Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
Imithi yeMeditera yile ibonakaliswa ngokulula ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nembalela kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka.. Zizityalo ezifanelekileyo ke ngoko zokukhula kumyezo ophantsi okanye ongenawo kwaphela, zihlala kwilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa zinokubanzima kakhulu, kuba abahlali banyamezele ukungena kwamanzi kakuhle, kude kuphume neengcambu ezisebenzayo, into ethi iphele. ukuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yakho.
Enyanisweni, Ukuze ukwazi ukonwabela, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba okhoyo ukwazi ukufunxa nokucoca amanzi ngokukhawuleza.; Ukuba akunjalo, akusayi kubakho khetho ngaphandle kokumba imingxunya ebanzi kwaye ujule ngokungcono (kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibe yi-1m x 1m), kwaye uyigcwalise ngemigca emincinci ehambisa kakuhle, njenge-peat exutywe ne-perlite izahlulo ezilinganayo. Yiyo loo nto uya kuba nakho ukukhulisa imithi esikubonisa yona apha ngezantsi.
Isiqwenga (Olea europaea var. sylvestris)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
El umnquma wasendle okanye umnquma wasendle Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwendalo kwiMeditera ofikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezili-8, nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyibona kwindalo njengesihlahla se-4-5 semitha. Amagqabi ayo aphantse afane nalawo omnquma, oko kukuthi, a-lanceolate, alula, anomphezulu oluhlaza onomphezulu omnyama kunye nombala okhanyayo ongaphantsi, kodwa mfutshane.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwiipaneli ezimhlophe, kwaye ukuya ehlotyeni iziqhamo zigqiba ukukhula, eziyi-drup engaphantsi kwesentimitha enye ubukhulu eziqukethe imbewu enye.
Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
IAlgarrobo (ICeratonia siliqua)
El umthi wecarob Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwendalo kulwandle lweMeditera. Ikhula ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha ukuphakama, Isithsaba esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuba kuvunyelwe ukukhula ngokukhululekileyo. Amagqabi ayo aneparipinnate, luhlaza mnyama, kunye neesentimitha eziyi-10-20 ubude.
Luhlobo lwe-dioecious, oluvelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci, ngaphandle kwamagqabi, kwaye bomvu ngombala. Isiqhamo, i-carob, sisidudu esifikelela kuma-30 eesentimitha ubude, sintsundu, simdaka ngombala kwaye siqulathe umgubo onencasa eswiti ekhusela imbewu. Ezi zincinci, malunga nesentimitha enye, kwaye zimdaka.
Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
Umthi wom-amangileIPrunus dulcis)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Daniel Capilla
El iamangile Ngumthi onqabileyo, nangona ungekhoyo kwiMeditera kodwa uphakathi kweAsia, kwaye wawulinywe kule ngingqi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000, ukusukela oko waziswa ngamaFenike. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10, ngesiqu esithanda ukujija kancinci kwaye siqhekeke ngokuguga. Amagqabi alula, i-lanceolate, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12,5 yeesentimitha ubude kunye nohlaza kunye nomda oneeserver.
Iintyatyambo zinokuzimela zodwa okanye zivele ngokwamaqela ezi-2 okanye ezi-4, kwaye zimhlophe okanye zipinki kuxhomekeke kudidi. Isiqhamo siyi-drupe yesikhumba, emalunga nesentimitha enye ubude, equlathe imbewu, iamangile, egqiba ukukhula emva kweenyanga ezi-1-5 (ukuya embindini / ngasekupheleni kwehlobo).
Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
Icypress eqhelekileyo (ICompressus sempervirens)
Umfanekiso - Umkhenkethi weFlickr / weGadi
El I-cypress eqhelekileyo sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esidala kwi-mpuma yeMeditera efikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-30, ephethe uguquko olwahlukileyo, ukwazi ukuba luhlobo lwepiramidal ngesithsaba esincinci neside, okanye ube negilasi evulekileyo nenesangqa ethe kratya. amagqabi anamaxolo, zii-2 ukuya kwezi-5 iimilimitha ubude, kwaye zimnyama luhlaza.
