Izityalo zokutya ziluhlobo lwezityalo ezitsala umdla wethu: ngokungafaniyo nabanye, bona ziye zavela ukondla umzimba wezilwanyana, ubuninzi bamaxesha amancinci njengeembovane okanye iingcongconi, kwaye ubukhulu becala zinkulu ezifana neempuku ngamanye amaxesha njengoko kufunyaniswe ukuba isampulu Nepenthes attenboroughii.
Nangona ekuqaleni kunokubonakala kungakholeleki, ngokulandela le ndlela yokutya, imeko-bume ekufuneka bekhule kuyo xa ilinyiwe ayisiyiyo leya sibeka igeranium umzekelo. Ngapha koko, ukuba sibatyala kwi-peat emnyama, singaphulukana nazo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ukuthintela oku, siza kuchaza indlela yokukhetha i-substrate yezityalo ezidlayo.
Luhlobo luni lomhlaba olufunwa zizityalo ezidla inyama?
Izityalo zokutya ihlala ikhula kwi-peat bogs, imigxobhozo, phantse ihlala kwimihlaba ene-asidi kunye nezondlo. Ngapha koko, kanye kungenxa yokuchuma okuphantsi komhlaba apho imigibe iye yavelisa etsala kwaye ibulale izinambuzane.
Nokuba ziimbiza, amagqabi anamathelayo okanye iisachets ezincinci, ii-carnivores ziyile nto ziyiyo namhlanje ngenxa yokuba zikwazile ukuziqhelanisa nendawo apho initrogen kunye ne-phosphorus, izondlo ezibini ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni, zisilela kakhulu.
Ukuthatha oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo, yeyiphi i-substrates ekufuneka ikhethwe xa ikhula?
Iindidi zemiqolo engezantsi kwezityalo ezidla inyama
Ezi kufuneka zisetyenziswe zezi zilandelayo:
Arena
Kwiplanethi esihlala kuyo zininzi iindidi zesanti, kodwa izidlo zethu ezitya inyama ziyakwamkela kuphela ezo zingaphezulu okanye zingaphantsi, ezifana isanti yequartz. MUSA ukusebenzisa isanti yolwandle okanye isanti yolwakhiwo.
Soloko uyisebenzisa uxutywe nomnye umntu ongaphantsi, onje nge sphagnum okanye peat moss
Thenga apha:
Sphagnum
I-Sundew ikhula kwi-sphagnum moss.
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sphagnum moss okanye i-sphagnum ngesiNgesi, yenye yezona ndawo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulimo lwezityalo ezidla inyama. I-pH yayo ineasidi, isisiponji, igcina amanzi amaninzi kodwa ikwanomoya. Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, kulula, kangangokuba xa ukhe wacela ingxowa enkulu ungothuka ukuba "buncinci" bunobunzima obungakanani.
Ingasetyenziselwa yodwa okanye ixutywe ne-perlite okanye isanti, kodwa ngaphambi kokugcwalisa imbiza, yinyibilikise kakuhle ngaphambi kokubeka isixa oza kusidinga kwisitya esinamanzi afakiweyo.
Thenga apha:
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Ipeat ebomvu
Umfanekiso - Nordtorf.eu
Yisiqwenga somhlaba esenziwe ukusuka ekuboliseni izinto eziphilayo kwiindawo ezinemigxobhozo. Isiponji, ine-pH ene-asidi (malunga ne-3-4), umoya opholileyo olungileyo kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha. Igcina ukufuma okuninzi, kodwa ikwaququzelela umjelo wamanzi.
Kuya kufuneka usoloko uyisebenzisa uxutywe ne-perlite umzekelo. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa imbiza ngayo, galela isixa oza kusidinga kwisitya esinamanzi afakiweyo; Ngale ndlela ukufakelwa kuya kuba lula.
Thenga apha:
Pearlite
La perlite Ingumbiwa kunye nokukhanya okumbiwa, okusemhlophe ngombala, okwaziyo ukugcina amanzi amaninzi kunye nokumelana kakhulu. Yisiseko esingaboliyo ngokulula, yiyo loo nto sesinye sezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulimo lwezityalo, nokuba zizidliwayo okanye akunjalo.
Ngokunjalo, ivumela amanzi ukuba aphume ngokukhawuleza, kuba xa exutywe nomnye umhlaba, njenge-peat umzekelo, uyenza ikhaphukhaphu kwaye ibe nomoya ongcono.
Thenga apha:
Zifuna ntoni ukukhula izityalo ezidla ukutya?
Sithethile malunga ne-substrates, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into esemhlabeni 🙂. Ukuba sifuna izityalo ezizidlayo ukuba ziphile iminyaka emininzi, kubalulekile ukuba sithathele ingqalelo ukuba ziyadinga:
Yiba phesheya
Ukuze zikhule njengoko kufanelekile, ukuze zibe nokukhanya okufunekayo, ukuze zikwazi ukuzingela… Izilwanyana ezitya inyama zizityalo zangaphandle, kwaye kufuneka sibe nazo ekhaya kuphela xa kukho iqabaka kuloo ndawo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ifayile ye- ISarracenia kunye UDionaea bayamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC, mhlawumbi -3ºC. Nokuba iDrosera (njenge D. ii-aliciae, D.capensis okanye D. spathulata) inokulinywa ngaphandle konyaka wonke kwimimandla efudumeleyo enemozulu ephantsi, ukuya ezantsi ukuya kwi2ºC.
eLuzi
Zonke kufuneka zikwindawo eziqaqambileyo, kuba abahlali kakuhle emthunzini. ISarracenia ifuna ilanga ngqo, njengeDionaea. Okuphikisanayo, NgeCawe, Nepenthes, IHeliamphora y I-cephalotus bakhetha ukukhuselwa ngandlela thile kwimitha yenkosi yenkwenkwezi.
Amanzi amsulwa kunye namanzi amaninzi
Amanzi okunkcenkceshela awona manzi emvula. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, Siza kusebenzisa i-distilled okanye i-osmosis. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzama ukugcina i-substrate ifumile, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni xa befuna amanzi amaninzi.
Iimbiza zeplastiki ezinemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi
Zizalelwe kwiindawo ezinomgxobhozo, kodwa xa igcinwe kwizikhongozeli, umjelo kubalulekile. Siza kuphinda sisebenzise iimbiza zeplastiki, njengoko oku kuyinto engagugiyo njengodongwe.
Ndiyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe 🙂.