezi zinto uyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo: kukho ezinye ezipinki, ezinye ziluhlaza, ezinye zimthubi ezinye zirhawuti.
Kuya kufuneka ikhuliswe kwiindawo apho ikwisithunzi somthi, kwiimbiza ezine-substrate yee-orchids ezinjenge-pine bark. Ngokukwanjalo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule ngesichumiso esithile solu hlobo lwesityalo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. Ayikwazi kuma iqabaka, Ke ukuba ikhona, iya kugcinwa ngaphakathi.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo zinamagqabi aluhlaza? Ngaba uyabazi abanye?