Imithi yesundu zizityalo ezihombisa iigadi kunye neepatio ngendlela enomtsalane. Kwiintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-3000 ezisasazwe kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kwimimandla eshushu kunye neendawo ezipholileyo, zininzi - ukuba azikho ninzi - ezinexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngabo, ukuba ungathanda ukufumana zeziphi iintlobo zemithi yesundu ekhoyo, awungekhe uyiphose le nto ikhethekileyo.
Las iintende Zinokuhlelwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ngokweziqu ezinazo nangokuma kwamagqabi. Masiqale ngeyokuqala.
Ulwahlulo ngokwenani leenkuni
Imithi yesundu enye
Imithi yesundu enye zezo zinomboko omnye, njenge kentia, umthi wesundu othi xa uselula unokubhidaniswa ne-areca, yiyo loo nto sikushiya ividiyo:
I-unicaules zezona zixhaphakileyo kuzo zonke, kuba ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo zihlala kwindawo encinci kunezo zineziqu ezininzi. Kodwa banengxaki: ukuba isikhokelo sokukhula sonakalisiwe, uninzi lwexesha i-specimen iyafa.
Ezinye zezona ntlobo zinomdla zezi:
ICocos nucifera
El umthi wekhokhonathi Ngumthi wesundu onokufumaneka kumanxweme aselwandle akweleenjiko akuLwandle lweCaribbean, kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya nakwiPacific. Ifikelela kubude obuqikelelweyo ngeemitha ezingama-20, kunye nesithsaba samagqabi epinate ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude. Isiqhamo, ikhokhonathi, yeyona mbewu inkulu ikhoyo, kwaye inokuba nobunzima ukuya kwi-2kg. Ayimelani nengqele okanye iqabaka.
URoystonea regal
La umthi wasebhabhathane wesundu Luhlobo lwendalo kumazantsi eFlorida, eBelize, eBahamas, ePuerto Rico, eCuba, eHonduras, nakwimimandla ethile yaseMexico nakwiziqithi zeCayman. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-40, kodwa ayihlali ngaphezulu kwe-25m. Amagqabi ayo anencasa, aneencwadana ezininzi kunye ne-bifid encotsheni. Umboko uyaringer, ugudile kwaye enobubanzi obufikelela kwi-60cm. Inokuxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 asC okoko ingumntu omdala kunye nemodeli eyenziweyo (Izithole ezisencinci azinakuthwala iqabaka).
Syagrus romanzoffiana
El coconut eneentsibaIkwabizwa ngokuba yi-pindó okanye ipundu, sisityalo esizalelwe emazantsi eBrazil, eParaguay, kunxweme lwaseArgentina, eBolivia naseUruguay efikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezingama-25. Umboko wayo ugudile, irinjiwe, enobubanzi obuyi-60cm. Amagqabantshintshi aphinikiweyo, amaphetshana awo e-lanceolate afakwa kwi-rachis kwimigca eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlelwa ngokwamaqela, yiyo loo nto ibangela ukuba kubonakale ngathi ziintsiba. Iyachasa ngaphandle kwengxaki iqabaka kude kube ngu -8ºC.
Imithi yesundu emininzi
Iintende ezininzi zezo zinemiphanda emininzi. Banokuhombisa kakhulu, kodwa ukuze babenako ukubacamngca ngobuqaqawuli babo bonke kufuneka indawo ethile egadini. Ezinye zezona zinomdla zezi:
Chamaerops uthobekile
Yaziwa njenge palmetto okanye imargallón, sisundu somthonyama weIberia Peninsula kunye neBalearic Islands efikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-4. Amagqabi amile okwe fan, kwaye angaluhlaza okanye aluhlaza okomhlaza kuxhomekeka kwindidi. Inqaba ukuya kwi -10ºC.
I-Cyrtostachys renda
La umthi wesundu obomvu Sisityalo esizalelwa eSumatra esinomboko kunye nerachis yalombala. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-12, ngamagqabi aphinyeneyo aba ziimitha ezi-2 ubude. Ingxaki kukuba ukuze ikhule ngaphandle konyaka wonke kufanelekile ukuba iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kube phezulu, ukusukela oko ayixhasi ingqele okanye indawo ezomileyo.
