Imozulu yeikhweyitha yenye evumela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ukuba zikhule unyaka wonke. Amaqondo obushushu ashushu kwaye inetha rhoqo. Yiyo enika ubomi inxalenye yeAmazon ngokomzekelo, okanye kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseAfrika okanye eMzantsi Asia. Kwaye nazo, nazo, ezo kwihlabathi liphela sihlala sinazo ngaphakathi ekhaya kuba ukuba besinazo ngaphandle, ubusika obubandayo buya kuziphelisa.
Ke, ukuba unomdla, kwaye / okanye ukuba ungumntu onethamsanqa ohlala kufutshane ne-ikhweyitha kwaye kwindawo yakho iimvula zininzi, Nazi ezinye izityalo zemozulu ye-ikhweyitha onokuthi uzikhulise.
Zeziphi iimpawu zemozulu yeikhweyitha?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Tetrarca85
Imozulu yeikhweyitha, njengoko negama layo libonisa, yile ikhoyo kwezo ndawo zikufuphi ne-Ikhweyitha. Apha, imitha yeLanga ifika ngaphambi kwexesha kunehlabathi liphela, ekubeni iyiplanethi engqukuva (kunokuba, ingqukuva) i-Ikhweyitha ikumgama omncinci ukusuka kukumkani weenkwenkwezi, ke imitha ihamba umgama omfutshane kwaye ngenxa yoko inegalelo. kumaqondo obushushu ashushu.
Kodwa Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlula imozulu ye-ikhweyitha, eyaziwa ngokuba yimozulu efumileyo yetropikhi, kwimozulu eyomileyo yetropikhi.. Kwaye kukuba kuzo zombini zahluke kakhulu. Masiyijonge ngcono apha ngezantsi:
- Imozulu yeikhweyitha:
- Indawo: phakathi kwesibanzi 5º emantla kunye ne-5º emazantsi. Yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, iAmazon, iCongo Basin kunye nonxweme lweGulf of Guinea eAfrika.
- Ukuza kwemvula: kuninzi kakhulu kwaye rhoqo, ngaphezu kwe-2500mm.
- Amaqondo obushushu: umyinge wonyaka yi-27ºC, umlinganiselo wonyaka wobushushu ungaphantsi kwe-3ºC phakathi kweenyanga ezishushu kunye nezona zibandayo.
- Imozulu eyomileyo yetropiki:
- Indawo: iphakathi kwe-15º kunye ne-25º yesibanzi, emantla nakumazantsi oMhlaba. Yileyo iseSahara naseSahel eAfrika, kwezinye iindawo zaseBrazil naseMexico, kwanakwintlango yaseOstreliya.
- Ukuza kwemvula: zinqabile kakhulu, ngaphantsi kwe-250mm ngonyaka.
- Amaqondo obushushu: umyinge wonyaka yi-25-31ºC.
Izityalo zemozulu ye-ikhweyitha
Zininzi izityalo ezihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu ephakathi kodwa eshushu unyaka wonke, nto leyo ethanda ukuba uninzi, iintlobo ezininzi zifikelele kubukhulu obumangalisayo, okanye zibe namagqabi amakhulu. Kukho ezinye ezithi, nangona zinobude obuqhelekileyo, zinemibala etsala umdla kakhulu.
Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukhetho lwezi zityalo kwaye uthi "ezi zihle kakhulu", kuba zonke zinento ekhethekileyo! Ke, ke, ngokulandelayo ndiza kukubonisa ezona ndizithanda kakhulu, kwaye uya kundixelela ukuba ucinga ntoni:
I-bamboo enkulu (dendrocalamus giganteus)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
I-bamboo enkulu yenye yezona ntlobo zininzi ze-bamboo emhlabeni. Inyaniso, Inokulinganisa kwaye idlule iimitha ezingama-30 ubude, ide ifikelele kuma-42m. Iinduku zayo zingqindilili, ziphakathi kwe-10 ne-35 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Ngoko ke, lolona hlobo lufanelekileyo ukuba negadi enkulu, apho lunokuba luhle kakhulu njengeheji yokunqanda umoya.
Umthi wekhokhonathi (ICocos nucifera)
Yiba umthi wekhokhonathi Egadini liphupha labaninzi, kodwa elinye elimiselwe ukuba lingaze lizaliseke xa imozulu ingalunganga. Kwaye kukuba lo mthi wesundu, oqhelekileyo kwiilwandle ezishushu zaseAsia naseMelika, ifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu unyaka wonke ukuze ikhule kakuhle kwaye ifikelele kwiimitha ezingama-30 ubude.
I-eucalyptus yomnyama (I-Eucalyptus deglupta)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / LukaszBel
El i-eucalyptus yomnyama ayichaphazeli ingqele kangangokuba inokukhuliswa kuphela kwiindawo apho imozulu yetropikhi ifumile, okanye ngaphakathi endlwini kwezinye. Kakade ke, ukuba igcinwe egadini, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba inokulinganisa ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-30 ubude (kwindawo yayo yendalo ifikelela kwi-75m). Ngokungafaniyo nabanye bohlobo, ixolo lomboko walo linemibala emininzi, inqaku elitsalela ngamandla ingqalelo yabo banethuba lokulibona in situ.
Imango (Mangifera indica)
El imango Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza onokuba malunga neemitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Inesithsaba esibanzi, i-5-6 yeemitha ububanzi, kunye nayo ivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo ezinencasa, nencasa eswiti. Ezi zingadliwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ziqokelelwe kwisityalo, zisuse ulusu ngaphambili.
MangosteenIGarcinia mangostana)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Michael Hermann
El mangosteen okanye imangosteen ngumthi oluhlaza ofikelela kumphakamo ophakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-25 yeemitha. Isiqhamo singqukuva, sinesikhumba esimnyama-mfusa-bomvu, kwaye sinentlama etyiwayo (okanye "inyama")., incasa emnandi kunye nokuthungwa kwejusi. Inokuselwa isitsha, nangona iziselo ezihlaziyayo nazo zilungiselelwe, ngokobuqu, ndicinga ukuba zimnandi. Ndibe nethuba lokuzizama kwindawo yokutyela yaseThai, kwaye inyani yeyokuba andinako ukuzincoma.
Indlebe (alocasia odora)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Σ64
La alocasia odora sisityalo se-rhizomatous esifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2,5, kwaye oko inamagqabi alula, apheleleyo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ubude nama-40 eesentimitha ububanzi kunye ne-petioles ukuya kwi-1 mitha ubude. Ngoko ke, ludidi olufanelekileyo ukubakho kwigadi yasetropiki.
Ibhabhathane orchid (Phalaenopsis)
La ibhabhathane orchid I-epiphytic, kwaye inamagqabi amnyama aluhlaza lanceolate. Iintyatyambo zayo zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi, kwaye zinokuba nemibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu: imhlophe, i-pink, i-bicolor ... Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengesityalo sangaphakathi, nangona ifuna umswakama ophezulu kunye nokukhanya okukhulu (kungekhona ngqo).
Umthi wesundu obomvu (I-Cyrtostachys renda)
Umfanekiso-Flickr / Imbaleki Alan
Qaphela kakhulu ukuba ungayibhidanisi ne Chambeyronia macrocarpa, ekubeni lo mthi wesundu unegqabi elitsha elibomvu, kungekhona isiqu. I I-Cyrtostachys renda Ikwayi-multicaule, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ineziqu ezininzi. Inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye inamagqabi e-pinnate malunga neemitha ezi-2 ubude.
Sesiphi kwezi zityalo zemozulu yeikhweyitha osithande kakhulu?