Kutheni iingcebiso zamagqabi ezityalo ngaphakathi zoma?

Izityalo zangaphakathi zifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba basezimbizeni, kwaye ke umhlaba abanawo ulinganiselwe. Yintoni egqithisile, ngaphakathi endlwini kukho i-microclimate eneempawu ezahlukileyo kwezo zangaphandleKuba akukho moya, akukho mvula, kwaye amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngokuzinza unyaka wonke.

Ke xa sizibuza Kutheni iingcebiso zamagqabi ezityalo zangaphakathi zoma kunokwenzeka ukuba sifumane izizathu ngendlela esibanyamekela ngayo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela kwento ekuya kufuneka sicinge ngayo.

Izizathu zokuba kutheni iingcebiso zamagqabi ezityalo ngaphakathi zoma

Kukho oonobangela abaliqela, ezinye zazo kulula kakhulu ukuzisombulula, kodwa kukho ezinye ezingekho lula kangako, kuba Ngamanye amaxesha iingcebiso ezomileyo luphawu lokuba kukho into enzulu eyenzekayo kwisityalo:

• Hlikihla eludongeni, kunye / okanye kwindawo yokudlula
• Indawo eyomileyo
• Imisinga yomoya
• Ifuna imbiza enkulu
• Ukungabikho okanye ukugqithisa kwamanzi
• Izitshabalalisi kunye / okanye izifo

Ngoku ukuba siyazi malunga nabo, makhe sithethe ngokweenkcukacha malunga nganye nganye.

Ukurabha eludongeni - Basendleleni

Izityalo ziyakhula. Xa sithenga enye kufuneka siyazi kakuhle le nto, kuba iya kuthetha njalo izakufuna indawo ethe kratya: imbiza enkulu, umhlaba ongaphezulu, kunye nokuqhubeka ngakumbi nangaphezulu eludongeni. Ukuba sibeka, umzekelo, i-kentia incamathele kuyo, iingcebiso zamagqabi achukumisa udonga azizukuthatha ixesha elide ukuba zome.

Kwaye kuya kwenzeka into efanayo ukuba sizibeka kwindawo esigqitha kuyo yonke imihla. Iipaseji, kunye nokungena kunye nokuphuma kwamagumbi ziindawo apho iingcebiso zamagqabi ezityalo zoma rhoqo. Ngoba? Kuba Ngalo lonke ixesha sidlula kufutshane nabo, nokuba asibachukumisi, kuyaveliswa umsinga womoya obangela ukuba baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni; kwaye ukuba siyabachukumisa, kancinci kancinci siza kuyaphula.

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Into yokuqala ayikukhathazeka kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, le yingxaki yobuhle kunayo nantoni na, enesisombululo esilula. Ngokulula kufuneka sibeke izityalo zethu kude nodonga, kwaye siphephe ukusondela kuzo ukuba bakwindawo yokuhamba okanye, ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, tshintsha amagumbi.

Iziphelo ezomileyo aziyi kuphinda zibuye, kodwa zinokuchetywa xa zifunwa.

Indawo eyomileyo

Izityalo esinazo ngaphakathi Zidla ngokuvela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, apho ukufuma komoya kuphezulu khona. Ngu Ngesi sizathu, ekhaya amagqabi athanda ukoma, kuba okusingqongileyo kuhlala komile, ngaphandle kokuba sikwisiqithi okanye kufutshane nonxweme. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba unamathandabuzo, sicebisa ukuba uqhakamshele olu lwazi kwiwebhusayithi yemeteorology kwilizwe lakho (umzekelo, unayo iwebhusayithi ye-AEMET ukuba useSpain). Ukuba ubona ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-50%, kuya kufuneka uthabathe amanyathelo athile ukuze izityalo zakho zingabi mbi.

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza:

• Tshiza amagqabi ngamanzi emvula okanye ngekalika ngaphandle kwehlobo.
• Beka izikhongozeli zamanzi ezijikeleze imbiza.
• Qokelela izityalo ngokwazo, uzibeke kufutshane enye kwenye kodwa ungachukumisi.

