Kutheni umthi wam wesundu unamagqabi atyheli?

Umbala wamagqabi esundu uluhlaza. Isenokucaca ngakumbi okanye ingacacanga, kodwa ukuba zisempilweni, kuya kubonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba kunjalo. Zimbalwa izinto ngaphandle, ezinje nge Chambeyronia macrocarpa Umzekelo, ukuba likhuphe amagqabi alo abomvu amatsha, okanye iintlobo ezahlukileyo zohlobo oluthile, ezinje nge USabal palmetto okanye ICaryota mininzi.

Ngesi sizathu, xa sifika kwinqanaba lokuba sizibuze ukuba kutheni umthi wam wesundu unamagqabi atyheli, kuya kufuneka sifumane unobangela, kuba zininzi. Ezinye kulula ukuzilungisa, ezinye ziya kuthatha ixesha elide.

Kutheni amagqabi esundu ejika abe tyheli?

Xa umthi wesundu wajika waba tyheli okanye tyheli kungenxa yokuba kukho into ethintelayo ekuveliseni iklorophyll, yona ngumbala oyinika umbala oluhlaza. Xa isenzeka, sithi isityalo siyiklorotic. Kodwa unobangela unokwahluka kakhulu: ukunqongophala kwezakhamzimba (i-iron okanye i-manganese yeyona ixhaphakileyo), ukugqitha okanye ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo, umhlaba onzima kakhulu nobumbeneyo, ilanga eligqithisileyo, izinambuzane kunye / okanye izifo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sifumanise ukuba kutheni isenzeka kubo, kungenjalo sinakho ukusombulula ngoku, kodwa ukuba asazi imvelaphi yengxaki siba semngciphekweni wokuvela kwakhona.

Amagqabi amthubi emithi yesundu: oonobangela kunye nezisombululo

Ngaba umthi wakho wesundu ujika ubutyheli kwaye awazi ukuba kutheni? Ngoku siza kuthetha nawe ngokweenkcukacha malunga nobangela wengxaki yakho, kunye nendlela onokuyinyanga ngayo:

Ukungabikho kwezondlo

Imithi yesundu ifuna izondlo ukuze ikhule. Ke, Kubalulekile ukuba zityalwe kwimihlaba etyebileyo, kuba kungenjalo amagqabi ayo ajika abe tyheli, yiloo nto eyenzekayo kwiSyagrus egcinwe kwizitiya ezinomhlaba wodongwe umzekelo. Le yinto eyenzekileyo kum I-Syagrus coronata ubusika. Njengoko ubona kumfanekiso ongentla, igqabi elitsha laphela lityheli; yayinomda oluhlaza kuphela.

Ukuyicombulula, Unokunkcenkceshelwa nge-biostimulant yezityalo, inento encinci kuyo yonke into, zombini ii-macronutrients (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium), kunye ne-micronutrients (qiniseka ukuba iqulethe i-iron kunye ne-manganese). Ubuninzi buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinto ebonisiweyo kwimveliso, kodwa ihlala kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15. Utshintsho, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, lumangalisa, uya kubona.

Ukugqitha okanye ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo

Iingxaki zonkcenkceshelo zichaphazela iingcambu, ngenxa yoko isityalo sonke. Nokuba umthi wesundu unkcenkceshelwa kakhulu okanye kancinci, amagqabi aya kuphulukana namandla awo okuvelisa iklorofili kwaye ajike abe tyheli. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele kuphela xa kukho imfuneko, okt malunga namaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kancinci ebusika ukuze umhlaba ube nexesha lokomisa kancinci.

Ukwazi kakuhle ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuyo, kufuneka sifumanise ukuba siyayinkcenkceshela kakhulu, okanye incinci kakhulu. Ke ngoko, siza kuzazi iimpawu zokuba kuninzi kakhulu kunye nokungabikho konkcenkceshelo kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni ukusindisa oku:

• Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu: amagqabi asezantsi, okt indala, ajika abe tyheli. Kuqala ezinye zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zibonakala zisempilweni, kodwa ngokuhamba kweentsuku nazo zilubhelu. Ukuba iya isiba mbi, isikhunta sinokuvela esiqwini, kwaye ukuba sifikelela encotsheni (isikhokelo sokukhula), ukuba igqabi elitsha linyuswe ngobunono, lingaphuma ngaphandle kwengxaki. Iyanyangwa ngokumisa ukunkcenkceshela okwethutyana, kunye nokufaka isibulali ntsholongwane (siyathengiswa apha) ngokungxamisekileyo.
  Ukongeza, ukuba imbiza ayinayo imingxunya, okanye ukuba umhlaba awukhupheli amanzi ngokukhawuleza, kuyakufuneka ukuba siwutyale kuwo, ngomxube we-peat ene-perlite kunye ne-worm castings (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo.
• Ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo: ukunqongophala kwamanzi kwenza amagqabi amatsha abe tyheli, kwaye iingcebiso zezinye zijika zibe mdaka (zomile). Amaphetshana anokuthi "abe nemibimbi" ukuthintela ukuphulukana namanzi amaninzi kunokuba kufanelekile. Ngethamsanqa, izityalo ziyamelana nokunqongophala kwamanzi ngcono kunokuba zigqithile, kwaye zichacha ngcono: kufuneka uzinkcenkceshele. Ukuba isembizeni, siya kuyibeka kwisitya esinamanzi kangangesiqingatha seyure.