I-Nannorhops ritchieana
Olu luhlobo lwesundu esineziqu ezininzi esivela e-Asiya, ngakumbi ukusuka kumazantsi eArabia, eIran nasePakistan efikelela kubude obumalunga ne-2-3m. Amagqabi amile okwe fan, aluhlaza okanye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuxhomekeke kudidi. Inqaba ukubanda nengqele ukuya kwi - 15ºC.
Ulwahlulo ngokohlobo blade
Amagqabi emithi yesundu anokuba ziindidi ezininzi, ezi zilandelayo:
Igqabi lepini
Iipinna okanye amaphecana ezi palms ahluma ngaphandle avela kwi-rachis. Ukwenza njalo kugcina kujonge ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi kweentsiba. Imizekelo:
IArchontophoenix maxima
Ngumthi wesundu ovela eQueensland, e-Australia ofikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo anepinki, aluhlaza, kwaye ade abe ziimitha ezi-4 ubude. Yeyona inkulu kuhlobo, kananjalo yenye yezona zipholileyo; Ndisakwazi ukukuxelela lonto ixhasa ngaphandle kokonakala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC.
butia capitata
Intsundu ye capitata sisityalo esihlala kumbindi mpuma weBrazil esifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezintlanu. Isithsaba sayo senziwe ngepinati kunye namagqabi arched ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5cm ubude. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.
IPhoenix dactylifera
La umhla Yintendelezo yesundu ekumazantsi mpuma eAsia efikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 kwaye inamagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo alinganiselwa kwi-2m. Sivelisa imihla enokutyiwa kwaye ukumelana nokubanda ukuya kwi -10ºC.
Igqabi leBipinnate
Amaphecana, endaweni yokuba alula, aphindwe kabini, kodwa baphinde babe ngamasebe aphindaphindiweyo. Ezona ntlobo zimeleyo zezi:
Sebenzisa icaryota
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- ICaryota mininzi
Yintendelezo yesundu eIndiya, eLaos naseThailand efikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40, ngamagqabi ebipinnate anokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4. Inezinga lokukhula kancinci kwaye ayixhasi iqabaka.
Qhwaba iblade
Olu hlobo lwegqabi lwaziwa njengegqabi elimile okwe fan, kuba ikhaba likhangeleka linje. Imizekelo yile:
ICopernicia prunifera
Yaziwa njenge carnaúba, caranúba palm okanye carnauberia, sisityalo semveli esikumantla mpuma eBrazil esifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15. Amagqabi amile okwe fan kwaye i-1,5m ububanzi. Musa ukumelana iqabaka.
URobust Washingtonia
Yaziwa njenge isundu sefeni yaseMexicoNgumthonyama wesizwe kumazantsi e-Baja California peninsula (Mexico) efikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35. Amagqabi ayo amile okwe fan, aluhlaza. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.
Amagqabi ecostapalmate
Amagqabi afakwe ngohlobo lobambo. Eminye imizekelo yile:
I-Sabal maritima
Luhlobo lwendalo eJamaica naseCuba efikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15. Amagqabi e-costapalmate, nganye inamaphetshana angama-70-110, anokulinganisa phakathi kweemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yayo, ixhathisa kakuhle iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.
ILivistona saribus
Yintendelezo yesundu e-Asiya efikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40. Isithsaba sayo senziwe ngamagqabi ajikelezileyo, amile okwe fan. Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.
Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ndiyathemba ukuba lonke olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe kwaye ungazibona ngcono iintlobo zemithi yesundu emhlabeni 🙂.
Hola
Jonga umthi wesundu, ngaba olu hlobo lunokunqunyulwa okanye ngaba kukho nasiphi na isithintelo?
Ngoku ukuba ingabalwa, yenziwa njani le nkqubo, iyasebenza nge-chainsaw okanye kufuneka isetyenziswe enye into?
Ndingaluvuyela kakhulu ulwazi malunga noku. I-Slds!
Molo Jose.
Hayi, akuvumelekanga ukuba ukwisabelo sakho.
I-Chainsaw inokusetyenziswa.
A ubingelele.
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ndibambekile kweli lizwe lemithi yesundu kwaye olu lwazi luluncedo kakhulu kum. Enkosi
Enkosi ngolwazi, olugqibeleleyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye lulula, ndihlala eSan Rafael Mendoza eArgentina, imozulu esentlango, ndisanda kufumana imizekelo yePhoenix dactylifera kunye neWhashingtonia robusta kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba uza kuphumelela ngokufakelwa kunye . Enkosi!
Ndiyathemba ukuba ihambe kakuhle 🙂