Imisinga yomoya

Ngaba unayo izityalo zakho kufutshane nesixhobo sokungenisa umoya, ifeni, okanye ifestile oyivula rhoqo? Ke yiyo le nto iingcebiso zomile. Le misinga yomoya iyomisa okusingqongileyo, kwaye yile nto kanye izityalo ezingayifuniyo. Ukuba imeko-bume yomile, banobunzima ngakumbi bokuthatha ithuba elingcono lamanzi athi iingcambu zawo zifunxe kwi-substrate.

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Ayisiyonto imbi kakhulu nokuba nje ifunyenwe ngexesha. Inyaniso, Kufuneka uthathe izityalo uzise kwenye indawo, apho iidrafti zingafikeleli.

Ifuna imbiza enkulu

Kuza ixesha apho iingcambu sele zithathile zonke izithuba ezikhoyo, kwaye iingcebiso zamagqabi ziyoma. Ukukhula kuyayeka, kwaye ukuba iyaqhubeka ngolu hlobo ixesha elide, sonke isityalo siya kuncipha. Ke, kubalulekile ukufakelwa kwenye indawo ngamaxesha athile.

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Ukuba sibona ukuba iingcambu ziyaphuma kwimingxunya embizeni, kufuneka siyityale enkulu. Kodwa ukuba azimi ngaphandle kodwa sekudlule iminyaka emibini ukususela ekufakweni kokugqibela, kuya kufuneka sibone ukuba ifuna utshintsho ngokulubamba ngesiseko sesiqobo esikhulu kwaye usitsale kakuhle, ngokungathi sifuna ukususa yiyo. Kwimeko apho isonka somhlaba siphume ngaphandle kokuwa, kuya kuba lula ukutyala isitya esikhulu.

Ukutshintshwa iya kwenziwa nje ukuba intwasahlobo izinzile kwaye amaqondo obushushu aqala ukudlula ubuncinci be-18ºC.

Ukungabikho okanye ukugqithisa kwamanzi

Ukuba kukho into esingasoze siyilibale sonke esinesityalo ngaphakathi, kukunkcenkceshela. Kubalulekile ukuyigcina ifakwa amanzi ukuze ibe nethuba lokukhula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ifumane umyinge wamanzi ewadingayo kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ichukumisa. Inyaniso, Ngokubanzi kufuneka unkcenkceshele amatyeli ambalwa ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kanye ngeveki unyaka wonke; Nangona yonke into izakuxhomekeka kwimozulu yendawo kunye nohlobo lwesityalo, kuba zikhona ezinye, ezinje nge isetyu, ezixhathisa imbalela ngcono kunezinye.

Kodwa uyazi njani ukuba unamanzi okanye unamanzi amaninzi?

• Ukungabikho kwamanzi:
  • Isityalo sinokubonakala "sibuhlungu", kunye namagqabi awileyo (ngokungathi axhonyiwe)
  • Iingcebiso zamagqabi amatsha ziya kuba tyheli kwaye zome
  • I-substrate iya koma
  • Ukuba ineentyatyambo, ziya kuphuma zome
• Ukugqithisa kwamanzi:
  • Iingcebiso zamagqabi amadala ziya kuqala ukulahla umbala, kwaye zinokuma.
  • I-substrate iya kufuma kakhulu, inokuba nefungi okanye i-verdina
  • Kwimeko apho ineentyatyambo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ithande
  • Iingcambu ziya kufa, phantse zihlala zijika zibe mnyama mnyama emva koko zibe mnyama.

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Kwimeko apho kukho ukunqongophala kokunkcenkceshela, into esiya kuyenza kukuthatha imbiza siyibeke kwisitya esinamanzi. Siza kuyishiya apho okokoko ithathayo de sibone ukuba wonke umhlaba umanzi kwakhona. Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, siza kunkcenkceshela rhoqo.