Umhlaba onzima kunye / okanye odibeneyo

Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ayisiyiyo icandelo lezondlo zomhlaba njengoko kunjalo ukuthungwa. Umzekelo imihlaba equlunqwe ikakhulu ngodongwe ithande ukuba mbumbulu kwaye inzima. Oku kwenza ukuba amanzi athathe ixesha elide ukufunxa nokucoca. Ke nokuba sicinga ukuba siyankcenkceshela xa kukho imfuneko, enyanisweni ngekhe kubenjalo kuba umaleko wangaphakathi uthatha ixesha elide ukoma.

Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo oku, Siza kufumana umthi wesundu obonisa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo obunokuba nazo xa ubunkcenkceshela kakhulu. Kwaye, ke, kuya kufuneka siyiphathe ngendlela efanayo: isithuba sokunkcenkceshela ngakumbi, nyanga ngefungicide. Kodwa ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutyala ezi zityalo kwimihlaba enzima kunye / okanye edibeneyo. Ukuba unomhlaba onjalo, yenza umngxunya wokutyala ngemitha enye yesikwere, uvale amacala awo ngombala wokufiphaza, kwaye uwuzalise nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) kuxutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Ilanga kakhulu

Ukutshiswa lilanga ngumthi wesundu kuphele kumdaka, kodwa xa ziqala ziba tyheli. Igqabi liphulukana nombala wendalo, ngaphezulu okanye kancinci ngokukhawuleza kuxhomekeke ekubeni ilanga liyibethe ngqo, okanye ngefestile okanye ngamasebe omthi umzekelo.

Ngayiphi na imeko, iya kuvela kuphela kumagqabi atyhilekileyo; Oko kukuthi, ukuba ibetha indawo ephezulu, kuphela ngamagqabi amatsha aya konakaliswa kwaye ukuba ubetha icala elinye kuphela, amanye aya kujongeka eluhlaza. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, unyango luyafana kubo bonke: bathathe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, okanye ubeke i-shading mesh phezu kwabo njenge-ambrela.

Inye kuphela into eyahlukileyo: ukuba inye umthi wesundu ofuna ilanga ewe okanye ewe, njengaleyo yohlobo lwePhoenix, Chamaerops, Washingtonia, Butia, kunye nezinye ezininzi, siza kuyibeka emthunzini kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe siziqhelisa ukujonga ilanga. Siza kwenza oku ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, siyibeke elangeni ngqo iyure enye kwaye sandise ixesha lokuvezwa ngeyure enye ngeveki.

Izitshabalalisi kunye / okanye izifo

Ukuba intende yesandla sakho inazo naziphi na izitshabalalisi okanye izifo, inokuphela inamagqabi atyheli. Umzekelo, isigcawu esibomvu okanye i-mealybug zizidleleli ezibini ezondla incindi yamagqabi, elahleka umbala kuwo. Zombini kulula ukuzichonga, kuba eyokuqala ivelisa iimbumba, kwaye eyesibini ikhangeleka ngathi yibhola encinci yomqhaphu okanye iqhwalela. Ungabaphelisa nge-diatomaceous earth, eyi-insecticide yendalo.

Izifo ezibangela ukuba tyheli kwamagqabi zisasazeka ngundo, kwaye ke zihlala zihambelana nokunkcenkceshela. Kodwa kwi-tropical America kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yityheli eliyingozi, elichaphazela ikakhulu imithi yekhokhonathi (ICocos nucifera), kwaye isasazwa yintsholongwane. Amagqabi esundu ajika abe tyheli ngokukhawuleza, aqale kwawona madala. Ngelishwa alukho unyango.

Bafikelele esiphelweni sobomi babo

Imithi yesundu ihlala iluhlaza, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba amagqabi awo akafi. Inyaniso, amagqabi amadala, angaphantsi, aya kuthanda ukulahleka kombala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Zizojika zibe tyheli kwaye zibe mdaka. Le yinkqubo yendalo, kwaye ayonakalisi sonke isityalo. Xa zomile, singazisika xa sifuna.

Ndingenza ntoni xa umthi wam wesundu unamagqabi amthubi nawomileyo?

Ukuba umthi wakho wesundu utyheli kwaye womile, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ufumanise ukuba kwenzekani kuwo, kuba, njengoko sele sikhankanyile ngasentla, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba amagqabi abe tyheli. Kamva, mhlawumbi ungacinga ngokuzisika, kodwa… ndithanda ukuyiyeka ide yome ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, ide ibe mdaka. Ngoba?

Kuba logama nje inombala oluhlaza (oko kukuthi, i<em>chlorophyll), nokuba incinane kangangokuba ayinakubonwa ngeliso lenyama, ilungile kwisityalo. Kwakhona, igqabi elisetyheli, linepetiole-isiqu esidibanisa nesityalo- siphila, kwaye ukuba sinqunyulwe., ngakumbi ukuba yenziwe entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni; ivumba lelo nxeba linokutsala izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kuye njengaye Ubomvu obomvu okanye paysandisia.

Enyanisweni, esi sesinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba imithi yesundu ingathenwa ngaloo maxesha onyaka, kodwa kulunge ngakumbi ukulinda de kufike ingqele, kuxa ezi zinambuzane zingasebenzi kakhulu.

Kodwa xa sele limdaka, kungenxa yokuba ubomi belo gqabi bufikelele esiphelweni, yaye ngelo xesha xa ungasasebenzi kwisundu. Ke ngoku kuxa sinokuyinqumla. Ewe, kuya kufuneka siyenze ngesikere se-anvil ebesifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili ukuze singabaleki nawuphi na umngcipheko.

Njengoko ubona, zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni amagqabi esundu ajika abe tyheli. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba ubazi ukuba ubaphathe njani.