Okubomvu, kanye ne-lilac, imibala emibili esingayithola kalula emvelweni. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, nazo zingenye yalezo esizithanda kakhulu thina bantu, noma okungenani, enye yazo eheha kakhulu ukunaka kwethu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele kushiwo kanjalo Zingaba usizo kakhulu ekudaleni izindawo ezinesithakazelo esikhethekile engadini noma kuvulandi., ngoba singaqala kusukela ngesisekelo sokuthi uma sinesitshalo esinezimbali ezibomvu noma ze-lilac, amehlo azoqondiswa kubo.
Ngakho-ke uma ungathanda ukuthola lowo mphumela, ngizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi ezinye zezimbali zasendle ezibomvu neze-lilac ezinhle kakhulu. Futhi kuwukuthi, nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezikhiqiza izimbali zalowo mbala, ngicabanga ukuthi kufanelekile ukuhlakulela ezinye izinhlobo zasendle, ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngephutha ngokuthi utshani bamanga, ukunakekela izilwane kancane.
UPoppy (I-Papaver rhoeas)
Siqala ngalokho okungenzeka ukuthi kwaziwa kakhulu kukho konke: i i-poppy. Lesi isitshalo saminyaka yonke esifinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama, futhi sithuthukisa amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zawo zihluma esiqwini esibulalayo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.. Zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-2-3 ububanzi futhi zinamacembe awa kalula.
Nakuba imvelaphi yayo ingaziwa, iyaziwa kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka kube sezwekazini lase-Eurasiakanye naseNyakatho Afrika. Ngeshwa, kubonakala kancane kancane, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokukhula kwedolobha kanye nakho konke lokhu okuhlanganisayo (ukulahlekelwa izindawo eziluhlaza, ukwakhiwa, ukungcola, njll.).
amaranth (I-Amaranthus cruetus)
Isithombe - Flickr / Dinesh Valke
I-Pigtail isitshalo saminyaka yonke esifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwemitha eyi-1, akuvamile ukuba amamitha ama-2. Iziqu zivame ukukhula ziqondile, futhi kuzo kuhluma amaqabunga aluhlaza anomumo wedayimane noma oval. Izimbali zihluma kuma-inflorescence amade abomvu.. Iqhakaza ehlobo.
Umsuka wayo usemazweni aseMelika.
I-Nasturtium (I-Tropaeolum majus)
La nasturtium Kuyisitshalo saminyaka yonke esivame ukukhula njengesitshalo esinwabuzelayo, noma ukugibela kancane kwezinye ezinkulu. Amaqabunga ayindilinga ngokuma, futhi anesilinganiso esingaba ngamasentimitha angu-5 ububanzi. Entwasahlobo-ehlobo ikhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi, eziwolintshi noma ezibomvu..
Idabuka eMelika, kodwa eSpain ayilinywa nje kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kodwa isize yaba zasendle.
Ikhakhasi leBorriquero (I-Onopordum acanthium)
El umuthi we-borriquero isitshalo esingaba minyaka yonke noma iminyaka emibili kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu sinjani (uma ikwindla nobusika kufudumala noma kuthambile, ithuba elingcono lokuthi lizophila iminyaka emibili esikhundleni sowodwa). Ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angu-70, ithuthukise isiqu esiqondile esivikelwe kahle ameva. Amaqabunga, nawo a-spiny, anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqhakaza ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ikhiqize izimbali ezibizwa ngokuthi isahluko, eziyindilinga. Izimbali ngokwazo zivela engxenyeni engenhla ye-inflorescence eshiwo, futhi inombala we-lilac.
Itholakala endle cishe kuyo yonke intshonalanga yeYurophu. ESpain, sizoyibona kakhulu esifundeni saseMedithera, ikhula emaphethelweni emigwaqo nasemhlabeni owomile.