Kodwa ukuba siyinkcenkceshele kakhulu, kuya kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo:

• Susa isityalo embizeni: Siza kuthatha ithuba lokususa umhlaba ovulekileyo, kwaye ngeso sihlandlo sibone ukuba zinjani iingcambu, kuba xa uqala nje ukubona ukuba zimnyama okanye ziqala ukuhlaselwa ngumngundo (into esinokuyazi ngayo Qiniseka ukuba zigutyungelwe ngumngundo omhlophe okanye opinki), kuya kufuneka sibaphathe ngesibulali funguli (siyathengisa apha).
• Wusongele umhlaba okanye isonka sebhola seengcambu ngephepha lokufunxa: Ukuba ifunxa ukufuma ngokukhawuleza, siya kuyisusa size sibeke entsha.
• Yishiye kwindawo eyomileyo nekhuselekileyo malunga neeyure ezili-12: ke umhlaba uya kuba nexesha lokoma kwakhona.
• Kutyale embizeni entsha kunye ne-substrate, nayo intshaKuba izityalo ezifumana amanzi agqithisileyo zisengozini yokuhlaselwa ngumngundo, ngekhe sibeke emngciphekweni wokuzityala kwimbiza enye kunye nomhlaba ofanayo abanazo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi i-substrate oza kuyisebenzisa, ungakhathazeki: apha unesikhokelo esiya kukunceda ukhethe eyona ilungele isityalo sakho.
• Nyanga ngefungicide: Nokuba iingcambu zazilungile na okanye hayi, kwaye nokuba sele sizinyange okanye hayi, kufanelekile ukunyanga sonke isityalo ngefungicide. Kungcono ukuthintela.

Izitshabalalisi kunye / okanye izifo

Nangona zingaphakathi, izityalo zinokuba neengxaki zezinambuzane kunye / okanye izifo. Ukuba sithetha ngezokuqala, mealybugsizigcawu ezibomvu, Iimpukane ezimhlophe neeaphidi zixhaphake kakhulu; kwaye ukuba sithetha ngale yokugqibela, ukungunda komgubo, umngundo umhlwa uxhaphakile xa ugcwele amanzi. Nangona zikhona ezinye, ezinje ngezo zidluliswa ziintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya, ezinokuthi zibachaphazele, zinqabile.

Wazi njani ukuba banazo izitshabalalisi kunye / okanye izifo? Ukuchonga iimpawu:

• Iziphelo ezomileyo okanye ezimhlophe
• Ukubona inambuzane uqobo
• Inkangeleko yengwevu emhlophe, emhlophe okanye epinki kuwo onke amalungu ayo
• Amabala abomvu okanye orenji emagqabini
• Amagqabi kunye nokubola kwesiqu, impendulo eqhelekileyo kwii-cacti kunye nee-succulents
• Iincakuba eziqhwalelayo

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Into yokuqala kukwazi ukuba izinto onazo zizitshabalalisi okanye zizifo. Ukuba sisitshabalalisi, kulula kuba siza kubona isinambuzane kwenye indawo, kwaye iya kuhlala isezantsi kwamagqabi.. Xa ungathandabuzeki, akukho nto ifana nokusebenzisa iglasi yokukhulisa. Siza kuhlola sonke isityalo kakuhle, kwaye ukuba sibona ukuba kukho into ehambayo, ke inesibetho. Kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ndincoma ukunyanga ngezibulali zinambuzane zendalo kunye nezisebenzayo, ezinje nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha) okanye isepha ye potassium:

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na isifo, inyathelo lokuqala kukubona ukuba yintsholongwane. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sisebenzise umnwe phezu kwayo, kwaye ukuba iba mdaka, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ikho eyonakalisayo. Unyango luquka ukunyanga ngefungicide, enje ngobhedu.

Kodwa ukuba ineentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, ngelishwa sinokusika kuphela amalungu achaphazelekayo silinde. Akukho lonyango lubasusayo. Ngaphandle koko, Kubalulekile ukuba uthathe isityalo esigulayo okanye esitshabalalisayo usise kwigumbi elahlukileyo, kude nabanye. Ngale ndlela siyakuthintela ukuba bosulelwe.

Ngaba iluncedo kuwe?