Kune zvakawanda zvirimwa zvinogadzira maruva machena, uye kune akasiyana akasiyana awo akakodzera zvipo. Sezvo dzimwe nguva chiitiko icho munhu ane rombo rakanaka mukuchengeta hari hachizivikanwe, zvakanakisa kusarudza mhando dzinozivikanwa pachine nguva dzisingade kuchengetedzwa chaiko.
Asi kana iwe usingazive izvo zvavari, haufanire kunetseka nekuti ipapo isu tinokuudza iwe zita remaruva machena akati wandei kuti upe sechipo, iyo iye iye mudiwa zvechokwadi achanakidzwa nezvakawanda.
Chena chena (Zantedeschia aethiopica)
Iyo chena cove, kana kana iwe uchida, iyo common Cove, chi rhizomatous chisingaperi chinomera herbaceous chinosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita gumi. Munguva yechirimo uye zhizha inokura mashizha akasvibira uye sagittate, pamwe nehunde kubva kune iro ruva jena jena rinobuda kubva kune yega yega. Yakakura zvekuti inogona kusvika pamasendimita gumi nemasere pakureba. Mushure mekutumbuka chikamu chemuchadenga (i.e. mashizha nemaruva) zvinowoma, asi zvichazobuda zvakare gore rinouya. Inofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo ine mwenje asi ichidzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga, ndosaka zvichikosha kuve nemukati, nekuti zvakare haimiriri kutonhora.
Cyclamen (Cyclamen sp)
El cyclamen Iro rhizomatous simiti inova yakanaka mumatsutso-chando, sezvazviri kana ichitumbuka. Maruva acho anogona kunge ari epingi, akatsvuka, yero kana chena, uye zvakare anonhuwirira. Mashizha awo zvakare akanaka kwazvo: akakomberedzwa, akasvibira girini nemavhenu akachena. Iye anogara zvakanaka mumba, asi anofanira kunge ari mukamuri umo mune yakawanda mwenje; inogonawo kuchengetwa kunze mumumvuri. Inotsigira iyo inotonhora, asi kwete chando.
Kuchena kwakachena (Dianthus caryophyllus)
El carnation Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chinokura pakati pe40 kusvika 60 masentimita pakureba. Inowanzo tumbuka muchirimo uye zhizha, asi kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya zvakakwana inogona kuzviita kusvika kudonha. Zvayo, inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine zuva, semuenzaniso pavheranda kana patio, saka inogona kukura zvakajairika. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti inogona kushandiswa seruva rakachekwa. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC.
Muchena dahlia (Dahlia sp)
La dalia Ichi chirimwa chinogara chiripo chinosvika masentimita makumi matatu pakukwirira. Mashizha acho akasvibira, saka anosiyanisa zvakanaka nemuvara wemaruva awo. Izvi zvinogona kuve mune kuwanda kwemavara: tsvuku, lilac, pink, yero, orenji ... uye zvakare chena. Kuti unakidzwe navo unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira zhizha rasvika, ndosaka ichifanira kudyarwa muchirimo, munzvimbo ine zuva. Mushure mekutumbuka inozooma, asi iyo rhizome inoramba yakamira uye inogona kuchengetwa kusvika gore rinouya.
Yakachena dimorphic raibhurari (Osteospermum)
Chirimwa chatinoziva se rufijneca Iyo isingaperi yemiriwo iyo ikozvino ndeye genus Osteospermum (yaimbove yaDimorphotheca, asi nyanzvi dzakasarudza kupatsanura mhando dzegore negore kubva kune dzinogumira kuita genera rakasiyana). Kupfuura izvozvo, iyo inotenda kwazvo herb. Kana iine zuva rakananga, uye ichidiridzwa nguva nenguva, inokura nekukurumidza. Inosvika pakukwirira kunofungidzirwa kwemasentimita makumi matatu, kunyangwe kana iri pasi inogona kuve ingangosvika mita imwe paupamhi. Maruva ayo anoonekwa muchirimo uye zhizha, uye anogona kuve akatsvuka, orenji, yero uyezve chena. Saizvozvo, zvinonakidza kuziva kuti zvinopesana nechando kudzika -30ºC.
Durillo (viburnum opulus)
El epamusic, inozivikanwawo seyechando, is shrub deciduous shrub ine maruva machena akanaka. Inokura pakati pemamita mana kusvika mashanu pakureba, uye ine mashizha akasvibira ane serrated margins. Inotumbuka muchirimo, ichiburitsa maruva machena mu corymbs anenge gumi masendimita muhupamhi. Inofanirwa kurimwa panze nguva dzose, munzvimbo ine zuva, uye zvakakoshawo kuti idiridzirwe nguva nenguva.. Iyo inodzivisa mushe chando kusvika -13ºC.
Spatiphilian (Spathiphyllum walisii)
El spatiphilian chirimwa chinodakadza imba. Iine mashizha akasvibira akasvibira anosvika pamasentimita makumi matanhatu nemashanu pakureba, uye maruva e-spadix anotumbuka muchirimo nemuzhizha. Iyo yakakwana yekukura mumakamuri makuru umo mwenje wakawanda unouya uchibva kunze. Chii chimwe, Unongofanira kuidiridza kaviri pasvondo panguva painenge ichipisa, uye kashoma pane dzimwe dzese.