Umhlanga (Ama-Phragmites australis)
Isithombe – Wikimedia/AnemoneProjectors
Umhlanga uyisitshalo esingapheli futhi esine-rhizomatous esifinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha angu-4. Iziqu zayo zincane futhi kuzo kuhluma amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-lanceolate. Y entwasahlobo nasehlobo i-inflorescence ihluma enezimbali ezincane ezibomvu ezimnyama.
Iwutshani obumila eduze nemisele yamanzi, njengamachweba, imifula nokunye. Itholakala ezindaweni ezipholile emhlabeni.
uphizi onsomi (I-Lathyrus clymenum)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Robert Flogaus-Faust
Uphizi onsomi isitshalo saminyaka yonke esifinyelela ubude obuguquguqukayo, phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 no-100 kuye ngezimo ehlala kuzo. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi inezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga: aphansi alula, kanti amanye akhiwe ngamapheshana amise okwe-lance afinyelela ku-6 amasentimitha ubude. Ithuthukisa izintambo ezincane kakhulu futhi ezinamagatsha, futhi izimbali zawo zihluma kuma-peduncle abomvu nansomi.
Umsuka wayo utholakala kokubili esifundeni saseMedithera naseziqhingini zaseCanary. Ivamise ukumila ngasemgwaqeni nasezindaweni ezingenamuntu.
Inkomo (UDianthus caryophyllus)
Isithombe – Flickr/Tot en U Garden Center
I-carnation i Imbali kazwelonke yaseSpain. Kuyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esivame ukukhula phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40 kuya kwangu-60 ukuphakama, izinhlobo zasendle zibe zincane kunezitshaliwe. Amaqabunga anomugqa, anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza futhi anomkhawulo wonke. Izimbali zihluma esiqwini esibulalayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo., futhi ingaba nemibala ehlukene kakhulu: epinki, emhlophe, ewolintshi futhi ebomvu.
Ikhula njengesitshalo sasendle kulo lonke elaseMedithera. Futhi eSpain siyithola eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia.
i-orchid yezinyosi (I-Ophrys apifera)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Hans Hillewaert
La i-orchid yezinyosi Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esingamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama amaqabunga aso ahluma esiqwini esimila ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lawa maqabunga ahluma enze i-rosette, futhi entwasahlobo iyaqhakaza, ikhiqize isiqu sembali esinezimbali ze-lilac.
Itholakala esifundeni saseMedithera, kodwa futhi siyithola enyakatho, eCaucasus.
i-persicaria (I-Persicaria amplexicaulis)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Salicyna
I-Persicaria isitshalo esingapheli esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga awo ayi-lanceolate, anenzwa esemqoka noma emaphakathi. Izimbali zawo zivela phakathi nehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka zenza njalo kuze kube yikwindla, futhi zibomvu noma zibomvu..
Akuyona inhlobo ye-autochthonous evela eSpain, kodwa evela e-Himalayas, e-China nasePakistan. Kodwa naphezu kwalokho, uma ngicabangela ubuhle bakhe, ngangazi ukuthi kufanele sikutshele ngaye.
I-quinoa (I-Chenopodium quinoa)
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Mohammed Shahid
La i-quinoa isitshalo saminyaka yonke esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu, futhi esikhula amaqabunga anobunjwa obuhlukahlukene, aluhlaza ngombala. Izimbali zayo ziyi-panicles ezingafinyelela ku-3-50 amasentimitha ukuphakama. Lezi zakhiwe ngezimbali eziningi ezibomvu ze-lilac. Iqhakaza ibheke ehlobo. Imbewu ingadliwa ngaphandle kwenkinga, uma isiphekiwe, noma igayiwe, uma ufuna ukwenza isinkwa ngazo.
Iwuhlobo oludabuka eMelika, ikakhulukazi e-Andes. Njengoba kuyisitshalo esinembewu edliwayo, equkethe nama-amino acid abalulekile, futhi okuthi, njengokungathi ayanele, abhekwa njengefanele labo abangabekezeleli i-gluten, okwamanje iyatshalwa naseYurophu.
Ingabe unesibindi sokutshala ezinye zalezi zimbali zasendle ezibomvu noma ezi-lilac?