Intaka yeParadesi (Strelitzia spp)

Las strelitzia Luhlobo lwezityalo ezineentyatyambo ezinobuncwane bokwenene begadi. Zikulungele ukoyisa iikona eziye zadika, okanye ukunika uvuyo kwikona yakho eluhlaza oyithandayo. Ukongeza, zilungelelanisa ngokumangalisayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu, ngaphandle kwezona zibanda kakhulu.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezaziwa njengentaka yeparadesi, kwaye eneneni kukwakho ukudideka okuninzi kunye nokunye ngenxa yokufana kwazo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki: siza kutyhila imfihlelo engezantsi. Yintoni egqithisile, Siza kuchaza indlela abazinyamekela ngayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeStrelitzia

I-Strelitzia zizityalo zemveli zase Mzantsi Afrika, apho kuye kwafunyanwa iintlobo ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo. Ezi Ngamagqabi aphakathi ngokomyinge, nangona kukho ezinye ezigqitha iimitha ezintlanu ukuphakama njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi. Zineengcambu ezakhiwe ziingcambu ezinamazimba, ezingasebenzi nje kuphela njengokumisa emhlabeni kodwa kunye nendawo yokugcina ukutya. Lo myezo ufumaneka kakuhle kwixesha lonyaka elomileyo, nasekulimeni naxa ugcinwa kwiindawo ezinemvula encinci.

Ukuba sithetha ngamagqabi ayo, makhulu, ane-lanceolate kwaye anesikhumba. Kodwa banayo i-petiole ende (i-petiole sisiqu esidibanisa nesityalo sonke). Zingapheli, oko kuthetha ukuba zihlala ziphila ixesha elide. Nokuba ku Ukuba kukho into etsala ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, zii-inflorescence zayo, okanye amaqela eentyatyambo.

Banamalungu aliqela: Nje ukuba zifumane umungu, ngaphakathi kweziqhamo ezizayo siya kufumana ukuya kuthi ga kwiimbewu ezintandathu.

Iintlobo zeStrelitzia

Kukho iindidi ezintlanu zizonke okanye iintlobo. Zonke zahlukile ngokobungakanani ezifikelela kubo, kunye nombala weentyatyambo. Makhe sibone ukuba zintoni:

I-Strelitzia alba

La I-Strelitzia alba, ngaphambi kokufowuna I-Strelitzia augusta, lolona hlobo lukhulu. Yaziwa njenge ntaka emhlophe yeparadesi. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-10, kwaye ihlala yenza isiqu, nangona njengazo zonke iintlobo zegciwane ikwavelisa ukufunxa. Amagqabi makhulu, ziimitha ezi-2 ubude. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC.

I-Strelitzia caudata

La I-Strelitzia caudata Sisityalo esinokudideka ne-S.Nicolai kunye no-S. Augusta. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-6, mhlawumbi enye into, kwaye inamagqabi aphakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-1,7 yeemitha ubude, ngwevu-luhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye zihluma ekwindla. Ayimelani neqabaka.

IStrelitzia juncea

La IStrelitzia juncea Ziintaka ezahlukeneyo zeentaka zeparadesi ezahlulwa bubume bamagqabi azo: ezi zimile okweenaliti, kwaye balinganisa ubude obufikelela kwiimitha eziyi-1,20. Iintyatyambo ziyafana kakhulu nezo ze IStrelitzia reginae, kodwa ibuthathaka kakhulu kubanda. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga -1ºC.

I-Strelitzia nicolai

La I-Strelitzia nicolai Ukwahluka okufanayo ku-S. alba, kodwa ifikelela kubude be-»kuphela» i-4-5 yeemitha. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye zihlala zivela ehlotyeni. Kolu luhlobo utyekelo lokuthatha ii-suckers luyamangalisa: kwasebusheni, ubuncinci beemitha ubude okanye ngaphantsi, siza kuba nakho ukubona ezinye. Inokumelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC ukuba ikhuselekile ngandlela ithile.

IStrelitzia reginae

La IStrelitzia reginae, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNtaka yeParadesi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona idumileyo. Ukuthwala, ikhula ukuya kubude obungekho ngaphezulu kwemitha enye. Amagqabi abanzi, lanceolate, luhlaza mnyama. Iintyatyambo zayo zinokusetyenziswa njengentyatyambo esikiweyo. Ixhasa iqabaka ebuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lweStrelitzia?

Ezi zityalo, nokuba ziziindidi ezahlukeneyo, baya kukhula ngokumangalisayo kwilanga elipheleleyo kunye nokuvezwa komthunzi okhethekileyoNokuba ngaphakathi kukhanya kakhulu. Kodwa makhe sibone ngokweenkcukacha ukuba kufuneka zikhathalelwe njani:

Ubicación

I-Strelitzia zizityalo ezinqula ilangaNgesi sizathu, xa kunokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka sikufunele indawo enelanga. Nokuba zizakugcinwa ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuba igumbi abakulo likhanya kakhulu.