Wax ruva (gomba renyama)
La wakisi ruva Icho chirimwa chemukati chekukwira chinosvika pamamita matanhatu pakureba. Iine dema rakasvibira denderedzwa kana elliptical yakaita mashizha, uye ane nyama. Inoburitsa maruva machena muchirimo, akarongedzwa mumasumbu akaumbwa nemazana emafreret ane masentimita maviri muhupamhi. Iyo haigone kushaya mwenje (asi kwete yakananga) kana kudiridza. Izvi zvichave zvine mwero, sezvo isingatsigire mvura yakawandisa pamidzi yayo.
Muchena ruva hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa sinensis)
Kopi yeunganidzwa yangu.
El Hibiscus rosa sinensis Iyo deciduous kana evergreen shrub - zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo iri kukura - iyo inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita maviri; zvisinei, hazviwanzo kupfuura mita. Kune mhando dzakasiyana nemarimi anogadzira maruva akanaka ane mavara akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira machena. Iyo iri mumufananidzo semuenzaniso ndeye Hibiscus rosa sinensis "Akachena Muchena". Icho chiri kunze, uye chinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine zuva. Ehe, kana paine chando munzvimbo mairi, chakanakira ndechekuti inodyarwa muhari, kuitira kuti uzviise pamba painenge ichizorodza.
Muchena machena hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)
La hydrangea Iyo shriduous shrub iyo inowanzo kuve pakati peanodiwa emiti kupa sezvipo. Zvikonzero zvacho zvakasiyana: ine saizi yakanaka kuti ikure muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwese (haipfuure masentimita makumi matanhatu pakureba), kunyangwe iri rakaisvonaka mubindu; Inoda kudiridza zvine mwero uye chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti inotumbuka kwemavhiki muchirimo uye muzhizha. Asi Izvo zvakakosha kuti idiridzirwe nemvura yekunaya kana yakadzika-lime mvura, nekuti kana ikashandiswa mvura ine alkaline, mashizha anova chlorotic. Zvikasadaro, inotsigira chando chisina kusimba, asi kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora zvakanyanya, unogona kuikurira kumba.
White rockrose (Cistus albidus)
La chena rockrose Iyo isingaperi shrub inosvika pakureba pakati pe 50 masentimita uye mita imwe. Ine mashizha akasvibira angangoita mashanu masendimita pakureba, uye anotumbuka muchirimo. Maruva ayo anogona kunge ari epingi kana machena, uye ari masendimita mashanu pakureba. Iyo inoda zuva zvakanyanya, saka inofanirwa kukura kunze. Inorwisa kusanaya kwemvura, pamwe nechando kusvika -15ºC.
China jasmine (Jasmine polyanthum)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Kai Yan, Joseph Wong
El china jasmine iyo inogara yakasvibira inokwira inosvika pamamita matanhatu pakureba. Iine mashizha matema akasvibira kumusoro uye akareruka girini pazasi pezasi, uye anotumbuka kubva kunonoka nguva yechando kusvika kuchirimo. Inoburitsa maruva mazhinji machena-akaumbwa senyeredzi ayo anopa hunhu hunonakidza kwazvo. Uye zvakare, inokodzera kune vanotanga, kubvira zvinokwanisika kuve nazvo kunze, munzvimbo ine zuva, uye uchidiridza kaviri kana katatu pavhiki munguva yezhizha uye zvishoma zororo regore. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC.
Ruva remupata (Convallaria majalis)
El Ruva remupata Iyo isingagumi rhizomatous miriwo inosvika pakukwirira kwemasendimita 30-35. Inogadzira yakapusa, lanceolate girini mashizha uye madiki machena machena-akaumbwa maruva eakakura ekushongedza kukosha. Neichi chikonzero, Muti uyu wakanakira zvipo, sezvo uriwo mumvuri uye unopokana nechando kusvika -18ºC.
Roses chena (Rosa sp)
ari rosales Iwo ari shrub anowanzo kurimwa muminda, pamwe nepatio nematare. Ivo vanonakidza kwazvo kupa kune vanotanga: vanokura zvese muzuva uye mune semi-mumvuri, vanomira kutonhora nechando, uye zvinongoda kudiridzwa nekuchekererwa dzimwe nguva. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzine maruva machena, se "Snow White" kana "Claire Austin", ese anofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakafanana.
Tulip chena (Tulipa sp)
El tulip idiki diki, inosvika masendimita makumi maviri kana makumi matatu pakureba. Inoita mashizha akasvibira muchirimo, uye nguva pfupi yapfuura painoburitsa maruva ane mavara akasiyana, kusanganisira yero nechena. Iwe haumbofa wakashaiwa mwenje, muchokwadi, zviri nani kuti uburitswe pachena kune mwaranzi yezuva zvakananga. Zvakare, inofanirwa kudiridzwa nguva nenguva. Mushure mekuita maruva zvinokwanisika kuchengetera girobhu panzvimbo yakaoma, kana kuisiya iyo isina kana kudiridza. Yakanyatsokwenenzverwa nechando kusvika -15ºC.
Wakafarira izvi zvirimwa nemaruva machena kupa sezvipo?