Imithi yesundu yohlobo Phoenix Zizityalo ezifanelekileyo ukuhombisa iigadi, kuba ibanika ubushushu kunye nokungaqheleki abakuthandayo. Ukulinywa kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kulula, ukuba nje siyagcina engqondweni ukuba bayalithanda ilanga.
Ke, ukuba unegadi enelanga kwaye ufuna ukuyihombisa ngemithi yesundu entle kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela, nazi iindidi ezisi-8 zePhoenix oya kuyithanda.
Iimpawu zePhoenix
Iintendelezo zohlobo lwePhoenix zezinye zezona zilinywa kakhulu kwiigadi nakwiipaki zaseSpain; kananjalo batyalwe ezitratweni. Banjani kodwa? Ewe, nangona iliso eliqeqeshiweyo kulula ukubabona, inyani kukuba xa ungabaqalayo inokubiza imali kancinci, kuba kukho eminye imithi yesundu ekhangeleka ngathi (njengeBecariophoenix okanye KwiArchontophoenix umzekelo).
Ngoko ke, siza kubona ukuba yintoni na iimpawu zayo. Kwaye siza kuqala ngokuthetha ngomboko wayo. Ngokwenyani ayisiyiyo ilog eyiyo, kodwa a isitampu, esigutyungelwe ziziseko zamagqabi omileyo kwaye awe. Ezi ziseko zilungelelaniswe ngumoya, into ebanika imbonakalo entle kakhulu njengoko isityalo sikhula kwaye sikhula.
Kukho iintlobo ezinee-multicaule; Oko kukuthi, baneendlela ezininzi, ezinje IPhoenix dactylifera, kodwa uninzi lunye kuphela. Ayinakuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukucinga ukuba nganye yezi stipe ngumntu ozimeleyo, kuba nganye inesikhokelo sayo sokukhula. Oku kuthetha ukuba, kwimeko apho esinye sezo ziqu zafa ngaso nasiphi na isizathu (isibetho, umbane, isifo ...), ezinye ziya kuhlala zisaphila.
Amagqabi aphinyiwe, kwaye aqulathe amaphecana aluhlaza alula. Ezo zikufutshane nepetiole (Oko kukuthi, kwisikhondo esidibanisa igqabi nesitampu) ziintsiba, ngokubanzi zinde kwaye zibukhali. Kuzo zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo, eyona 'inobungozi' yeyona IPhoenix rupicola, kuba iintlobo zabo zincinci kwaye zincinci kunabanye.
Zizityalo ezi-dioecious; Oko kukuthi, kukho ababhinqileyo kunye nezinye iisampulu zamadoda. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezenziwe ngesikhumba esikhuselekileyo, esikhusela iintyatyambo. Ezi zinama-3 petals kunye ne-3 sepals. Amadoda nawo ane-stamens ezi-6 kunye ne-6 staminode, kunye ne-stigmata yabasetyhini ejikelezayo.
Iziqhamo ziijikijolo eziqukethe i-ellipsoid, cylindrical okanye convex seed, kunye nomsele obonakalayo wecala. Ziyaziwa njengemihla, nangona ingezizo zonke ezigqityiweyo. Xa imbewu ihluma, kuhluma igqabi eliluhlaza elingafaniyo nelifana nengca yengca.
Okokugqibela, into eyahlukileyo yePhoenix yile Abana capital njengeminye imithi yesundu. Ikomkhulu, okanye Isithsaba NgesiNgesi, ikholamu-efana 'nesingxobo' esenza iziseko zamagqabantshintshi kwisitampu, nangona umbala owahlukileyo. EPhoenix umanyano phakathi kwamagqabi kunye nesitovu luhlala lubizwa ngokuba luhlumelo, kwaye lurhangqwe ukumila.
Iindidi ezi-8 zemithi yesundu yasePhoenix
IPhoenix canariensis
Sibona rhoqo kwizitiya zabucala nezikarhulumente, nasezitratweni. Inkqubo ye- umthi wesundu kuyinto entle kakhulu, ukwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama nge-trunk ubukhulu obufikelela kwi-1m ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayo, aluhlaza ngombala, anokulinganisa phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6m ubude, ke isithsaba sayo sinika umthunzi olunge kakhulu.
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -8 ° C.
IPhoenix dactylifera
La umhla wesundu Esi sisityalo esiqhelekileyo esinee-multicaule, oko kukuthi, sinemiqobo emininzi, ethi Unokulinganisa phakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-30 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye unomboko omalunga ne-50cm ubukhulu. Amagqabi, aluhlaza-buluhlaza ngombala, anokufikelela kwi-3-4m ubude.
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC, kodwa ngo -4ºC iqala ukonzakala.
