UClematis ngumkhweli owaziwa ngobuhle kunye nobukhulu beentyatyambo zawo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwe-botanical lwayo lukwenziwe luhlobo lwezinto ezingaziwayo kakhulu kumagqabi azo njengokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ezi zokugqibela kunzima ukuzibona egadini; hayi ngelize, ii-hybrids kunye nee-cultivars zezona zibetha kakhulu kwaye ke ngoko zezona zifunwa kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba negadi okanye ipatio egcina ukutya okuncinci, siyakukhuthaza ukuba ubazi, kuba bayayichasa imbalela ngcono kuneclematis. .
Kodwa, ewe, ngale nto asifuni ukukuxelela ukuba ungayifumani i-hybridi okanye isilimo; ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ntyatyambo zinemibala eqaqambileyo yobungakanani obunomdla kakhulu, ke zikhangeleka zintle kwii-lattices, kwiirandi, kwiingcingo, nkqu nakwiimbiza. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-clematis ukuze igqibelele, nokuba yeyiphi na eyahlukileyo.
Kufuneka ibekwe phi?
Phambi kokuba uphendule umbuzo wokuba sinyamekelwa njani isityalo Clematis, kubalulekile kuqala ukutsho ukuba iza kubekwa phi na. IClematis sisityalo esinyukayo kufuneka ibengaphandle, kwindawo enelanga ukuba kunokwenzeka, nangona inyamezelana nesithunzi.
Njengoko ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingadlula kwi-10 yeemitha ubude, kufuneka igcinwe kude nezinye izityalo, kuba inokuzisebenzisa njengenkxaso nokuba siyayifuna okanye asiyifuni. Kwaye ukuba asilumkanga, ibingazukubabulala kodwa ibiya kubenza buthathaka kakhulu, kuba ibizakubanika umthunzi kwaye, ukuba bobabini basemhlabeni, banokukhuphisana ngezondlo abazifunayo.
Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe nini kwaye njani?
I-clematis okanye i-clematis sisityalo esithi Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kancinci kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka onyaka. Amanzi emvula kufuneka asetyenziswe nanini na kunokwenzeka, kodwa amanzi alungele ukuselwa ngabantu nawo aya kusebenza, okanye umntu one-pH eyi-5-7.
Xa inkcenkceshelwa, amanzi aya entloko, kwaye uya kongezwa de kube kufumile. Ukuba isembizeni, kufuneka yongezwe kude kube leyo ingekafunxwa iphume ngaphantsi, iphumele emingxunyeni; kwaye ukuba isemhlabeni, siya kwenza i i-grate yomthi uyijikeleze ngamanzi.
Nguwuphi owona mhlaba ungaphantsi weclematis?
Sisityalo esingakuthandiyo ukungena kwamanzi kakhulu. Ikhula kumhlaba oxutywe kakuhle. Umhlaba ungafuma kwaye ungabi manzi kwizakhamzimba, kodwa ukuba kuthatha iiyure okanye iintsuku ukufunxa amanzi, ngekhe kulunge kwiiclematis. Kwimeko apho le sinayo ichanekileyo ngolu hlobo, siza kwenza umngxuma omalunga nama-50 x 50 iisentimitha, kwaye siya kuyigcwalisa ngomhlaba wonke wokulima oqukethe i-perlite (enje enye).
Kwaye ukuba siza kuba nayo ngembiza, sinokusebenzisa kwawona mhlaba ungaphantsi. Nangona ukuphucula umjelo kufanelekile ukongeza udongwe lwentaba-mlilo emazantsi; Ngale ndlela amanzi angafunxwanga aya kuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Ewe ngokunjalo, Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuwutyala kwimbiza enkulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emithathu, entwasahlobo.
Umrhumo weClematis
I-Clematis ikhula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwenza njalo ekwindla ukuba imozulu intle. Ingakumbi ngexesha layo lezityalo xa lifuna amanzi kunye nezondlo. Ngesi sizathu, Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala apho sibona ukuba iqala kwakhona ukukhula kwayo ebusika, kwaye siyeke ukuyenza xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukwehla abe ngaphantsi kwe-15ºC.
Sizakuyihlawula ngezichumisi ezingamanzi ukuba zisembizeni, okanye ngomgubo ukuba usemhlabeni. Singayihlawula ngesichumisi, njengaleyo iyonke (iyathengiswa apha) okanye izityalo eziqhakazayo (ziyathengiswa apha); kodwa sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe izichumisi zendalo, ezinje ngezicatshulwa zolwandle (ziyathengiswa apha), umgquba, iqokobhe lamaqanda, iingxowa zeti.
Ungayithengela njani?
Ukuprintwa kweclematis ibandakanya ukususa iinxalenye ezaphukileyo okanye ezigulayo. Kwangokunjalo, ezo ziqu zikhule ngaphezulu kunendlela esifuna ngayo kufuneka zicuthwe. Ukwenza oku singasebenzisa isikere esiqhelekileyo (esifana nesabantwana, okanye esasekhitshini) ukusika iziqu eziluhlaza nezethenda, nezikere (ezifana estas) Ukuba zinkuni.
Kuya kufuneka ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo nezicocwe zintsholongwane, kungenjalo sinokuba semngciphekweni wokufumana usulelo.
Zithini izinambuzane nezifo zeClematis?
Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo. Kunzima kuthi ukubona nasiphi na isibetho okanye iimpawu zesifo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba awunakuba nayo. Ukuba asikhathali ngokungankcenkcesheli, okanye ukuba umhlaba akhulele kuwo awufanelanga ngokomzekelo, unokuba neengxaki.
Ke ngoko, ukongeza amanzi ngaphezulu kunokuba uchukumisile kungakhokelela kusulelo lwefungal (Oko kukuthi, kusasazwa ngumngundo), oya kuthi ubole iingcambu kwaye wenze amagqabi ajike abemdaka ngokukhawuleza. Okanye ukuba siyeke ukunkcenkceshela, ezinye Indlu yomthi itya incindi yamagqabi ayo.
Kwimeko yokuqala kuya kufuneka sisebenzise i-fungicide, kwaye kweyesibini i-anticochineal ye-ecological (enje enye), okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) njengokuba.
Yintoni i-hardiness ebandayo yeClematis?
I-clematis inyuka apho, ngokubanzi, Ixhathisa iqabaka ngokuphakathi. Inokunyamezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18ºC ngaphandle kweengxaki, kukho nezinye iintlobo ezingavumi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30ºC, ezinje ngeClematis 'Blue Bird', okanye iClematis 'White Swan'.
Ucinga ntoni ngokhathalelo ekufuneka lunikezelwe kwi-clematis? Siyathemba ukuba uyakhuthazwa ukuba ukhule esi sityalo simnandi kwigadi yakho, ibhalkhoni okanye ipatio.