I-Wild Gladiolus (iGladiolus illyricus)

I-Los UGladiolus illyricus Ziyizitshalo ezinkulu ezinezimbali zokuhlobisa ezikwazi ukukhanyisa usuku lwethu. Yize ziqhakaza isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, amacembe azo anemibala egqamile futhi angaba izaba zokwenza okuthile okulula njengokumamatheka 😉.

Uma sikhuluma ngokulondolozwa kwayo, kulula kakhulu njengoba ngizokutshela ngezansi. Ngakho-ke uma ungathanda ukuba nekhona elikhetheke kakhulu, eligcwele umbala, ake sizazi lezi zitshalo ezinhle ngokujula.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze UGladiolus illyricus

Abalingisi bethu abaphambili yizitshalo ezingapheli nezibabayo ezivela esifundeni esisenyakatho yeMedithera, ezisohlobo lukaGladiolus, olwe gladioli. Zingafinyelela kubude obungu-40 kuye ku-70cm, anamaqabunga aluhlaza, aqondile aqhuma esithweni esingaphansi komhlaba okuthiwa i-corm. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence futhi ziyi-zygomorphic, kanye ne-hermaphroditic nepinki ngombala. Izithelo ziyi-capsule eyigobolondo e-3 eyomile equkethe imbewu enamaphiko.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiqu sezimbali, izimbali kanye namaqabunga kuyoma, kushiya izithelo kuphela uma sikhiqizile, kanye ne-corm, ezogcina isitshalo siphila ngenxa yezakhamzimba izimpande zaso ebezimunca ngesikhathi semifino , okungukuthi, lokukhula.

Zaziwa kakhulu nge-wild gladiolus, rapier grass, gladiolus encane, noma i-rapier.

Yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo?

Uma unesibindi sokuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Ukuze zikhiqize izimbali ezinempilo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zibekwe ngaphandle, endaweni lapho zithola khona ilanga eliqondile kuhle usuku lonke.

Ngaphakathi azikhuli kahle, njengoba isibani esingena emakhaya ngokuvamile asenele ukuthi zikhule kahle. Kepha uma une-patio yangaphakathi enophahla lwengilazi, kungenzeka bavumelane.

Umhlaba

IGladiolus ayifuni kakhulu, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi bayakwesaba ukuminyana kwamanzi. Yingakho seluleka okulandelayo:

• Imbiza yezimbali: khetha eyodwa enemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi, bese uyigcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
• Isibindi: uma inhlabathi onayo ivame ukubumbana kakhulu, futhi / noma uma kunzima ukumunca amanzi, yenza imbobo yokutshala okungenani engama-30 x 30cm, bese uyigcwalisa ngengxube ye-substrate eshiwo ngenhla.

Ukunisela

Ngokuvamile, zizoniselwa ngokwesilinganiso sezikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki kusukela ngesikhathi kutshalwa i-corm kuze kubune izimbali. Lapho-ke kanye ngeviki kuzokwanela, noma ngisho nangaphansi uma lina ngokungalingani. Uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama, isibonelo ngokufaka induku encane yokhuni noma imitha yomswakama edijithali.

Kubalulekile ukunisela kuze kube yilapho i-substrate noma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma isembizeni kufanele uthele amanzi aze aphume ngemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi, futhi uma isensimini kufanele ungeze phakathi kuka-1 no-2. amalitha Amanzi.

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungakhokhwa ngomanyolo othize wezitshalo ezinama-bulbous kulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakeji, noma ngezinye eziphilayo ezifana ne-guano, noma i-algae ekhishwe ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuphindaphinda

UGladioli zanda ngembewu ekwindla, noma kaningi, ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulbitos entwasahlobo-ehlobo:

Imbewu

Imbewu izotshalwa phakathi imibhede yezimbewu nge-substrate yendawo yonke, uzama ukungangcwabe kakhulu nokuthi kabanqwabelanisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, bayaniselwa futhi babekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma entwasahlobo.

Ukuhlukaniswa 'kwama-bulbitos'

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izitshalo ezinama-bulbous zivame ukukhiqiza ama-bulbs amasha. Lezi zingahlukaniswa uma cishe zingamasentimitha ama-3 ngosayizi, futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezizodwa.

Bayohluma entwasahlobo.

Izinambuzane

Bangathinteka ukuhamba y izintwala, engalwa nomhlaba we-diatomaceous ngokwesibonelo, noma nge amakhambi asekhaya njengegalikhi.

Izifo

Isengozini yezifo zefungal, okungukuthi, lezo ezidluliselwa isikhunta. I-Botrytis, lungile, futhi i-fusarium zivamile lapho ziniselwa kakhulu. Kufanele uzame ukunisela kuphela uma kunesidingo, ugweme ukuminyana kwamanzi.

Ungenza ngisho nokwelashwa kokuvikela isikhunta noma isibabule ngesikhathi semvula.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Ebusika-entwasahlobo, ukuze zikwazi ukuqhakaza ehlobo.

Ukulondolozwa kwama-bulb

Uma izimbali sezibunile, ungagcina ama endaweni epholile neyomile.

Enye indlela ongayishiya iwutshalwe ebhodweni bese uyivikela esimweni sezulu esibi ngokukufaka endlini noma endlini yokugcina izithombo, noma ushiye ama-bulb phansi uma uwatshala ensimini futhi kungabandi kakhulu endaweni yangakini.

Isibindi

Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.

Zisetshenziselwani?

I-Los UGladiolus illyricus, njengamanye ama-gladioli, yizitshalo ezinenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke zitshalwa zombili ezimbizeni nasemasimini ukukhanyisa amakhona anelanga phakathi nehlobo. Futhi, izimbali zingasetshenziswa njengembali esikiwe.

Ucabangani?