Nangona benyamezele umthunzi omnyama, nditsho nam ndibone S. reginae engazange ifumane ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwaye isachuma, kufuneka nditsho ukuba ezona ntyatyambo zibalaseleyo zezona zichanekileyo kwilanga ngqo elangeni. iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

• Jadini: asithethi ngokufuna izityalo ngokubanzi. Kodwa bakwinto enye: amanzi. Banoloyiko lokuxinana kwamanzi, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ukwazi ukufunxa nokucoca amanzi ngesantya esithile.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboUkuba kufuneka zikhuliswe kwizikhongozeli, kufuneka zibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo. Ukongeza, baya kuzaliswa ngomxube we-peat moss nge-perlite ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Uyinkcenkceshela njani iStrelitzia?

Unkcenkceshelo aluyi kubakho rhoqo, ukuba akunjalo sizinkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngapha koko, kufuneka uyeke umhlaba wome ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ufake amanzi. Kodwa ewe, AKUFUNI ukuba unkcenkceshele phezulu, okanye ngendlela yetreyi. I-Strelitzia ayixhasi ukunkcenkceshela okugqithileyo, ke ukuba sinazo ngeembiza, kwaye sibeka ipleyiti phantsi kwazo, kufuneka siyikhuphe kwangoko ngaphambi kokuba siyinkcenkceshele.

Umbhalisi

Ukuba zigcinwa egadini, akuyi kubakho mfuneko yokuba zihlawulwe; endaweni yoko ukuba zikhulile ngeembiza, zinokuhlawulwa ngezichumisi okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Umzekelo, iguano (iyathengiswa apha) okanye enye yezityalo eziluhlaza (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ngeentyatyambo (ziyathengiswa apha) inokuba luncedo kubo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ichume.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Strelitzia iphindaphindwa ngembewu nangokwahlukana kuyo yonke intwasahlobo. Kwenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Imbewu: Kulula ukuziphindaphinda ngembewu, kuba kufuneka zityalwe kwiimbiza, umzekelo, i-substrate yezithole, kwaye ziyishiye kwindawo enelanga. Kubalulekile ukuba ungangcwatyi kakhulu, kuba ukuba akunjalo, azizukuntshula. Kufuneka ubeke umhlaba omncinci kubo, ukuze ilanga lingakhanyisi kubo. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukugcina i-substrate ifumile. Ke, ziya kuhluma malunga nenyanga. Olunye ulwazi.
• ICandelo: oku kwenziwa kuphela xa isityalo sifikelele kubungakanani obuthile (malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 kwimeko yeentlobo ezincinci, kwaye ubuncinci imitha enye kwezinkulu). Ngobobungakanani, sele beqalisile ukuvelisa iiswidi ezininzi, ezinokwahlulwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba zikumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-1 ukuya kwezi-30 ubukhulu. Oku kwenziwa ngokuveza iingcambu zesityalo esingumama, kunye nokusika okufunwayo -kuneengcambu- ngemela eneserver. Emva koko, iihomoni ezisisiseko zongezwa kuyo, kwaye ityalwe kwiimbiza ezine-vermiculite eyinkcenkceshele ngaphambili. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, iya kuvelisa amagqabi amatsha kwiinyanga ezi-40-1.

Izinambuzane

Zixhathisa kakhulu, nangona sinokubabona:

• Mealybugs: inokuba yezo zekhotoni, okanye intwala yaseSan José. Zitya incindi. Kuyenzeka ukuba uzisuse ngesandla, nokuba kungenxa yombhobho wejet, ngokungathi sifuna ukuhlamba isityalo. Enye into esebenza kakuhle kukongeza umhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa aphangasentla. Olunye ulwazi.
• Ingcambu kunye nentamo: ngumbungu omncinci kakhulu, omalunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ubude, okomba iigalari zombini kwingcambu nakwintamo yesityalo. Iphathwa nge-anti-drill insecticide okanye i-polyvalent enye esebenzayo ngokuchasene nemibungu, efana enye.
• Iimpawu: ziimpethu ezingabonakaliyo ngamehlo, ezihlala emhlabeni kwaye apho zondla khona ngeengcambu. Ngenxa yoko, kunokubangela amathumba. Inokunyangwa ngokugcina isityalo sisempilweni, amanzi amaninzi, kwaye kwindawo enelanga. Kwimeko yeempawu, inambuzane yokubulala izinambuzane ngokuchasene nematode (efana nale in apha).

Izifo

Ezo zibachaphazelayo zezi zidluliselwa kukungunda:

• Ngenye indlela: Kubangela ukuvela kwamachokoza atyheli emagqabini. Olunye ulwazi.
• I-Fusarium: Ngumngundo ofunyanwa emhlabeni, kwaye obola iingcambu. Olunye ulwazi.
• Gloeosporium: Ichaphazela ikakhulu iintyatyambo, kulapho siza kubona khona amabala amnyama amaninzi kunye nemilo emide emalunga neemilimitha ezi-2.

Zonke zilwa neefungicides ezininzi (ezinje ngale Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo), Kwaye ukunqanda ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Ukutshintshwa

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo banokuphinda batyalweNokuba umhlaba okanye imbiza enkulu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukutyala izityalo

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-Strelitzia ukhetha imozulu engenaqabaka, apho kukho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (phakathi kwama-30 nama-40ºC ehlotyeni). Kodwa njengoko sele sibonile, kukho ezinye ezimelana nengqele, ezinje nge S. reginae okanye S. nicolai, ezinokumelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka kunye namaxesha athile.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ukuba unqwenela, ungayifumana IStrelitzia reginae ngokunqakraza apha:

Kwaye nge I-Strelitzia nicolai ukusuka apha: