Rough wavuka

Ngaba uyayithanda ientyatyambo? Ndiyabathanda. Ukuhamba kwindlela ephawulwe zezi zityalo kumnandi kundenza ndizive ndonwabile, ngakumbi ukuba ziyadubula. Kwaye kukuba, ukongeza ekubeni nexabiso lokuhombisa, kulula kakhulu ukuba bakhathalele. Kodwa ... xa ufuna ezinye iintlobo, unokuwela ngokulula kwi Rough wavuka, into engothusiyo 😉.

Ukuba oko sele kwenzekile kuwe kwaye kufuneka wazi yonke into ngaye, ungakhathazeki! Kule nqaku ekhethekileyo uza kufunda ukuba ungayinyamekela njani kwaye uyonwabele ngokupheleleyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

La Rough wavuka sisihlahla esinqumlayo (ilahla amagqabi ekwindla-ebusika) eyinzalelwane yasempuma Asia, ngakumbi i-China, i-Japan, i-Korea kunye ne-mpuma ye-Siberia. Igama layo lezenzululwazi liyafana, Rosa rugosa, kodwa ikwabizwa ngokuba yirose yaseJapan okanye iRamanas rose; ngesiJapan njenge »pear elwandle». Ikhula ukuya kubude be-1-2m, ngeziqu ezixhobileyo ezimfutshane, imithambo ethe tye 3 ukuya kwi-10mm ubude.

Amagqabi aphinywe ngamaphetshana ama-5-9, ngalinye lilinganisa i-3-4cm ubude, linendawo yokubamba erhabaxa ngaphezulu. Ziluhlaza, ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa zijika zibe tyheli ngaphambi kokuwa. Iintyatyambo, zinevumba elimnandi kakhulu, zilinganisa i-6-9cm ubukhulu, kwaye zinemibala eyahlukeneyo: epinki, emhlophe, ebomvu. Ixesha layo lokudubula liqala ehlotyeni lize liwe. Nje ukuba zifumane ipoleni, iziqhamo ezibizwa ngokuba yiroses hip ziqala ukukhula, ezizokulinganisa i-2-3cm ububanzi

Ezahlukeneyo

Zininzi, kodwa sikhethe ezi:

• URugosa wavuka 'Alba': ineentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimnandi kakhulu.
• URugosa wavuka 'uRubra': iyafana neyangaphambili, kodwa zibomvu.
• URosa rugosa 'Roseraie de l'Haÿ': iintyatyambo ezintle eziphindwe kabini (ezinesithsaba esiphindwe kabini) sombala wewayini.
• URugosa wavuka 'uFru Dagmar Hastrup': amagqabi aluhlaza apile kwaye iintyatyambo, nangona zilula, zinombala opinki omangalisayo.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ngaba uyafuna ukufumana ikopi? Ukuba kunjalo, siya kuchaza indlela ekufuneka uyikhathalele ngayo:

Ubicación

Le yindawo yokuqhumisa phesheya, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Jadini: kufuneka ichume, nge umjelo olungileyo. Kwimeko yokuba nomhlaba ombi, uhlwempuzekile kwizakhamzimba okanye unobunzima bokufunxa amanzi, into onokuyenza kukumba umngxuma wokutyala we-1m x 1m, ubeke iibhloko -ezintle- zijikeleze kwaye ezantsi umnatha womthunzi . Emva koko kuya kufuneka uyigcwalise kuphela nge-substrate kwaye utyale i-rose bush yakho apho.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nemozulu, kodwa Ngokubanzi kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kungaphantsi konyaka. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo eyomileyo, iya kunkcenkceshelwa ngakumbi, kwaye ukuba ukufuma ngakumbi kunomswakama.

Ukuthintela iingxaki, ukufuma komhlaba kufuneka kuhlolwe phambi kokuba unkcenkceshelwe, mhlawumbi ngokugrumba nje malunga ne-5cm-, ukufaka intonga encinci ebhityileyo ezantsi (ukuba iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela xa uyisusa, Akudingeki ukuba unkcenkceshele), okanye ukuba kusembizeni, yithathe xa unkcenkceshela kwaye uphinde emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (njengoko umhlaba owomileyo unobunzima obungaphantsi kobumanzi, lo mahluko kubunzima ungasebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini).

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Uyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise uRosa rugosa nge Izichumisi zendalo kanye ngenyanga. Enye icetyiswa kakhulu yiguano, kuba ityebile kakhulu kwizakhamzimba eziyimfuneko njenge-nitrogen okanye i-potassium, kwaye ikwanokusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ungayifumana apha.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu nangokusikwa. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Bahlwayelwa ekwindla, xa begqiba ukuvuthwa. Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, zicatshulwa kwisiqhamo.
2. Emva koko imbiza izaliswe kukukhula okuphakathi kwaye kunkcenkceshelwa.
3. Emva koko zityalwa ngaphezulu, zaze zogqunywe nge-substrate.
4. Emva koko, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
5. Okokugqibela, imbiza ibekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini kwaye igcinwa ifumile kodwa ingagcini.

Ngaloo ndlela, iya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukusika

Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana iikopi ezintsha. Yenziwa ekupheleni kobusika (ngoFebruwari / Matshi kwi-hemisphere esemantla). Inyathelo ngenyathelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ukusika isiqu esikhula sisempilweni kwaye esikala malunga ne-40cm.
2. Emva koko, isiseko sikhulelwe iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya, okanye iihomoni ezincothulayo ngokukhethekileyo zingamanzi kodwa zinokuba ngumgubo.
3. Emva koko imbiza izaliswe kukukhula okuphakathi kwaye kunkcenkceshelwa.
4. Emva koko, kwenziwa umngxuma embindini kwaye kulinywa ukusikwa.
5. Ekugqibeleni, imbiza igqityiwe ukuzaliswa kwaye ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci.

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo emva kweeveki ezi-2-3.

Ukuthena

Njengawo onke amahlahla, Iintyatyambo ezomileyo kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye iziqu zichetyiwe ngasekupheleni kobusika. Unolwazi oluthe kratya apha.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azihambelani kakuhle kunokuchaphazeleka kuzo mealybugs, ntwala o Isigcawu esibomvu Unyange ngezibulali zinambuzane ezithile, okanye nge umhlaba owomileyo (ungayifumana apha). Idosi yokugqibela yi-35g ilitha nganye yamanzi.

Kwimeko yokunkcenkceshela kakhulu ukungunda kunokuvela, njenge umhlwa, ephathwa ngeyeza lokubulala ukungunda.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La Rough wavuka ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya -10ºC. Ukongeza, inokuhlala kwindawo eziselunxwemeni njengoko ikwazi ukumelana nemihlaba yesanti.

Sebenzisa

Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, ukubanakho ukuba embizeni kunye nasegadini, ihip rose ziyatyiwa kwaye isondlo kakhulu; eneneni icephe elincinci lomgubo liqulathe ivithamin C eninzi njengamaorenji ama-5. Kwakhona, iipalali zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ijam okanye iijeli.

Ucinga ntoni?