Kukho iisampulu zamadoda nabasetyhini. Imveliso yangaphambili ye-cylindrical strobili, i-3-5 yeemilimitha ubude, kwaye zezala lasso pollen ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo; ezokugqibela zezo zivelisa ii-cones ezincinci eziluhlaza-ngwevu iisentimitha ezingama-2-3 ububanzi eziya kuthi zigqibe ukukhula ekwindla lonyaka olandelayo.
Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
Umthi oki (I-Quercus ilex)
Umfanekiso -Wiimedia / iJean-Pol GRANDMONT
La Umthi oki Holm, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-holm oak, chaparra okanye chaparro, Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwemvelo kummandla weMeditera ofikelela kubude obuli-16 ukuya kuma-25 eemitha. Isithsaba salo sibanzi kwaye sijikelezwe, senziwe ngamagqabi esikhumba amnyama luhlaza kumphezulu ophezulu kwaye akhaphukhaphu ngaphantsi.
I-monoecious, oko kukuthi, ivelisa iintyatyambo zesilisa neyesifazana kwisimo esifanayo. Iintyatyambo ezijingayo zixhonywe ngeekatoni, kwaye ezomfazi zincinci, zodwa okanye zinokuvela zingamaqela amabini. Iziqhamo ziiacorn, amandongomane amdaka ngombala omnyama xa evuthiweyo, amalunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ubude.
Inqaba ukuya kwi -18ºC.
Umthi we-Strawberry (IArbutus unedo)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
El arbutus ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwemvelo kummandla weMeditera. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-7, ngomboko obomvu, ungaphezulu okanye ungaphantsi. Amagqabi ayo ane-lanceolate, enobungakanani be-8 x 3 iisentimitha, kwaye umda uhanjisiwe.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-panicles ezijingayo entwasahlobo, kwaye iziqhamo zazo ngamajikijolo e-globose e-7 ukuya kwi-10 yeemilimitha, aqukethe iimbewu ezincinci ezimdaka.
Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
Umnquma (I-Olea europaea)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Burkhard Mücke
El umnquma Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwendalo phantse kuwo wonke ummandla weMeditera ofikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15. Umboko wayo uthanda ukujija kancinci ngobudala, kwaye ubanzi kakhulu, ufikelela ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-40 ubukhulu. Isithsaba salo sibanzi, senziwe ngamagqabi e-lanceolate, sinomphezulu obumnyama ocacileyo kunye nendawo engaphantsi.
Iintyatyambo zi-hermaphroditic, kwaye ziqokelelwe kwiipanic ezimhlophe. Isiqhamo yile siyaziyo njengomnquma; idrupe 1-3,5 iisentimitha ububanzi, luhlaza ekuqaleni kodwa luthanda ukuba mnyama njengoko lukhula, lujika lube mnyama mnyama kwezinye iintlobo.
Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
IOron (i-acer opalus)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / uJoan Simon
El Oron Yimephu yemveli kwiMeditera, efumaneka kuphela ezindulini nasezintabeni. Inqabile, kwaye ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20, kunye nesiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ubukhulu. Amagqabi aluhlaza, amile okwesundu, kwaye alinganisa i-1 ukuya kwi-7 yeesentimitha ubude nge-13 ukuya kwi-5 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Ezi zijika zibe tyheli ekwindla.
Iintyatyambo zimthubi kwaye ziyadubula phambi kwamagqabi, kwaye iziqhamo yi-dysmara enamaphiko (oko kukuthi, iimbewu ezimbini eziqhotyoshelwe kwiphiko ngalinye, elikhuselayo kancinci kodwa, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukuze zikwazi ukufikelela kude kunokwenzeka kubazali babo ngoncedo lomoya).
Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
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