Igadi ngumhlaba omkhulu kakhulu. Xa uqaphela ukuba uyazithanda izityalo kwaye uqala ukuphanda, ngokukhawuleza ufumanisa ukuba umda uya usiba ngakumbi kwaye uhambela kude njengoko ufumanisa uhlobo olutsha. Ke ngoko, iziqalo zihlala zigcwele ukusilela, okuqhelekileyo kwaye kuluncedo kuba kusinceda ukuba sifunde, kodwa ... asizukuziqhatha, Ukuba besibazi kwangaphambili abo banganyangekiyo, singathanda eli hlabathi ngakumbi.
Ke yile nto ndiza kuya kuyo ngoku: ukuxelela Zeziphi ezona zityalo zilungileyo zangaphandle zabaqalayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ukuba uyingcali, ezi ntlobo zezakho. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zabo eziphambili kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, loluphi unonophelo abaludingayo.
mzwibali
I-Aspidistra sisityalo esirhizomatous esaziwa njengamagqabi eholo, igqabi le-tin okanye i-tinplate eyinzalelwane yase-Asia ekhuliswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle, embizeni nasemhlabeni. Yenziwe ngamagqabi amade amalunga nama-50cm, ngombala oluhlaza okomnyama. Ivelisa iintyatyambo, kodwa azibonakali kakhulu.
Ukuze intle kufuneka ikhule kwiindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kungafikeleli khona, kwaye unkcenkceshele kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Ukuba ibongwe, sicebisa ukuba siyichumise entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngesichumiso sezityalo eziluhlaza silandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.
IiGeraniums
IiGeranium zizityalo ezinamagqabi okanye ezityholwayo eziyinzalelwane yemimandla epholileyo zehlabathi, nakwiintaba zeetropiki. Banamagqabi alula, ahlala ehlulwe ngesundu, ngamanye amaxesha phantse aphelele kwaye anezinyo. Iintyatyambo ezintle ziyaqhakaza ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo: pinki, bomvu, lilac, mhlophe ...
Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nepatiyo yakho? Yibeke kwilanga eligcweleyo kwaye uyinike amanzi amathathu ukuya kwamane enkcenkceshela ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye amanye anciphise unyaka. Uya kubona ukuba intle kangakanani kuwe 😉. Ungalibali uku ukufakelwa kwakhona entwasahlobo embizeni enkulu ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.
IHiedra
La ivy sisityalo esinyukayo esingapheliyo esivela eAsia. Inezintlobo ezimbini zamagqabi: ulutsha luye lwafakwa, kwaye abantu abadala baphelele kwaye banqabile. Umbala wazo uluhlaza mnyama, kunye neeritha ezibonakalayo zokukhanya okuluhlaza phantse umbala omhlophe. Iyakwazi ukugqitha kwi-2m ukuba inenkxaso yokukhwela kuyo. Ingasetyenziselwa njengesityalo sokugquma okanye isityalo esinyukayo, ke nokuba unemigangatho yokugubungela okanye ufuna ikona ukuba nobucala ngakumbi, ungathandabuzi ukuyifumana.
Ukulunga Kucetyiswa ukuba ube semthunzini omncinci, kodwa inokuba selangeni ukuba iyankcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki.
IRosales
Ewe, amahlathi aphakanyisiweyo afanelekile kubaqalayo. Umthonyama eAsia, Zibonakaliswe ngokukhula kwi-shrub okanye kwifomu yokunyuka, ihlala inameva, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2-5 yeemitha ukuphakama.. Iziqu zayo zincinci, zihlala zimile, zixhobile ngameva okanye ulwamvila. Amagqabi anokuba luhlaza rhoqo okanye aqabuke, kuxhomekeke kwindidi.
Zifuna ntoni ezi zityalo? Ilanga elininzi, amanzi (ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungomi kwaphela) kunye nezinye ukuthena (Ngokusisiseko, susa iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kunye nokusikwa kwamasebe entwasahlobo ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa iziqu ezitsha ezizakunika iintyatyambo ezintsha. Ziyamelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya kutsho ku -7ºC.