IPhoenix loureiroi
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Tony Rodd
La P.loureiroi Sisityalo esinomboko omnye ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-4 ukuphakama, Ngobunzima bomboko obufikelela kwi-60cm. Isithsaba sayo sishinyene kakhulu, senziwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama alinganisa malunga ne-2m.
Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.
Ukuhlala kwePhoenix
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Haplochromis
Umthi wesundu waseSenegal Yisundu esine-multicaule (enezinto ezininzi) ezinokuphakama okuphakathi kwe-7,5 kunye ne-15m. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, apinki kwaye akhula egobile kancinci. Oku kuza kulinganisa phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 yeemitha ubude.
Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi - 3ºC.
IPhoenix roebelenii
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
La intende yesundu Sisityalo esinconyelwe kakhulu kwizitiya ezincinci. Ukuphakama kwayo akudluli 5m. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza kwaye alinganiselwa kwi-1m ubude. I-unicaule, okt inesiqu esinye, kodwa ihlala ityalwa ngokwamaqela.
Ukumelana neqabaka ezithile ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC.
IPhoenix rupicola
Umfanekiso - iDavegarden.com
Isundu samatye sisityalo esaziwa kancinci, kuba ukukhula kwayo yeyona nto icothayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zohlobo, yiyo loo nto ingasasazeki kakhulu kwintengiso. Ikhula ukuya kwi-8m ubude, enobubanzi betranki obumalunga ne-30cm. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza kwaye alinganiselwa kwi-4m ubude.
Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.
IPhoenix sylvestris
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / P Jeganathan
Umhla wesilivere okanye umthi wesundu wasendle ngumthi wesundu omnye ikhula ibe ziimitha ezili-15 ubude. Isithsaba salo senziwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 eluhlaza kunye namagqabi e-pinnate anobude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3.
Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi - 4ºC.
IPhoenix theophrasti
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Wouter Hagens
Le ntendelezo ineziqu ezininzi ilungele iindawo ezinkulu, apho inokuphuhla khona kakuhle. Ikhula ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude. Umboko wayo ufikelela kuma-50cm ubukhulu.
Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC.
Zinyamekelwa njani iintende zePhoenix?
Ubicación
IPhoenixes yimithi yesundu enombulelo kakhulu engafuni nkathalo okanye ngqwalaselo njengabanye. Kodwa ukuze babe sempilweni kufuneka uyazi loo nto Kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo enelanga, kuba bafuna ukukhanya okuninzi ukuze bakwazi ukukhula kakuhle. Vele IPhoenix rupicola kunye IPhoenix roebelinii banokuba semthunzini.
Umhlaba-Substrate
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba zityalwe emhlabeni nje ukuba zilinganise malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40, ngakumbi ukuba zinkulu kunye / okanye iintlobo zeendlela ezininzi. Umhlaba kufuneka uchume, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke kufuneka ube nemithombo yamanzi egqibeleleyo. Ngale ndlela, mhlawumbi eyona nto ifunwa kakhulu yile IPhoenix dactylifera, ekhula ngaphandle kweengxaki kwimimandla eyomileyo apho kungekho nto ibolayo iyabola.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuzikhulisa embizeni okwethutyana, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe enye enemingxunya kwisiseko sayo. Kwakhona kufuneka uyigcwalise ngomgangatho ongaphantsi, njengale bayithengisayo apha.
Unkcenkceshelo
Malunga nokunkcenkceshela, unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki, kuncinci ebusika kunokunkcenkceshela ngeveki kuya kwanela. Xa sele besemhlabeni ixesha elingaphezulu konyaka, ukunkcenkceshelwa kunokongezwa kakhulu. Ngexesha lokukhula kuyacetyiswa ukuba kongezwe umgquba okanye isichumisi ukuze zikhule kakuhle.
Ukuthena
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo edumileyo, akufuneki zithenwe ngaphaya kokususa amagqabi omileyo. Ukusika amagqabi aluhlaza kunegalelo ekwenzeni ukuba babe sesichengeni kakhulu kwizifo nakwizinambuzane, ngakumbi Ubomvu obomvu nakwifayile ye- paysandisia. Ukongeza, izityalo zisebenzisa amagqabi ukwenza ifotosinthesize kunye nokuphefumla: ukuba zimbalwa, amandla abo okwenza imisebenzi esisiseko, ebalulekileyo kubo, iyancitshiswa. Kuyimfuneko ukuyithetha loo nto abathenwa ehlotyeni, ngesi sizathu sinye (kuxa ezi zinambuzane zisebenza kakhulu), kodwa ekupheleni kobusika.
Ngaba ubuyazi ezi ntlobo zemithi yesundu yasePhoenix?