Kusukela kumpe wezimbali, kukhiqizwa ukudla okunempilo okungasisiza ekuqiniseni uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela: uju. Y kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zezinyosi, okuyindlela ababizwa ngayo labo abanentshisekelo yokufuywa kwezinyosi, okungukuthi, labo abazinikele ekukhuliseni nasekunakekeleni lezi zinambuzane ezimangalisayo ukuze bathole imikhiqizo abangayiqoqa.
Ukwazi amagama abo kuzoba wusizo olukhulu uma unesifiso sokuzinikela ekufuyeni izinyosi. futhi ukhiqize uju, kepha futhi uma umane ufuna ukuheha izinyosi engadini yakho.
Ukubaluleka kwezitshalo zezinyosi
Wonke umfuyi wezinyosi ozihloniphayo kufanele azi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba mnandi ukukhiqiza uju. Futhi, udinga ukwazi izinyosi esifundeni sakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uzihehe. Kokubili izitshalo nezilwane kuncike kakhulu esimweni sezulu, yingakho kuhluke kakhulu ukukhiqiza uju ehlathini elipholile kunasehlathini elishisayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze usebenzise kahle isikhala futhi, ngenhlanhla, nangesizini, kuyathakazelisa ukutshala izinhlobo eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Kepha yebo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo eziningi zikwenza entwasahlobo kanye / noma ehlobo.
Ziyini izinzuzo nezindawo zoju?
Uju lungukudla okusetshenziswe njengekhambi lemvelo isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo eziningi, igqamisa i-antibacterial kanye ne-antioxidant. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungasiza kakhulu ukwelapha izinduna futhi, ngenhlanhla, ukunakekela isikhumba, ngaleyo ndlela kubambezele ukuguga.
Uma udliwe, uyazuza emthonjeni wemvelo wamaprotheni, odalwe yizinyosi uqobo futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, futhi nakumpe wezitshalo. Yini enye, isebenza ukudambisa ukukhwehlela okuncane, kanye nokuvikela imikhuhlane.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zezinyosi
Ziyini izitshalo zoju? Masazi ezinye ezingatholakala futhi / noma zilinywe eSpain:
Ibhokisi lezinkuni (Ama-sempervirens we-Buxus)
El boj yi-conifer eluhlaza njalo ekhula eYurophu. Lapho esekhulile, ingalinganisa kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-12. Amaqabunga awo angama-lanceolate noma ama-ovate, anesikhumba, futhi aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungenhla futhi alula ngaphansi.
Blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nezimbali zayo, yize zingenalo iphunga, zicebile umpe ngakho ziheha izinyosi, iminyovu nezinyosi ezinkulu. Iyakubekezelela ukuthena kanye nesithwathwa kuye ku -18ºC.
Heather omhlophe (U-Erica arborea)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El i-brezo Isihlahla esinqunyiwe noma isihlahla esidabuka eYurophu nase-Afrika. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, ingakala kancane njengamasentimitha angu-0,50, noma yeqe amamitha ayi-10 ifinyelela ku-15 ezindaweni zeCanary Islands. Amaqabunga awo aqondile, aluhlaza, futhi amancane kakhulu, alinganiselwa kumamilimitha angu-1-3 kuphela ubude.
Izimbali zalo zimhlophe, futhi ihlumela kusukela ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya maphakathi / ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ikhula kuphela emhlabathini ongenawo umcako, kepha uma kunjalo imelana no -12ºC.
Ukhokho (I-Castanea sativa)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Darkone
El isifuba Kungumuthi onqabile ojwayelekile waseningizimu yeYurophu, otholakala nase-Asia Minor. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-25, nesiqu sawo sikhula siqonde, silingana ngamamitha amabili ububanzi. Umqhele waso ubanzi, futhi wakhiwe ngamaqabunga e-oblanceolate omugqa wawo uhlanganisiwe nombala ogqamile ohlangothini olungenhla futhi ushicilelwe ngezansi.
Izimbali zayo zikhiqizwa emakhakheni afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20, futhi ihlumela entwasahlobo. Kuyisitshalo esihlala enhlabathini evundile, futhi kulezo zindawo lapho isimo sezulu singesikhathi esithile sonyaka, nobusika obubandayo. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.
I-Lavender (I-Lavender angustifolia)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Maja Dumat
Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-lavender eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lavender kugcwele eNtshonalanga yeMedithera. Kuyinto i-subshrub eluhlaza njalo ime phakathi kwamamitha ayisithupha kuya kwayi-1 ubude, inamagatsha amakhulu kakhulu asuka esisekelweni, anomjikelezo oyindilinga. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate futhi aluhlaza.
Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ikhiqiza ama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ansomi. Lithanda ilanga, futhi likhula ikakhulu enhlabathini ene-alikhali. Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -7ºC.
Isihlahla esiwolintshi (I-Citrus x sinensis)
El Isihlahla samawolintshi Isihlahla sezithelo esihlala siluhlaza esingazalelwanga e-Europe, kodwa e-Asia. Kodwa ibilinywa eSpain amakhulu eminyaka amaningi kangangoba kungashiwo ukuthi nayo "ingeyethu impela." Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-5-6 namaqabunga awo alula, aluhlaza okotshani.
Izimbali zincane, zimhlophe, zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu nephunga elimnandi, futhi ihlumela entwasahlobo. Vele, ukulima kwayo akunzima, kepha uma inhlabathi ine-alikhali kakhulu izodinga izengezo zensimbi ukuze amaqabunga ayo angabi phuzi. Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
I-Oregano (I-Origanum vulgare)
El oregano isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka e-Eurasia kanye nesifunda saseMedithera leso ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-45 ubude. Iziqu zawo ezincane zihluma ziluhlaza, amaqabunga amise okweqanda aze afike kumasentimitha amane ubude.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºC.
I-Thyme (I-Thymus vulgaris)
Isithombe - Flickr / Ferran Turmo Gort
El thyme I-subshrub, ebizwa nangokuthi i-mata, isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza eYurophu, maphakathi naseningizimu. Ikhula ngamasentimitha aphakathi kwama-13 no-40 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga amancane, amise okweqanda, aluhlaza okombala, futhi ane-tomentose ngaphansi.
Izimbali ziyavela entwasahlobo, ukuqoqwa kwama-inflorescence aziwa ngokuthi ama-corymbs, futhi amhlophe. Isitshalo sonke sinamakha. Ekulimeni kudinga ilanga, nenhlabathi edonsa amanzi ngokushesha. Imelana namakhaza namakhaza kuze kufike ku -7ºC.
Uyazazi ezinye izitshalo zoju?