ISarracenia
Ngubani oxelele lonto izityalo ezidla inyama Ngaba zinzima kakhulu? Ewe ... wayelungile, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke. ISarracenia ikwahlukileyo. Umthonyama eMntla Melika, ngakumbi iMpuma yeTexas, indawo yamachibi amakhulu, kunye nasempuma mpuma Canada. ezi zityalo zitya inyama zibonakaliswa ngokuba namagqabi aguquliweyo ajike aba ziijagi ezizaliswe ngamanzi. Izinambuzane zitsalwa kukufihla incindi ukusuka esiphelweni somgibe ngamnye, kodwa nje ukuba ufike kuwo, ukuba uyatyibilika, awuzukukwazi ukuphuma, kuba uneenwele ezikhula ezantsi, ezimtyibilizi kakhulu.
Ukuze ungabi nzima ukwenza inkathalo eninzi, Kufuneka uyityale kwisitya seplastiki kunye ne-blonde peat exutywe ne-perlite, kwaye ubeke ipleyiti phantsi kwayo ekufuneka uyigcwalisile nanini na xa uyibona ingenanto ngemvula, idizili okanye amanzi e-osmosis. Kulula ngoku? Ebusika uza kuyibona imbi, kuba xa amaqondo obushushu esihla ngezantsi kwe-10ºC aqala hibernate. Ungazisika ezo zomileyo.
Kubalulekile: Ukuze ikhule kakuhle, kufuneka kubanda ebusika, oko kukuthi, i-mercury kwi-thermometer kufuneka ifike kwi-0ºC ngaxa lithile. I-Sarracenias ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC, kodwa ayinakho ukumelana nemozulu yetropiki.
I-Opuntia
Las I-Opuntia Ziyi-cactus ezalelwa eMelika, ngakumbi ukusuka emantla e-United States ukuya ePatagonia. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-nopal, pear prickly, okanye xoconostle, zikhula ngohlobo lwetyholo okanye i-arboreal, eziphakamileyo eziphakathi kwe-50cm ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha. Ziye zibonakaliswe ngokuba namagqabi anenyama, abizwa ngokuba yi-cladodes, i-oval edla ngokuxhobisa ngeentambo ezide, okanye zincinci kwaye zifutshane.
Olona hlobo luchasene necactus. Ukuba nelanga elithe ngqo kuphela, bayakwazi ukuzikhathalela ukuba basemhlabeni. Embizeni, bafuna inkcenkceshelo enye okanye ezimbini rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Banyamezela amaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC, kodwa isichotho singabonakalisa, ngakumbi ukuba bancinci.
IYucca
IYucca rostrata
Ukuba ungathanda ukuba negadi yesondlo esezantsi okanye engenayo, isityalo esiza kukunika ulonwabo oluninzi zezo zohlobo IYucca. Umthonyama kuMntla nakuMbindi Merika, zibonakaliswa zii-rosettes zazo zamagqabi abunjwe ngekrele avela, kwezinye iintlobo ezivela esiqwini esinokuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Iintyatyambo, ezivuthayo kunye ezimhlophe, ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezivela entwasahlobo.
Ngokwamava am ndingakuxelela lonto ekuphela kwento efunwa zezi zityalo lilanga. Ukuba basezimbizeni, kuya kufuneka ubankcenkceshele ubuncinci ngeveki, kodwa ukuba basemhlabeni, ukusukela kunyaka wesibini akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukubabonelela ngamanzi. Ukongeza, bayamelana kakuhle kubanda ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC kunye namaqondo aphezulu obushushu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-42ºC).
Ke ngoku umbuzo wesigidi seedola: yeyiphi kwezi zityalo zangaphandle oyithandayo? Ngaba uyabazi abanye?